ISHair: Importance Sampling for Hair Scattering

We present an importance sampling method for the bidirectional scattering distribution function (bsdf) of hair. Our method is based on the multi‐lobe hair scattering model presented by Sadeghi et al. [ [SPJT10] ]. We reduce noise by drawing samples from a distribution that approximates the bsdf well. Our algorithm is efficient and easy to implement, since the sampling process requires only the evaluation of a few analytic functions, with no significant memory overhead or need for precomputation. We tested our method in a research raytracer and a production renderer based on micropolygon rasterization. We show significant improvements for rendering direct illumination using multiple importance sampling and for rendering indirect illumination using path tracing.     

Numerical simulation of particle deposition in obstructive human airways

To investigate airflow pattern and its impact on particle deposition, finite-volume based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted in the diseased triple-bifurcation airways. Computations were carried out for twenty Reynolds numbers ranging from 100 to 2 000 in the step of 100. Particles in the size range of 1–10 μm were conducted. Two particle deposition mechanisms (gravitational sedimentation and inertial impaction) were considered. The results indicate that there are strong relationship between airflow structures and particle deposition patterns. Deposition efficiency is different for different particles in the whole range of the respiratory rates. Particles in different sizes can deposit at different sites. Smaller particles can be uniformly deposited at the inside wall of the considered model. Larger particles can be mainly deposited in the proximal bifurcations. Deposition fraction varies a lot for different inlet Reynolds numbers. For lower Reynolds numbers, deposition fraction is relatively small and varies a little with varying the diameters. For higher Reynolds numbers, there is a most efficient diameter for each Reynolds number to target the aerosols at the specific site.     

基于有限域上正交矩阵构造最佳扩散函数

研究有限域GF(28)上线性变换对应的正交矩阵具有最佳分支数的判定问题,得到若干相关结果,由此提出了筛选分支数最佳正交矩阵的算法,并使用c语言进行了编程实现。通过从4阶方阵空间内抽取一部分进行穷举搜索,搜索2×316个方阵并一一进行构造和筛选,最终找到4784479个具有最佳分支数5的4阶正交无零元方阵。     

配电变压器损耗及容量在线检测实验系统研究

针对变压器损耗及容量离线检测方法的弊端,提出在线检测方法,构建变压器损耗和容量在线检测实验系统,完成数据采集系统和上位机分析软件的设计,搭建模拟实验平台.实验结果显示,在线测试误差较小.     

基于FSM模型检验的安全测试技术研究

安全性、可靠性是计算机软硬件系统达到用户满意度的重要指标,为了保证其安全,在系统投入使用之前必须要经过严格的安全性测试。提出一种基于FSM(Finate State Machine)和FTA(fault tree analysis)的模型检测的形式化安全性测试方法来验证被测系统的安全性。该方法具有较高的通用性,能详细地分析软件模型可能出现的故障。     

基于光斑室内移动机器人的定位导航技术

现代建筑室内结构日益复杂化,特别是伴随人口老龄化的加剧,家庭安全问题引起人们广泛关注。为了解决室内定位与导航的问题,提出基于光斑室内移动机器人的定位与导航技术,依靠机器人自带红外发射装置与外带摄像头相结合,实现室内情况下对机器人的精确定位与准确导航,并且可以广泛应用于扫地机器人、家庭监控机器人等家庭服务机器人,为实现机器人自动路径规划、自动充电、自动巡航、自动避障等功能提供保障。     

混凝土中变形与光圆钢筋腐蚀速率试验研究

为了比较含氯离子的混凝土中变形钢筋及光圆钢筋腐蚀特征和腐蚀速度的不同，制作了同时含有变形和光圆2种钢筋并掺加了质量为水泥质量3％的盐ω（NaCl）的混凝土试件，然后进行了近一年的室外自然气候暴露试验．试验期间利用电化学线性极化法和试件腐蚀失重称量方法测试了2种钢筋的腐蚀速度；并分析和总结了它们的腐蚀特征．试验结果表明光圆钢筋的腐蚀机理主要是微电池腐蚀，腐蚀形态比较均匀，平均腐蚀失重率比变形钢筋大；而变形钢筋腐蚀机理主要是宏电池腐蚀，腐蚀主要发生在钢筋表面某几个局部区域，局部最大坑蚀深度约为光圆钢筋最大坑蚀深度的1．7倍．     

洗衣机旋转系统驱动特性的研究

对电动洗衣机负载的稳态转矩转速特性进行实验研究,理论分析了洗衣机旋转系统的动力学特性,因此提出了对变频洗衣机的控制方式和电动机设计的有关考虑,并进行了实验。     

220 kV春平甲线电力电缆外护套绝缘缺陷分析

介绍了长春地区220 kV春平甲线电力电缆基本概况及其外护套绝缘缺陷,对电缆运行情况做了词研与分析,通过实测春平甲线电缆测试数据,提出电缆运行负荷不超过额定负荷60％,提高电缆运行环境等解决方案,以保证电缆线路安全运行。     

逐点插入法在三维地质可视化系统中的应用研究

逐点插入算法是一种依次插入数据点来解决曲面三角网格化的方法.此种方法可以实现平面域上离散数据点的De-launay三角网格化。本文深入研究了此种算法,并将此算法运用到三维地质模型可视化软件系统的设计中,取得很好的效果。