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排序方式: 共有5135条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Bioimaging: Shaping Luminescent Properties of Yb3+ and Ho3+ Co‐Doped Upconverting Core–Shell β‐NaYF4 Nanoparticles by Dopant Distribution and Spacing (Small 47/2017) 下载免费PDF全文
42.
Sādhanā - This paper presents the results of experimental research of the phenomena occurring in water ram during a single cycle of its operation. Apart from a brief introduction and... 相似文献
43.
In metastatic breast cancer the goal to reach must be the best possible palliation with minimum discomfort for the patient. We reviewed our experience with radiotherapy (20 or 30 Gy), systemic therapy and brace. Among 2200 breast cancer patients, we extracted 28 potential candidates for resection. All of them developed new metastases outside the treated field within one year. Local control was achieved in 68%, and 80% of them had stable or better performance status at 3 months. From our analysis, even patients with a so called "solitary lesion" do not seem to have a better prognosis than others. We conclude that radiotherapy (with systemic therapy and a brace) is still first-choice treatment for vertebral metastases; CT-guided percutaneous biopsy can avoid worthless major operations. The role of surgery should be limited to neurological compression, severe mechanical instability and to salvage the failures of conservative treatment. 相似文献
44.
45.
J. Jeleńkowski 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(10):2591-2598
Cellular decomposition in three Fe-26Ni-(2-3)Ti-Nb type steels was investigated. One of these steels was alloyed with molybdenum while the two others, differing in grain size, contained an addition of aluminium. In Ni26AITi3Nb and Ni26MoTi2Nb steels quenched from 1223 K in water, the first colonies of decomposition were observed after holding for 4 h at 923 K. A longer holding at this temperature resulted in growth of decomposition cells in the steel with molybdenum while in the steels with aluminium, a halting of the decomposition and the appearance of isolated plates of the phase was observed. In Ni26MoTi2Nb and Ni26Al2Ti3Nb steels, quenched in water and subsequently cold treated in liquid nitrogen, repeated heating in the temperature range 293–999.9 K at a rate of 2.5,10 and 40 Kmin–1 and cooling at a rate 320 Kmin–1 favoured the cellular decomposition more markedly in the steel with molybdenum. On cooling to room temperature, austenite within the decomposition cells transformed into martensite. The tendency to cellular decomposition depended to a higher degree on the factors which stabilize austenite as well as on the presence of precipitates in grain boundaries, than on the grain size. 相似文献
46.
The orbito-frontal cortex and postcommissural MFB lesions evoked two major effects. The first one consisted in an increased need for light stimulation while the second one concerned changes in anxiety level with different results depending on the lesion location (cortical ot subcortical). The second effect is in agreement with P. Simonov's hypothesis concerning the different configurations of the CNS structures. Upon destruction of the orbito-frontal area, the dominant role in behaviour regulation is taken over by the "emotional part" of the brain, whereas the destruction of the postcommissural MFB (reduction of the amygdalar influence on the hypothalamus) creates conditions for functional prevalence of the "informational brain". 相似文献
47.
The problem of computing the chromatic number of a P
5-free graph (a graph which contains no path on 5 vertices as an induced subgraph) is known to be NP-hard. However, we show
that for every fixed integer k, there exists a polynomial-time algorithm determining whether or not a P
5-free graph admits a k-coloring, and finding one, if it does. 相似文献
48.
Maciej Paszyński David Pardo Carlos Torres-Verdín Leszek Demkowicz Victor Calo 《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2010
In this paper we present a new parallel multi-frontal direct solver, dedicated for the hp Finite Element Method (hp-FEM). The self-adaptive hp-FEM generates in a fully automatic mode, a sequence of hp-meshes delivering exponential convergence of the error with respect to the number of degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) as well as the CPU time, by performing a sequence of hp refinements starting from an arbitrary initial mesh. The solver constructs an initial elimination tree for an arbitrary initial mesh, and expands the elimination tree each time the mesh is refined. This allows us to keep track of the order of elimination for the solver. The solver also minimizes the memory usage, by de-allocating partial LU factorizations computed during the elimination stage of the solver, and recomputes them for the backward substitution stage, by utilizing only about 10% of the computational time necessary for the original computations. The solver has been tested on 3D Direct Current (DC) borehole resistivity measurement simulations problems. We measure the execution time and memory usage of the solver over a large regular mesh with 1.5 million degrees of freedom as well as on the highly non-regular mesh, generated by the self-adaptive hp-FEM, with finite elements of various sizes and polynomial orders of approximation varying from p=1 to p=9. From the presented experiments it follows that the parallel solver scales well up to the maximum number of utilized processors. The limit for the solver scalability is the maximum sequential part of the algorithm: the computations of the partial LU factorizations over the longest path, coming from the root of the elimination tree down to the deepest leaf. 相似文献
49.
Ontology-driven web-based semantic similarity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David Sánchez Montserrat Batet Aida Valls Karina Gibert 《Journal of Intelligent Information Systems》2010,35(3):383-413
Estimation of the degree of semantic similarity/distance between concepts is a very common problem in research areas such
as natural language processing, knowledge acquisition, information retrieval or data mining. In the past, many similarity
measures have been proposed, exploiting explicit knowledge—such as the structure of a taxonomy—or implicit knowledge—such
as information distribution. In the former case, taxonomies and/or ontologies are used to introduce additional semantics;
in the latter case, frequencies of term appearances in a corpus are considered. Classical measures based on those premises
suffer from some problems: in the first case, their excessive dependency of the taxonomical/ontological structure; in the
second case, the lack of semantics of a pure statistical analysis of occurrences and/or the ambiguity of estimating concept
statistical distribution from term appearances. Measures based on Information Content (IC) of taxonomical concepts combine
both approaches. However, they heavily depend on a properly pre-tagged and disambiguated corpus according to the ontological
entities in order to compute accurate concept appearance probabilities. This limits the applicability of those measures to
other ontologies –like specific domain ontologies- and massive corpus –like the Web-. In this paper, several of the presented
issues are analyzed. Modifications of classical similarity measures are also proposed. They are based on a contextualized
and scalable version of IC computation in the Web by exploiting taxonomical knowledge. The goal is to avoid the measures’
dependency on the corpus pre-processing to achieve reliable results and minimize language ambiguity. Our proposals are able
to outperform classical approaches when using the Web for estimating concept probabilities. 相似文献
50.
Cezary Graczykowski Tomasz Lewiński 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2010,42(6):869-877
The paper delivers the benchmark results for the Michell cantilevers constructed within a half strip, for selected values
of the σ
T
/σ
C
ratio, σ
T
, σ
C
being the admissible stresses in tension and compression, respectively. 相似文献