Novel technology of purification of copper electrolyte

The effects of arsenic with different valence states on the purification of copper electrolyte were studied and a novel technology of purification of copper electrolyte by copper arsenite was proposed. The results show that the purification performance of As（Ⅲ） compounds is better than that of As（Ⅴ） compounds. The purification technology by copper arsenite has the advantages of simple operation, high purification performance and low cost in comparison with other technologies and its appropriate purification conditions are that copper arsenite concentration is 18 g/L, reaction temperature is 65 ℃ and reaction time is 8 h. The removal rates of Sb and Bi are 53.22% and 58.67% respectively under these conditions. The purification principle show that a kind of yellow precipitate mainly composed of arsenic, antimony （ Ⅴ ）, bismuth and oxygen forms in electrolyte after copper arsenite is added, and consequently antimony and bismuth are removed from electrolyte.     

粉末冶金TiAl合金排气门的研制

利用元素粉末冶金方法制备了TiAl合金排气阀。为提高排气门杆部的致密度、均匀度 ,设计了特有的径向热压工艺 ,并从理论上分析了与该工艺相关的压坯密度、致密化和应力变化规律。制备出高径比为 10 .7,密度为 3.79g/cm3 的粉末冶金TiAl合金汽车发动机排气门     

钙铝沉淀法除氯及沉淀再应用的研究进展

钙铝沉淀法去除水系中的氯离子因其原料价格低廉、毒性低,有良好的工业应用前景和推广价值.介绍了钙铝沉淀法去除氯离子的原理,总结了其研究进展,并对该法所得的沉淀剂的回收再利用进行归纳总结,以期为钙铝沉淀法除氯在工业装置中的实际应用提供相应的理论支持.     

利伐沙班的合成工艺改进及其对映异构体杂质的制备

改进了利伐沙班(1)的合成工艺.以4-(4-氨基苯基)-3-吗啉酮(2)为起始原料、与R-环氧氯丙烷(7)加成,再与N,N'-羰基二咪唑环合、与邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾(8)取代,然后在水合肼中水解,最后与5-氯噻吩-2-甲酰氯(9)经酰化反应制得利伐沙班成品,总收率达46.1％,产品纯度大于99.8％,最大单杂小于0.1％.为了控制1的质量,建立1原料药的质量标准,根据改进的工艺合成路线,将产品的e.e值提高到99％以上,制备了对映异构体杂质(有关物质A),并经MS和NMR确认结构.     

Fabrication of a novel latex-based membrane for oily wastewater filtration: effect of degassing on the properties of membrane

Iranian Polymer Journal - Nitrile butadiene rubber latex/graphene oxide (NBR/GO) membranes were fabricated by latex compounding and curing method. This was a new method to produce membrane, thus,...     

基于粒子群优化算法的配电网故障指示器优化配置

近年来,故障指示器凭借其接入灵活性和经济性被广泛应用于配电网故障定位中.然而过多的安装是没有必要的,合理选择安装故障指示器的数量及位置能达到配电网可靠性及经济性的综合最优.针对配电网中故障指示器优化配置问题,提出了一个综合考虑配电网可靠性指标及经济性的目标函数,并运用二进制粒子群优化算法进行了优化求解.通过在IEEE 33节点配电系统中的测试,验证了所建模型的有效性.同时,与免疫算法的优化结果进行了对比,分析结果表明,二进制粒子群算法由于其收敛速度快,所需迭代次数少,对于求解该问题具有优势.     

Choline Acetyltransferase Induces the Functional Regeneration of the Salivary Gland in Aging SAMP1/Kl -/- Mice

Salivary gland dysfunction induces salivary flow reduction and a dry mouth, and commonly involves oral dysfunction, tooth structure deterioration, and infection through reduced salivation. This study aimed to investigate the impact of aging on the salivary gland by a metabolomics approach in an extensive aging mouse model, SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice. We found that the salivary secretion of SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice was dramatically decreased compared with that of SAMP1/Klotho WT (+/+) mice. Metabolomics profiling analysis showed that the level of acetylcholine was significantly decreased in SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice, although the corresponding levels of acetylcholine precursors, acetyl-CoA and choline, increased. Interestingly, the mRNA and protein expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), which is responsible for catalyzing acetylcholine synthesis, was significantly decreased in SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice. The overexpression of ChAT induced the expression of salivary gland functional markers (α–amylase, ZO-1, and Aqua5) in primary cultured salivary gland cells from SAMP1/Klotho +/+ and -/- mice. In an in vivo study, adeno-associated virus (AAV)-ChAT transduction significantly increased saliva secretion compared with the control in SAMP1/Klotho -/- mice. These results suggest that the dysfunction in acetylcholine biosynthesis induced by ChAT reduction may cause impaired salivary gland function