轴对称四镜折迭组合腔CO2激光器传输特性分析

为了适应CO2激光器小型化的趋势和降低生产成本的要求,基于矩阵光学理论,提出并研究将众多根放电管轴对称平行安排,由紧凑的轴对称四镜腔提取激光的方案,并对谐振腔的传输特性和输出特性进行了分析和模拟.分析表明:在近场范围内,输出光束为多支靠得极近的光束并在放电管数量众多时可为一环形光束;在远场,输出光束合并为一条光束.     

Improving the performance of SM-MIMO/BICM-ID systems with LLR distribution matching

In this paper, a distribution matching technique is proposed to process the extrinsic information produced by practical multiple-antenna detectors with iteratively demodulated, bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM-ID). It is shown that significant gains may be achieved by appropriately processing the extrinsic information generated by practical multiple-antenna detectors before feeding it to the channel decoder. The validity of the proposed matching technique is shown via simulation results applied to Turbo-coded BICM-ID systems using (QRD)-M and list sphere detectors.     

4H-SiC同质外延层的质量表征

在高纯半绝缘4H-SiC偏8°衬底上同质外延生长了高质量的外延层,利用X射线双晶衍射、原子力显微镜(AFM)、汞探针C-V以及霍尔效应等测试方法,对样品的结晶质量、表面粗糙度、掺杂浓度以及电子迁移率进行了分析测试,证实外延层的结晶质量相对于衬底有着很大的改善。在同质外延7.5μm的外延层后,其半高宽从衬底的30.55arcsec减小到27.85arcsec;外延层表面10μm×10μm的粗糙度(RMS)为0.271nm;室温下,样品的掺杂浓度为1×1015cm-3时,霍尔迁移率高达987cm2/(V.s);浓度为1.5×1016cm-3时,霍尔迁移率为821cm2/(V.s)。77K时,霍耳迁移率分别为1.82×104cm2/(V.s)和1.29×104cm2/(V.s)。掺杂浓度的汞探针C-V测试结果与霍尔效应的实验数据一致。     

Facile Two‐Step Synthesis of All‐Inorganic Perovskite CsPbX3 (X = Cl,Br, and I) Zeolite‐Y Composite Phosphors for Potential Backlight Display Application

Recently developed CsPbX₃ (X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskite quantum dots (QDs) hold great potential for various applications owing to their superior optical properties, such as tunable emissions, high quantum efficiency, and narrow linewidths. However, poor stability under ambient conditions and spontaneous ion exchange among QDs hinder their application, for example, as phosphors in white‐light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs). Here, a facile two‐step synthesis procedure is reported for luminescent and color‐tunable CsPbX₃–zeolite‐Y composite phosphors, where perovskite QDs are encapsulated in the porous zeolite matrix. First zeolite‐Y is infused with Cs⁺ ions by ion exchange from an aqueous solution and then forms CsPbX₃ QDs by diffusion and reaction with an organic solution of PbX₂. The zeolite encapsulation reduces degradation and improves the stability of the QDs under strong illumination. A WLED is fabricated using the resulting microscale composites, with Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates (0.38, 0.37) and achieving 114% of National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) and 85% of the ITU‐R Recommendation BT.2020 (Rec.2020) coverage.     

适用于下一代移动通信系统的多载波CDMA

峰均功率比过高一直是影响MC-CD-MA应用的一个重要因素,这已成为MC-CDMA技术实用化的最大障碍.从选择扩频码和选择映射两个不同的角度对降低峰均功率比进行研究,一方面,利用Zadoff-Chu序列作为MC-CDMA信号的扩频码,有效降低其峰均功率比;另一方面,在基本选择映射算法的基础上,提出了改进的选择映射算法,具有较好的实用价值.     

新型高速低功耗显式脉冲触发器电路设计

提出了两种新型脉冲触发器结构--EXPAND触发器和EXPAND-TG触发器.同传统结构相比,新结构一方面通过减小中间节点电容提高电路亢放电速度,另一方面通过消除信号竞争避免直流短路电流对电路速度和功耗的影响.同其他文献报道的结构相比,新结构在功耗和速度上均有明显的改进.     

HC-MAC: A Hardware-Constrained Cognitive MAC for Efficient Spectrum Management

Radio spectrum resource is of fundamental importance for wireless communication. Recent reports show that most available spectrum has been allocated. While some of the spectrum bands (e.g., unlicensed band, GSM band) have seen increasingly crowded usage, most of the other spectrum resources are underutilized. This drives the emergence of open spectrum and dynamic spectrum access concepts, which allow unlicensed users equipped with cognitive radios to opportunistically access the spectrum not used by primary users. Cognitive radio has many advanced features, such as agilely sensing the existence of primary users and utilizing multiple spectrum bands simultaneously. However, in practice such capabilities are constrained by hardware cost. In this paper, we discuss how to conduct efficient spectrum management in ad hoc cognitive radio networks while taking the hardware constraints (e.g., single radio, partial spectrum sensing and spectrum aggregation limit) into consideration. A hardware-constrained cognitive MAC, HC-MAC, is proposed to conduct efficient spectrum sensing and spectrum access decision. We identify the issue of optimal spectrum sensing decision for a single secondary transmission pair, and formulate it as an optimal stopping problem. A decentralized MAC protocol is then proposed for the ad hoc cognitive radio networks. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed protocol.     

ECC密码体制结合图像隐藏的安全传输

图像隐藏技术常与RSA密码体制结合,然而RSA要增加其破译强度必须增加密钥长度,同时图像隐藏信息量却有一定的限制,这就造成密钥存储空间增长与有限隐藏空间的矛盾。论文提出将椭圆曲线密码体制与图像隐藏结合, 利用ECC在相同安全强度下密钥长度短的特点在一定程度上解决了这一矛盾,同时达到安全性和隐蔽性的结合。     

基于软核CPU点对点USB通信控制器设计

本文介绍了基于软核CPU的点对点USB通信控制器的设计原理。它采用了现在比较先进的软核CPU技术，并且对于USB技术能够脱离PC，独立使用，有着重要的意义和研究价值。     

Vapor Phase Growth of Centimeter-Sized Band Gap Engineered Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Single-Crystal Thin Films with Color-tunable Stimulated Emission

Single crystal metal halide perovskites thin films are considered to be a promising optical, optoelectronic materials with extraordinary performance due to their low defect densities. However, it is still difficult to achieve large-scale perovskite single-crystal thin films (SCTFs) with tunable bandgap by vapor-phase deposition method. Herein, the synthesis of CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs with centimeter size (1 cm × 1 cm) via vapor-phase deposition is reported. The Br composition of CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs can be gradually tuned from x = 0 to x = 1, leading the corresponding bandgap to change from 2.29 to 2.91 eV. Additionally, an low-threshold (≈23.9 µJ cm⁻²) amplified spontaneous emission is achieved based on CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs at room temperature, and the wavelength is tuned from 432 to 547 nm by varying the Cl/Br ratio. Importantly, the high-quality CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs are ideal optical gain medium with high gain up to 1369.8 ± 101.2 cm⁻¹. This study not only provides a versatile method to fabricate high quality CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs with different Cl/Br ratio, but also paves the way for further research of color-tunable perovskite lasing.