Multi-user security of the tweakable Even-Mansour cipher

Dear editor, Data security, including data privacy security and data integrity security, are usually achieved by a cryptographic algorithm.Block ciphers axe wid...     

线搜索(LS)共轭梯度法非单调算法的全局收敛性

非单调线搜索技巧在非线性优化中得到成功的应用与扩展,非单调线搜索下的共轭梯度法则可以提高大规模非线性优化问题的收敛速度。对LS共轭梯度法做了某些变型,在非单调线搜索下,该方法保证每次迭带都会产生下降的方向,在较弱的条件下得到算法全局收敛性。     

Hierarchical Magnetic Network Constructed by CoFe Nanoparticles Suspended Within “Tubes on Rods” Matrix Toward Enhanced Microwave Absorption

Hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composites are promising functional materials with prospective applications in microwave absorption(MA)field.Herein,a three-dimension hierarchical“nanotubes on microrods,”core–shell magnetic metal–carbon composite is rationally constructed for the first time via a fast metal–organic frameworksbased ligand exchange strategy followed by a carbonization treatment with melamine.Abundant magnetic CoFe nanoparticles are embedded within one-dimensional graphitized carbon/carbon nanotubes supported on micro-scale Mo2N rod(Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT),constructing a special multi-dimension hierarchical MA material.Ligand exchange reaction is found to determine the formation of hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composite,which is assembled by dielectric Mo2N as core and spatially dispersed CoFe nanoparticles within C/CNTs as shell.Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites exhibit superior MA performance with maximum reflection loss of−53.5 dB at 2 mm thickness and show a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 5.0 GHz.The Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites hold the following advantages:(1)hierarchical core–shell structure offers plentiful of heterojunction interfaces and triggers interfacial polarization,(2)unique electronic migration/hop paths in the graphitized C/CNTs and Mo2N rod facilitate conductive loss,(3)highly dispersed magnetic CoFe nanoparticles within“tubes on rods”matrix build multi-scale magnetic coupling network and reinforce magnetic response capability,confirmed by the off-axis electron holography.     

激光能量主动控制高超声速进气道研究现状

以注入激光能量的方式对高超声速进气道进行主动流动控制是提高超燃冲压发动机性能的一种重要方法。回顾了国际学者针对斜激波相互作用、Edney IV型激波相互作用和来流捕获这3项内容的控制方法和结果,为国内主动控制高超声速流场的研究提供了有益参考。     

瞬间液相连接的过冷连接新工艺

提出了瞬间液相(TLP)连接的新工艺--过冷连接工艺,即首先将待连接区域加热至某高温进行短时保温,然后再降至一定温度进行长时保温连接.由于液相经历了一次温度过冷,在液/固界面前沿就形成了成分过冷区,破坏了平衡状态下的界面稳定性,形成胞状界面.随着凝固过程的完成,界面消失,形成跨界面连续晶粒,实现冶金接合.以Fe-Ni基非晶合金为中间层,进行了低碳钢过冷TLP连接实验,并与传统的TLP连接工艺进行了比较.结果表明,过冷TLP连接工艺产生了非平面状界面,并且随着凝固的完成界面消失,形成无界面的组织均匀接头.与传统TLP连接工艺接头相比,过冷TLP连接工艺可大大提高接头冲击韧性,其数值达到母材水平.     

TaNBR1, a Novel Wheat NBR1-like Domain Gene Negatively Regulates Drought Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis

Drought stress is an important factor that severely affects crop yield and quality. Autophagy has a crucial role in the responses to abiotic stresses. In this study, we explore TaNBR1 in response to drought stress. Expression of the TaNBR1 gene was strongly induced by NaCl, PEG, and abscisic acid treatments. The TaNBR1 protein is localized in the Golgi apparatus and autophagosome. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing TaNBR1 exhibited reduced drought tolerance. When subjected to drought stress, compared to the wild-type (WT) lines, the transgenic overexpressing TaNBR1 plants had a lower seed germination rate, relative water content, proline content, and reduced accumulation of antioxidant enzymes, i.e., superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase, as well as higher chlorophyll losses, malondialdehyde contents, and water loss. The transgenic plants overexpressing TaNBR1 produced much shorter roots in response to mannitol stress, in comparison to the WT plants, and they exhibited greater sensitivity to abscisic acid treatment. The expression levels of the genes related to stress in the transgenic plants were affected in response to drought stress. Our results indicate that TaNBR1 negatively regulates drought stress responses by affecting the expression of stress-related genes in Arabidopsis.     

含铜和镍电镀污泥还原氨浸工艺及反应动力学分析

采用还原氨浸工艺实现电镀污泥中铜、镍的浸出。在20%(质量分数)氨水+0.3 mol/L (NH₄)₂CO₃+0.4 mol/L Na₂SO₃的浸出体系中,当固液比为1∶15,在70℃下浸出3h,铜、镍的浸出率别为95.84%和90.12%。反应动力学分析表明,氨-碳酸铵-亚硫酸钠体系浸出电镀污泥中铜、镍受界面传质和固体膜层扩散共同控制。     

直流微电网建模与稳定性分析

针对直流微电网的稳定性问题,采用状态空间法建立了直流微电网中多种变流装置及其控制系统的平均模型,并在此基础上对直流微电网进行了小扰动稳定性分析,得出了随着变流器控制参数变化的系统特征值轨迹。分析表明,当变流器的控制系数增大到一定数值时,将会出现实部为正的系统特征值,即系统不稳定。为了验证这一分析方法的可行性,又对所研究的直流微电网进行了时域仿真,得出负荷突增时不同控制系数下的时域电压曲线。仿真结果一方面验证了稳定性分析的结果,另一方面也表明,当控制系数在稳定范围内时,系数越大,则电压控制的效果也越好。由此可见,合理选择变流器的控制参数能够很好地保证直流微电网的电压稳定性。     

浅谈课堂教学中的德育渗透

德育教育是全体教师的共同职责,本文从课堂德育教育缺失的原因分析出发,紧紧抓住课堂德育渗透这一重要渠道,阐述了德育渗透的重要性,并结合实际提出了课堂教学中德育渗透的基本途径。