阵列天线互耦补偿技术研究

分析阵列天线的互耦机理,利用电磁散射理论研究阵列天线的散射特性,得到阵列天线的散射矩阵,并根据散射矩阵中的实际物理意义,将矩阵进行分解,推导出阵列天线的互耦补偿公式,避免了复杂的计算,并在实际测试数据的基础上,利用提出的算法进行互耦补偿,验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于风电出力模糊集的电-气耦合系统分布鲁棒优化调度

随着可再生能源装机容量不断扩展及综合能源系统研究的持续推进,燃气轮机作为耦合元件加深了电力系统和天然气系统的相互融合,为可再生能源消纳提供了新的途径。针对随机规划方法、区间优化及鲁棒优化算法处理风电出力不确定性的不足,文中提出一种基于风电预测误差模糊集的分布鲁棒优化方法求解电力-天然气耦合系统的协同调度决策。首先,利用主成分分析法提取高维预测误差向量蕴含的时空尺度关联特性,并引入一系列矩函数描述预测误差的分布信息以构建相应的模糊集。然后,建立两阶段分布鲁棒优化经济调度模型,第1阶段制定日前机组开停机计划、调度出力及备用方案;第2阶段辨识最劣风电场景分布以保证第1阶段调度决策的有效性。结合线性决策规则和对偶理论将该半无限优化问题转化为有限维优化问题进行求解。最后,通过算例验证了所提模型及求解方法的有效性。     

Finite Element Analysis of Ceramic Coatings under Spherical Indentation with Metallic Interlayer: Part Ⅰ Uncracked Coatings

Spherical indentation of ceramic coatings with metallic interlayer was performed by means of axisymmetric finite element analysis (FEA). Two typical ceramic coatings with relatively high and low elastic modulus deposited on aluminum alloy and carbon steel were considered. Various combinations of indenter radius-coating thickness ratios and interlayer thickness-coating thickness ratios were used in the modeling. The effects of the interlayer, the coating and the substrate on the indentation behavior, such as the radial stress distribution along the coating surface as well as the coating interface, and the plastic deformation zone evolution in the substrate were investigated in connection with the above mentioned ratios. The coating cracking dominant modes were also discussed within the context of the peak tensile stresses on the coating surface and on the coating interface.     

强脉冲离子束在金属中引起的应力波效应

金属在强脉冲离子束辐照及其后的快速冷却过程中所经历的应力过程是强脉冲离子束金属材料改性的最重要的机制之一。对应于这种过程，金属材料的微观结构和微硬度发生了改变。本文以45＃钢和纯铝为样品，将实验中测量到的不同强度的强脉冲辐照后样品微硬度和微观结构的变化与热力学计算所描述的热力学过程相对照，解释了出现微硬度双峰是由于应力波的形成和传播使然，并预言了由于应力波的在样品背面的反射，在较强能通量的强脉冲离子束辐照下样品背表面一定深度处也会出现微硬度增加的现象，该现象已被实验所证实。     

分形几何和动力系统中的一些问题

本文是Zhou与Feng,Nonlinearity,2004的续篇,对自相似集的结构和动力系统提出一些较为深入的问题。     

Structural and functional properties of full-length and truncated human proapolipoprotein AI expressed in escherichia coli

Utilizing the Escherichia coli/pGex vector expression system incorporating a thrombin cleavage site, full-length (residues -6-243) and truncated forms of proapolipoprotein AI (proapoAI), terminating at amino acid residues 222, 210, 150, and 135, were purified to levels of at least 5 mg/L, after thrombin cleavage. Assessed by circular dichroism, the helical contents of L-alpha-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine-associated forms of human plasma-derived apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) and recombinant proapoAI were comparable, being 69% and 65%, respectively. Circular dichroism measurements of the lipid-associated complexes of the truncated forms showed that between the sequence of residues 150-222 no additional helicity was gained until the carboxyl-terminal sequence was present in the molecule, indicating that the carboxyl terminus of the protein is required for the formation of helix within this central region. While tryptophan residues were more than 86% accessible, as assessed by iodide quenching, in the two truncated forms, proapoAI-6-135 and proapoAI-6-150, for both free and complexed protein, this figure fell to about 50% for full-length recombinant proapoAI, further indicating the influence of the carboxyl terminus on the structure of the whole protein. While cross-linking human plasma apoAI in solution with dithiobis-(succinimidyl propionate) revealed high molecular weight oligomers by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, recombinant proapoAI did not strongly form complexes larger than trimers. None of the truncated proapoAI molecules formed oligomers larger than trimers. The shortest form, proapoAI-6-135, only dimerized. Initial results from lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activation (apoAI peptide concentration 0.2 microM) indicated that truncation of the 21 carboxy-terminal amino acids resulted in a drop of approximately 53% in activation and 33 residues a drop of 67% relative to the full-length protein. Overall these results indicate the important influence of the carboxyl terminus on the structure of apoAI.     

The use of below-knee percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in arterial occlusive disease causing chronic critical limb ischemia

PURPOSE: To determine the efficacy, safety and long-term results of crural artery percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in limbs with chronic critical limb ischemia (CLI). METHODS: Patients undergoing crural artery PTA due to CLI were followed at regular clinic visits with ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) measurements. PTA of the crural arteries was attempted either alone (n = 39) or in combination with PTA of the superficial and/or popliteal artery (n = 55) in 86 limbs (82 patients and 94 procedures) presenting with CLI. The ages of patients ranged from 37 to 94 years (mean 72 years). The indications for PTA were rest pain in 10 and ulcer/gangrene in 84 limbs. RESULTS: A technically successful PTA with at least one crural level was achieved in 88% of cases (n = 83). Cumulative primary clinical success rates at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months were 55%, 51%, 36%, and 36%, respectively. Cumulative secondary clinical success and limb salvage rates at 36 months were 44% and 72%, respectively. CONCLUSION: PTA of the crural arteries might be considered the primary choice of treatment in patients with CLI and distal lesions with localized stenosis or segmental short occlusions.     

模拟酶解大豆7S、11S蛋白及其抗氧化活性的研究

以"活性肽搜寻与蛋白模拟水解系统"为工具,选择碱性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶对大豆7S、11S蛋白进行模拟水解,得到不同水平的抗氧化肽肽段,以重均分子量为手段,评价理论模拟与实验水解的相关性;以还原力、清除二苯代苦味酰基苯肼(DPPH·)自由基能力比较以上蛋白酶水解物的抗氧化活性.结果表明:模拟与实验水解得到的分子量分布在比例以及重均分子量方面有显著相关性(P<0.01);四种酶解产物均具有一定的抗氧化活性,其中,以7S蛋白的碱性蛋白酶产物表现出最高的还原力和DPPH·清除能力(P<0.05).     

浊点萃取-原子吸收法测定水中微量的镉

基于5-Br-PADAP与镉形成稳定的螯合物能被TritonX-114浊点萃取的事实,建立了浊点萃取-原子吸收法测定水中微量的镉的新方法。镉的浓度在0.25～4.00μg/mL内呈线性,检测限为6.7μg/L;相对标准偏差（n=11）为2.7%,加标回收率为98.5%～102.3%。     

废旧电路板非金属材料的回收利用方法研究进展

概述了国内外废旧电路板回收利用的研究进展,分析了废旧电路板的成分和特性,介绍了废旧电路板回收利用的方法与工艺,最后指出在废旧电路板回收利用行业中存在的问题。