校际共享实验教学中心建设初探——以内江市高校为例

高校普遍存在实验室资源配置重复、使用率低、专业实训教师短缺等问题。文章借鉴欧洲“流动制”教学方式与经验,提出建立校际共享实验教学中心。该中心充分发挥各校的优势实验教学平台和资源,建立共享机制与互认机制,配备专业实训教师,如此便能让学生能够充分享用优秀教育资源,以大力提升大学毕业生社会竞争力和高校办学实力。     

70%稻瘟灵可湿性粉剂的研制

制备了国内外文献未见报道的70%稻瘟灵可湿性粉剂(WP),对该剂型的配方组成、加工工艺、贮存稳定性进行了研究,并对其各项性能进行了测试,确定了优惠配方。实验结果表明,该产品的各项指标均符合可湿性粉剂标准的要求,悬浮率在90%以上,润湿时间在1min以内,在40±2℃下贮存60天后的分解率小于5%。     

Comprehensive Analysis of hsa-miR-654-5p’s Tumor-Suppressing Functions

The pivotal roles of miRNAs in carcinogenesis, metastasis, and prognosis have been demonstrated recently in various cancers. This study intended to investigate the specific roles of hsa-miR-654-5p in lung cancer, which is, in general, rarely discussed. A series of closed-loop bioinformatic functional analyses were integrated with in vitro experimental validation to explore the overall biological functions and pan-cancer regulation pattern of miR-654-5p. We found that miR-654-5p abundance was significantly elevated in LUAD tissues and correlated with patients’ survival. A total of 275 potential targets of miR-654-5p were then identified and the miR-654-5p-RNF8 regulation axis was validated in vitro as a proof of concept. Furthermore, we revealed the tumor-suppressing roles of miR-654-5p and demonstrated that miR-654-5p inhibited the lung cancer cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process, cell proliferation, and migration using target-based, abundance-based, and ssGSEA-based bioinformatic methods and in vitro validation. Following the construction of a protein–protein interaction network, 11 highly interconnected hub genes were identified and a five-genes risk scoring model was developed to assess their potential prognostic ability. Our study does not only provide a basic miRNA-mRNA-phenotypes reference map for understanding the function of miR-654-5p in different cancers but also reveals the tumor-suppressing roles and prognostic values of miR-654-5p.     

土方测量中考虑地形要素的方格网法

方格网法具备直观、易验算等特点,使用频率高,应用广.但该方法忽略了地形要素信息,地形越复杂,格网长度越大,计算误差越大,计算误差容易超限.针对这一问题,本文提出了考虑地形要素的测量方法,通过将地形要素定义为特征线,建立考虑地形要素的TIN模型,土方计算时考虑地形要素的影响.工程案例分析结果显示,该方法有效地提高了土方测...     

一种多级混沌同步通信系统

本文了蔡氏混沌同步通信系统的主要性质和局限性,提出了一种多级混沌安全通信系统,证明了该系统对传输信号可以完全重建,在有效带宽,失真特性及安全性和方面获得了改善。文中出了给利用该系统进行语音数据和静止图像数据传输的实例。     

视译法在本科口译教学中的应用探析

视译常用于同传培训,在本科生口译教学中较少提及.文章介绍了视译的原则与方法,建议把视译法作为教学手段引入以交替传译为主的本科口译教学,借此强化口译初学者的语篇分析、词库构建、双语转换及口头表达等技能,更好地提高本科口译教学的效率.     

Lignin as a Wood‐Inspired Binder Enabled Strong,Water Stable,and Biodegradable Paper for Plastic Replacement

Plastic waste has been increasingly transferred from land into the ocean and has accumulated within the food chain, causing a great threat to the environment and human health, indicating that fabricating an eco‐friendly and biodegradable replacement is urgent. Paper made of cellulose is attractive in terms of its favorable biodegradability, resource abundance, large manufacturing scale, and low material cost, but is usually hindered by its inferior stability against water and poor mechanical strength for plastic replacement. Here, inspired by the reinforcement principle of cellulose and lignin in natural wood, a strong and hydrostable cellulosic material is developed by integrating lignin into the cellulose. Lignin as a reinforced matrix is incorporated to the cellulose fiber scaffold by successive infiltration and mechanical hot‐pressing treatments. The resulting lignin‐cellulose composite exhibits an outstanding isotropic tensile strength of 200 MPa, which is significantly higher than that of conventional cellulose paper (40 MPa) and some commercial petroleum‐based plastics. Additionally, the composite demonstrates a superior wet strength of 50 MPa. Adding lignin also improves the thermostability and UV‐blocking performance of cellulose paper. The demonstrated lignin‐cellulose composite is biodegradable and eco‐friendly with both components from natural wood, which represents a promising alternative that can potentially replace the nonbiodegradable plastics.     

一种高性能的适用于AVS的二维整数逆变换实现结构

针对AVS视频标准中的整数逆变换,本文提出了一种高性能的硬件实现方案.本方案采用两个一维逆变换核和4个16(16的双口SRAM.通过合理控制SRAM的读写方式,避免了数据的预处理与后处理,流水线的深度也得到减少.在列变换时,改变数据运算次序,从而保证了4个双口SRAM不影响运算速度.处理8(8的数据块,本结构仅需要37个时钟,与传统的实现方案相比,在同等运算速度下,面积节约28%.实验表明该结构适用于采用AVS标准的HDTV编解码器.     

认知无线电技术的研究及发展

认知无线电技术作为软件无线电技术的一个特殊扩展,受到日益广泛的关注.由于该技术能够自动检测无线电环境,调整传输参数,从空间、时间、频率、调制方式等多维度共享无线频谱,可以大幅度提高频谱利用效率.本文首先从认知无线电技术的定义入手,分别讨论了认知无线电的基本概念、功能与实现、标准化的进程.然后介绍了当前应用状况,最后分析了未来的发展及面临的挑战.     

圆极化解耦手性辅助超表面

设计了一种圆极化手性辅助微波段超表面,根据手性结构的自旋相关响应特点,通过调节单元中圆弧的张角可以独立改变左旋/右旋圆极化波的反射相位,同时反射的同极化波束幅度能维持较高水平。为了证明所提出单元的有效性,分别设计了左右旋波束独立偏转和携带不同拓扑电荷数的涡旋波束2个超表面。仿真结果表明,所提出的单元能够有效对2个正交圆极化波束进行解耦使其独立工作。该方法也可以拓展到其他频率,为电磁波极化复用提供一种新的思路。