闽江口湿地遥感影像最佳景观观察尺度的选择

应用遥感和地理信息系统技术,对景观最佳观察尺度选择的方法进行了探讨;构建了“定量化景观指数粒度敏感区间,定性化尺度大小,定性与定量相结合决定最佳观察尺度值“的最佳景观观察尺度选择模式,并以ASTER遥感影像为数据源,应用该模式对闽江口湿地景观最佳观察尺度进行了研究,指出闽江口湿地的景观观察尺度应以50m和100m为主,最大尺度不应超过200m.     

Inhibition of NF-KB activity in rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells by lovastatin

Nuclear factor NF-KB is believed to play an important role in regulating the production of matrix met-alloproteinases (MMPs), which induce atherosclerosis, restenosis and plaque rupture. We incubated rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells(RVSMCs)with 5 nmol/L lovastatin in the presence of IL-1-a and PDGFBB (20g/L, respectively) to study whether lovastatin inhibited NF-KB binding activity induced by IL-1 and PDGF. The NF-KB activity was detected by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA); MMP-1 and MMP-3 were measured by western blotting; and MMP-9 was detected by zymography. The result showed that lovastatin strongly reduced NF-KB activity upregulated by IL-1 combined with PDGF, and lovastatin also dose-dependently inhibited the expression of MMP-1, -3 and -9 induced by IL-1 and PDGF. It suggested that the beneficial effects of statins may extend to mechanisms beyond cholesterol reduction.     

一种真空热解废电缆回收装置

本装置采用真空加热裂解塑料外皮并配以对热解气体进行化学处理的方法来回收废电缆金属.本装置具有处理废电缆回收金属经济、干净,无废气、废水、废渣排放,对环境无二次污染.装置结构简单易操作,占地面积小,适合对大量废电缆回收金属使用.     

平面五杆机构连架杆转角空间分析

根据杆长之间的关系 ,把五杆机构分为三种类型 ,指出每种类型的两连架杆在转动过程各自所能转动的角度范围 ,给出求解平面五杆机构连架杆转角空间的数值算法。     

基于风险管控的历史遗留硫磺冶炼废渣综合治理效果

为解决赤水河源头流域(云南段)历史遗留硫磺冶炼废渣40多年无序堆积导致流域水体持续酸化的污染问题,通过对“自然衰减”“异位修复”“风险管控”等治理途径分析,提出“风险管控+生态修复”模式开展了该区域内酸性废渣和废水的示范工程治理。在查明治理区域污染因子的基础上,采取“废渣防流失、复合阻隔控制、适生植物配比、污水收集处理和运行监测管理”的集成风险管控技术,分析工程实施前、实施中和实施后的固废属性,以及地表水、地下水和废渣渗滤液中污染因子的变化。结果表明：在投加0.35%～0.65%比例生石灰条件下,固废属性从第Ⅱ类一般工业固废改性为第Ⅰ类一般工业固废;工程完工时,地下水pH即可达标,硫酸盐超标倍数从最大5.3倍削减至1.2倍;工程实施3个月后,渗滤液pH稳定达标,硫酸盐超标倍数从最大3.2倍削减至1.7倍;工程实施7个月后地表水pH达标。基于风险管控的历史遗留硫磺冶炼废渣综合治理,能够满足管控目标,并初步完成了技术推广和应用。     

超重力强化分离铜渣中铜的数值模拟及辅助工业设计

由于当前铜冶炼工艺产生的铜渣铜含量比较高,采用传统的电炉贫化技术分离铜液滴时间长、回收率低,因此引入超重力技术对贫化过程进行改善。采用数值模拟的方法,以卧式离心机为模型基础,选用转炉铜渣作为试验对象进行研究,借助COMSOL Multiphysics软件构建模型,模拟铜渣中铜液滴的沉降过程。根据计算结果分析重力系数（G）、温度（T）对不同粒径铜液滴沉降行为的影响。结果表明,在T=1 300 ℃、G=1的条件下,粒径低于80 μm的铜液滴无法自由沉降;在恒定温度下,重力系数以及铜液滴粒径的增加均有利于铜液滴在铜渣中的沉降;温度升高会降低铜渣和铜的黏度,促进二者分离。最后,根据铜液滴的沉降数据,对离心机半径、给料速度等工业参数提出优化建议,以提升铜的回收率,降低企业生产成本。     

Al-Ti-B-Re晶粒细化剂的研究现状

综述了铝的晶粒细化剂的发展和新型铝晶粒细化剂Al-Ti-B-Re中稀土元素的作用,认为因为添加了具有特殊性质的稀土不仅大大的增强了细化的作用，还同时起到了净化、除气和变质的作用。     

冷源真空筒氢爆过程实验研究

冷源真空筒内发生氢气-空气混合气体爆炸对真空筒结构完整性构成最大威胁,研究全尺寸模拟件的氢爆过程实验,得到各种工况下真空筒内氢爆炸产生的压力变化.实验结果表明理想配比的氢-空气在真空简内只会发生气体爆燃现象,最大超压为350 kPa.据此计算得到真空筒的von Mises等效应力及各主应力都远低于材料弹性极限,表明即使冷源装置发生最大破坏性的氢爆事故,真空筒仍能保持其结构完整性,不会危及到反应堆结构物安全性.     

Burst pulses for positive corona discharges in atmospheric air: the collective movement of charged species

Positive corona burst pulses are an unstable pulse mode. They appear in a small range of the onset stage, and their current pulses result from the collective movement of charged species. This paper focused on the connections between these pulses and the collective movement of charged species. The movement of species is divided into four parts with respect to time: the(1) initial growth of species,(2) formation and development of the streamer region and negative ion sheath,(3) dead time(the time interval between the pulses), and(4) rapid re-growth of species.The movement of the species in the four parts and the correspondence with the current pulse were analyzed. The numerical results indicated the following: the rapid rising of the species matched the rising edge of the pulses, the streamer region, and negative ion sheath appeared in the falling edge of the primary pulse, and the rapid re-growth of species matched the re-ignition of the pulses. The results were in qualitative agreement with deductions and experimental observations in the literature.     

利用微机改进微动磨损试验装置研究

采用步进电机为动力源的磨损试验结构简单,制造方便,但电机工作时本身振动也传递到工作台上,这些振动尽管振幅极小,很难测出,但明显干扰了电接触件间的接触稳定性,从而影响了微动磨损的试验结果,通过改进,减小步进电机振动造成的负面影响,取得了很好的效果。