基于RBF网络电阻点焊最佳点焊电流研究

利用RBF网络对电阻的动态参数进行融合处理,建立了以电阻点焊参数为输入空间、点焊电流为输出空间的电阻点焊质量智能监测模型,将由多参数控制的复杂点焊过程优化为仅由点焊电流控制的过程.实验结果表明:通过该模型设置的最佳点焊电流可以达到使点焊质量最佳化,并且与实际点焊电流相比具有较好的逼近性,具有较高的计算精度.     

基于多层有限状态自动机的多输入汉语词性标注系统

将带有歧义的切分字段作为词语性标注系统的输入,并在词性标注系统中引入了有限状态自动机进行部分句法分析以排除切分和标注歧义,实现了一个结合部分句法分析的汉语词性标注系统。     

基于PowerBuilder6.5的单机版应用发行方法研究

进行商品化PB软件开发时,由于最终用户的使用环境千差万别,如何正确地配置应用环境是PB应用发行前首要解决的问题,提出两种应用环境配置方法,可实现注表的手动和自动配置。     

砂质潮土施用有机肥后效研究

采用长期定位试验 ,研究了砂质潮土一次性施入不同数量有机肥对数年小麦的产量效应、产量构成、品质、水分利用和土壤肥力的变化和影响 .结果表明 ,有机肥不仅能显著增加当季小麦产量、单位面积穗数和穗粒数 ,提高耕层土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷、有效钾含量和水分利用效率 ,而且有较长的后效 .小麦产量与有机肥用量的关系 ,随着时间的推移 ,由二次曲线回归效应转变为直线相关 ;小麦粗蛋白质、干湿面筋含量与有机肥用量呈显著正相关     

葡萄贮藏中SO2伤害与活性氧代谢的关系

以耐SO2品种巨峰和不耐SO2品种红地球葡萄为材料,研究了葡萄贮藏中SO2伤害与活性氧代谢的关系,结果表明,SO2伤害葡萄体内活性氧水平,GSH含理和ASP活性增加,SOD和CAT活性降低,与红地球相比,巨峰具有较高的SOD活性和GSH水平,受SO2伤害后,巨峰的ASP活性上升幅度大于红地球,其SOD活性和CAT活性的下降幅度低于红地球。     

A new sorbent that simultaneously sequesters multiple classes ofpollutants from water: Surfactant modified zeolite

A zeolite (ZFA) was synthesized from coal fly ash and then modified using hexadecyltrimethylammonium. The surfactant modified ZFA (SMZFA) was evaluated for its versatility to sequester multiple classes of pollutants from water. The target pollutants include ionic inorganic pollutants (ammonium and phosphate), ionic organic pollutants (methylene blue and humic acid), ionizable organic pollutants (bisphenol A,-chlorophenol and phenol, with different pKa), and electrically neutral or-ganic pollutants (aniline, nitrobenzene, and naphthalene, with different hydrophobicity). The SMZFA showed high potential for the retention of ammonium and phosphate, being comparable with ZFA. While the negative charge in the internal pores of zeolite was responsible for the retention of ammonium, the oxides of CaO, Al2O3and Fe2O3in the non-zeolite fraction, which originated from coal fly ash but received modification during zeolite synthesis, accounted for the removal of phosphate. Results also showed that while ZFA had little affinity for humic acid, the ionizable, and the electrically neutral organic compounds, SMZFA exhibited greatly enhanced adsorption capacity. Thus, the surfactant modified external surface, which formed a bilayer micelle of zeolite, imparts a hydrophobic characteristic that enables the uptake of the organic pollutants. We showed that SMZFA is a promising versatile sorbent for water treatment.     

基于斜坡单元的公路滑坡危险性评价

以云南省文山州文山至天保二级公路为例,以公路为承灾对象,将斜坡作为滑坡危险性评价的基本单元,沿公路沿线两侧划分出549个斜坡单元.从斜坡发生滑坡的可能性和滑坡发生对公路造成危害的可能性两个方面,选择斜坡加权平均坡度、岩性、坡体结构、滑坡方向与公路的空间关系4个指标,建立公路滑坡危险性评价指标体系,对每个斜坡单元进行危险度计算,实现对公路沿线的滑坡危险性评价.对比评价结果与野外调查结果表明,以斜坡为研究单元能较好地实现公路沿线滑坡灾害的危险性评价,该研究方法和结果可与易损性评价和风险评价相结合,进一步实现对公路边坡灾害的风险管理与预警.     

南水北调中线沙河梁式渡槽桩基承载力测试

南水北调中线沙河梁式渡槽槽墩基础设计为混凝土灌注桩,设计时采用的桩侧土层犘阻力标准值以及桩端土层承载力允许值均为相关规范及经验取值。为了验证沙河梁式渡槽桩基设计成果,在渡槽工程场区布置了3组试验桩,采用自平衡法检测基桩竖向抗压承载力。经现场检测,3组试桩的单桩竖向抗压承载力平均值均达到设计要求。将试验桩实测成果与前期采用勘测资料计算的成果对比分析,表明该渡槽桩基设计是安全可靠的。     

阵列纳米通道对微纳复合管道耗散作用的强化

微纳复合管道是目前微流控应用中的热点之一.该文分别模拟了单根纳米通道和纳米通道阵列对微纳管道结合部的离子耗散作用的影响,计算了两种管道系统内的离子浓度场、电势场、速度场及压力分布.计算结果表明:阵列纳米通道比单纳米通道的离子耗散强度提高了5倍;由Nernst-Planck方程分析得出电场梯度引起的电迁移在耗散过程中其主导作用;采用Navier-Stokes方程引入电场体积力模拟得出,阵列纳米通道连接的微纳管道耗散区存在多对涡漩.这增强了耗散区扩展的速度,使耗散区浓度值更低且扩展空间更大,从而解释了阵列纳米管道连接的微纳复合管道相比单纳米通道具有更强的耗散效应的原因.     

Observation of the induced pressure in a hybrid mlcro/nano-channel

This paper studies the flow characteristics in micro/nano-channels subjected to an applied electric field. The nano-channel flow was observed by means of the fluorescence Calcein. A Fluorescence Concentration Gradient Interface (FCGI) was observed across the nano-channel array. The front of the FCGI was shown to have an analogous parabolic shape. The propagation of this interface reflects indirectly the induced pressure at the micro/nano-channel junction, where the enrichment-depletion processes are known to take place. This induced pressure was predicted by numerical simulations, and this paper gives the first experimental evidence.