基于航空双涵道技术的耦合风机设计及舒适性提升研究

传统空调器制冷运行时,存在远近冷热不均、局部位置循环不充分导致空调在制冷时用户感受较差的问题.基于单一风机类型存在的送风范围及风感问题,采用航空双涵道的原理设计轴流离心耦合风机.结合两种风机的固有特性,通过两股气流的风控制风,进行多种气流形式的转换,从而实现全域无风感和全域均匀风的舒适风感.     

Fouling characteristics of 90° elbow in high salinity wastewater from coal chemical industry

Due to the high salt content of coal chemical wastewater, pipeline fouling often occurs during wastewater treatment. Fouling will cause the diameter of the pipe to shrink or even block, which is not conducive to the safe and stable operation of the wastewater treatment process. In this paper, the experimental device was designed by using FLUENT software and the fouling deposition mechanisms at different flow velocities and different positions in a 90 deg bend were studied. The experimental results show that when the flow velocity is between 0.2 m·s~(-1) and 0.3 m·s~(-1), the thickness of fouling layer was positively correlated with the flow velocity; when the flow velocity is equal to 0.4 m·s~(-1), the formation of fouling is the most serious; when the flow velocity is between 0.4 m·s~(-1) and 0.7 m·s~(-1), the thickness of fouling layer was negative correlation with the flow velocity; with the increase of inlet velocity, the time for sediment point to develop into sediment surface is shortened. The fouling layer is easy to fall off because of the large shear force on the wall surface of the inner bend of the 90° elbow, so the density of sediment at this position is high.     

多回路冷凝法技术在聚丙烯装置尾气回收中的应用

陕西延长石油集团炼化公司延安石油化工厂,结合其20万t/a聚丙烯装置实际,自主开发出了一种多回路冷凝装置尾气的回收工艺技术,并成功工业化应用于该装置的3路丙烯尾气的冷凝回收系统。近5年的运行结果表明:经多种措施及操作优化后,该3路冷凝丙烯尾气回收系统,不仅实现了长周期连续平稳、安全运行,还可有效回收丙烯、丙烷分别约为2660,140 t/a。     

高压输电线路避雷器安装与更换带电作业自动化技术研究

提出了针对高压输电线路避雷器安装与更换带电作业的自动化技术及其自动化工具.该技术通过两个协同作业的操作手爪完成避雷器的安装和更换.对该自动化工具进行静力学仿真,讨论了其绝缘措施.     

夹层玻璃中间膜(离子聚合物)的表征与性能探究

离子聚合物中间膜具有较强的力学特征,在力学要求较高的结构性幕墙、栏杆、透明栈道等玻璃建筑上具有广泛的应用.通过对离子聚合物中间膜进行力学、光学等相关的物理性能测试,并与PVB中间膜的数据对比,凸显出离子聚合物的力学、光学等性能优势.利用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜与X光谱区分析联用(SEM-EDS)确定离子聚合物中的主要成分,通过有机元素分析仪、物化分析对离子聚合物各组分基团进行定量分析.对不同厂家及实验室自制的离子聚合物中间膜性能进行比较和探究.     

新基建下的电力物联管理平台实现

面对新基建带来的海量电力设备接入的挑战,研究了高性能电力物联管理平台,从技术路线、功能设计两方面进行了设计,实现了支持海量电力设备低延时接入、海量设备长连接和支持标准多协议的接入,满足了海量电力终端与数据的可管和可控.     

宽频测量装置两种谐波/间谐波算法比较

新能源发电大规模入网,造成电力系统电能质量问题.宽频测量装置可监测谐波/间谐波的含量,但谐波/间谐波的测量在工程实现中目前存在两种方案,有争议.介绍了这两种方案的实现方法和各自的局限性,供后续工程参考.     

微米级P-Si@a-TiO2负极材料的制备及电化学性能

以微米级Al-Si合金粉为原料,采用去合金法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了无定形TiO2包覆珊瑚状多孔Si结构的复合材料(记为P-Si@a-TiO2),通过XRD、XPS、SEM和TEM对复合材料的结构和形貌进行了表征,分析并揭示了TiO2层的制备机理及包覆层厚度对复合材料电化学性能的影响.结果表明,珊瑚状多孔Si结构和适当厚度的包覆层可以有效缓冲材料的体积膨胀,提高电极的循环稳定性.当TiO2包覆层约为10 nm时,对材料的改性效果最佳.此时的P-Si@a-TiO2的电极电势差仅为0.321 V,在1.0 A/g电流密度下循环50次后具有1357.4 mA·h/g的放电比容量,展现出优越的电化学性能.     

有机硅原子氧防护涂层的喷涂工艺

以工件表面的涂层分布作为研究对象,对单点喷涂和平面喷涂过程进行微观分析,得出影响空气喷涂过程的工艺变量有喷涂距离、雾化压力、供胶压力、喷枪移动速率和搭接宽度,其中前3个参数决定了喷涂过程的微观基础单元──单点喷涂的质量,而后2个参数决定了涂层的厚度和连续性.试验表明,当喷涂距离为160～180 mm,雾化压力为400～500 kPa,供胶压力为240～400 kPa时,有机硅高聚物溶液的雾化效果较好,具有良好的单点喷涂效果.调整喷枪移动速率为120 mm/s和搭接率为1/2时,获得了厚度一致性较好的合格涂层.分析了喷涂过程中常见缺陷的产生原因,并提出了相应的控制措施,为原子氧防护涂层的喷涂提供参考.     

X-ray Fluorescence Uptake Measurement of Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles in Tumor Cell Microsamples

Quantitative cellular in vitro nanoparticle uptake measurements are possible with a large number of different techniques, however, all have their respective restrictions. Here, we demonstrate the application of synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence imaging (XFI) on prostate tumor cells, which have internalized differently functionalized gold nanoparticles. Total nanoparticle uptake on the order of a few hundred picograms could be conveniently observed with microsamples consisting of only a few hundreds of cells. A comparison with mass spectroscopy quantification is provided, experimental results are both supported and sensitivity limits of this XFI approach extrapolated by Monte-Carlo simulations, yielding a minimum detectable nanoparticle mass of just 5 pg. This study demonstrates the high sensitivity level of XFI, allowing non-destructive uptake measurements with very small microsamples within just seconds of irradiation time.