数字波束相位成形失真分析

数字波束系统中,通常采用相位加权实现波束成形,但这种方式对具有一定带宽的调制信号而言是存在失真的。为了研究这种失真对典型数字通信的影响,首先建立了一维线性均匀加权直线阵数字波束成形模型,介绍了这种阵列天线相位波束成形的原理,随后结合BPSK调制信号,对数字波束相位成形过程进行推导,获得相位成形波束接收信号数学表达式。通过分析表明对于BPSK调制信号而言,相位波束成形会引入码间串扰,并且串扰影响随着阵列规模增大、信息速率提高、波束扫描角度增大而加剧。     

基于分类树的雷达软件测试用例设计

现代雷达软件测试由于软件规模越来越大,利用常规的组合覆盖方法测试各功能单元工程上越来越不现实。文章针对分类树方法设计测试用例产生大量冗余测试用例的缺陷,提出了在分类树方法生成的用例集基础上,利用正交试验设计法对其进行精简优化,以提高测试效率。实验结果表明,基于正交试验设计法的测试用例优化,可以有效减少冗余测试用例,节省测试资源和成本,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

移动网智能管道发展的挑战和应对

探讨了移动智能管道的定义和内涵,分析目前移动网智能管道发展的架构、能力完善和协同、管道价值挖掘、运营机制优化这4个方面的挑战,并给出了应对策略。     

接触电极功函数对反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的影响

因反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池可避免J-V迟滞以及铅元素,基于SCAPS-1D设计结构为ITO/HTL/CH3NH3SnI3/PCBM/back-contact的反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池器件.其中NiO、Cu2O以及P3HT分别作为空穴传输层,探讨导电玻璃ITO功函数在4.6?5.0 eV范围内电池性能的变化,并分析Al、...     

Rational Designs for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Low Electrolyte/Sulfur Ratio

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are considered a promising next-generation energy storage device owing to their high theoretical energy density. However, their overall performance is limited by several critical issues such as lithium polysulfide (PS) shuttles, low sulfur utilization, and unstable Li metal anodes. Despite recent huge progress, the electrolyte/sulfur ratio (E/S) used is usually very high (≥20 µL mg⁻¹), which greatly reduces the practical energy density of devices. To push forward LSBs from the lab to the industry, considerable attention is devoted to reducing E/S while ensuring the electrochemical performance. To date, however, few reviews have comprehensively elucidated the possible strategies to achieve that purpose. In this review, recent advances in low E/S cathodes and anodes based on the issues resulting from low E/S and the corresponding solutions are summarized. These will be beneficial for a systematic understanding of the rational design ideas and research trends of low E/S LSBs. In particular, three strategies are proposed for cathodes: preventing PS formation/aggregation to avoid inadequate dissolution, designing multifunctional macroporous networks to address incomplete infiltration, and utilizing an imprison strategy to relieve the adsorption dependence on specific surface area. Finally, the challenges and future prospects for low E/S LSBs are discussed.     

光纤布拉格光栅非线性孤子的特性分析

以非线性耦合模理论为基础，用数值计算的方法分析了光纤光栅非线性孤子的特性。结果表明，在较弱光脉冲输入时，脉冲被展宽幅度降低；在强光脉冲输入时，脉冲的幅度，速度和脉宽保持不变，孤子形成；当更强光脉冲输入时，脉冲被压缩同时产生随距离而变的线性啁啾。当波长位于负色散区的弱脉冲和位于正常色散区的强泵浦脉冲共同传输时，输入弱脉冲被压缩。     

14-b 400-ksps 2.5-mW连续时间∑-Δ调制器

连续时间∑-△调制器较之传统的开关电容∑-△调制器具有更低的功耗、更小的面积,以及集成抗混叠滤波器等诸多优势.设计了一种应用于低中频GSM接收机的4阶单环单比特结构的连续时间∑-△调制器.在调制器中,采用了开关电容D/A转换器,以降低时钟抖动对性能的影响.仿真结果显示,在1.8 V工作电压、200 kHz信号带宽、0.18 μm CMOS工艺条件下,采样频率21 MHz,动态范围(DR)超过90 dB,功耗不超过2.5 mW.     

Relations Between Gabor Transforms and Fractional Fourier Transforms and Their Applications for Signal Processing

Many useful relations between the Gabor transform (GT) and the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) have been derived. First, we find that, like the Wigner distribution function (WDF), the FRFT is also equivalent to the rotation operation of the GT. Then, we show that performing the scaled inverse Fourier transform (IFT) along an oblique line of the GT of f(t) can yield its FRFT. Since the GT is closely related to the FRFT, we can use it for analyzing the characteristics of the FRFT. Compared with the WDF, the GT does not have the cross-term problem. This advantage is important for the applications of filter design, sampling, and multiplexing in the FRFT domain. Moreover, we find that if the GT is combined with the WDF, the resultant operation [called the Gabor-Wigner transform (GWT)] also has rotation relation with the FRFT. We also derive the general form of the linear distribution that has rotation relation with the FRFT.     

Si1-xGex/Si应变材料的生长及热稳定性研究

利用分子束外延（MBE）技术生长了Ge组份为0.1-0.46的Si1-xGex外延层。X射线衍射线测试表明，SiGe/Si异质结材料具有良好的结晶质量和陡峭界面，其它参数与可准确控制。通过X射线双晶衍射摆曲线方法，研究了经700℃、800℃和900℃退火后应变SiGe/Si异质结材料的热稳定性。结果表明，随着退火温度的提高，应变层垂直应变逐渐减小，并发生了应变弛豫，导致晶体质量退化；且Ge组分越小，Si1-xGex应变结构的热稳定性越好；室温下长时间存放的应变材料性能稳定。     

对数周期天线时域特性分析

应用FDTD分析对数周期天线的时域辐射特性和馈电端反射特性，通过FFT得到频域辐射方向图及馈电端输入驻波比，计算结果和测试结果相当吻合，证明方法的有效性。