1-L-亮氨酸-1-脱氧-D-果糖和1-L-异亮氨酸-1-脱氧-D-果糖的热裂解分析

采用热重-差热法对1-L-亮氨酸-1-脱氧-D-果糖（Ⅰ）和1-L-异亮氨酸-1-脱氧-D-果糖（Ⅱ）的热失重和热裂解温度进行了研究,通过在线裂解GC-MS联用技术分别对（Ⅰ）和（Ⅱ）在350℃、450℃、550℃、650℃、750℃和850℃条件下的裂解产物进行了鉴定。研究结果表明2种Amadori化合物的的热失重曲线相似,（Ⅰ）的裂解温度为144.67℃,（Ⅱ）的裂解温度为164.26℃,600℃时（Ⅰ）和（Ⅱ）失重约80%;二者裂解产物主要为吡嗪类、吡啶类、吡咯类、喹啉类和呋喃类等杂环化合物,芳香族化合物以及醛类和酮类,其中以吡嗪类为主;裂解产物的数量随着裂解温度的升高而增多,（Ⅰ）的裂解产物数量与（Ⅱ）的裂解产物数量相当。对（Ⅰ）和（Ⅱ）的主要裂解产物形成途径进行了初步探讨,可为研究其在卷烟燃烧过程中的转化行为提供参考。      

Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide-coated magnetic nanoparticles for the preconcentration of phenolic compounds from environmental water samples

The research presented in this paper investigates the adsorption of cation surfactants--cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC)--onto magnetic nanoparticles and the application of this mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction (SPE) method for the preconcentration of several typical phenolic compounds-bisphenol A (BPA), 4-tertoctylphenol (4-OP), and 4-n-nonylphenol (4-NP)--from environmental water samples. In this novel SPE method, the charged surfactants CTAB and CPC form mixed hemimicelles on Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs), which causes retention of analytes by strong hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. The SPE method combines the advantages of mixed hemimicelles and magnetic nanoparticles. In order to provide guidelines forthe mixed hemimicelles SPE method development, surfactant adsorption isotherms and zeta-potential isotherms were also investigated. The main factors affecting the adsolubilization of analytes, such as the amount of Fe3O4 NPs and surfactants, the type of surfactants, the solution pH,the sample loading volume, and the desorption conditions, were investigated and optimized. A concentration factor of 800 was achieved by the extraction of 800 mL of several environmental water samples using this SPE method. Under the selected conditions, detection limits obtained for BPA, 4-OP, and 4-NP were 12, 29, 34 ng/L, respectively. The accuracy of the method was evaluated by recovery measurements on spiked samples, and good recoveries (68-104%) with low relative standard deviations from 2 to 7% were achieved. The advantages of this new SPE method include high extraction yields, high breakthrough volumes, short analysis times, and easy preparation of sorbents. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a mixed hemimicelles SPE method based on magnetic separation and nanoparticles has been used for the pretreatment of environmental water samples.     

新型抗静电过滤布的开发

在对比其他抗静电方法的基础上,采用涤纶和锦纶交织交并工艺,利用两种纤维摩擦带电性能不同可以实现静电中和的特点,设计开发了适宜石油工业应用的一种新型抗静电过滤布。依照标准GB/T12703-1991对所开发的样品进行了检验,其摩擦带电量为0.46μC/m2,远远小于要求的7μC/m2的标准,抗静电效果较好。     

基于工业废弃污水治理现状及循环利用的探析

本文以工业废弃污水的治理为研究对象,针对当前工业企业产生的各种有机废弃污水治理难度高、污染持续时间长、污染范围广、难降解等问题与不足,设计出一套行之有效的工业废弃污水处理工艺,并将处理后的工业废水循环加以利用.经实践验证,本废水处理工艺不仅可以有效降低废弃污水的危害,而且还可以将处理后的废液、废水循环再利用,真正的实现了废物回收循环利用的目的 .     

锂离子电池用硅负极材料的改性

采用以葡萄糖为还原剂的银镜反应体系,对硅粉进行表面改性。对不同硅银质量比的硅银复合材料进行物相和形貌分析,并将其作为锂离子电池负极材料进行充放电测试。结果表明,硅粉表面包覆了一层均匀致密的银颗粒,在一定程度上抑制了硅在脱嵌锂时的体积膨胀,改善了电极的循环性能。硅银复合材料作为负极的锂离子电池首次放电比容量达1840mAh/g,30次循环后逐渐降至533mAh/g。     

Ti8LC合金热处理力学性能的回归分析

采用正交试验设计了Ti8LC合金的热处理制度,并测试了不同热处理制度下Ti8LC合金的室温抗拉强度,利用多元回归模型对Ti8LC合金的热处理制度与抗拉强度进行了回归分析,建立了热处理制度与抗拉强度之间的回归方程,通过方差分析验证了该回归方程具有较高的可信度。同时分析了Ti8LC合金抗拉强度与合金相的体积分数及晶粒尺寸的关系,得到了合金室温抗拉强度与合金相的体积分数及晶粒尺寸近似呈线性关系,并从微观组织结构分析了合金相的体积分数、晶粒尺寸与热处理温度、时间之间的关系。     

Biolak污水处理构筑物的结构设计

Biolak污水处理工艺近两年来在国内应用较广,由于其工艺流程的特点,部分构筑物可采用HDPE土工膜防渗漏的土池结构。这种复合结构同纯钢筋混凝土结构相比,造价低,维护方便,经济效果明显。本文介绍了该结构体系的设计原理及计算方法,提出了设计中存在的一些问题,对推广这种构筑物形式进行了有益的探讨。