覆盖件成形缺陷的数值仿真实例分析

为研究汽车大型覆盖件成形规律,并分析其缺陷成因,介绍了板料成形动态显式有限元数值仿真技术的应用现状、基本理论及应用步骤.通过实例研究了采用有限无数值仿真技术进行覆盖件成形缺陷成因仿真分析的途径.仿真结果表明,采用数值仿真可以分析覆盖件变形规律,了解冲压过程中应力、应变分布及方向,成形极限图分布及缺陷情况,进而改进模具结构和冲压工艺,消除成形缺陷、提高产品质量.数值仿真技术是解决大型汽车覆盖件成形缺陷问题的有效工具.     

Repetitive Sequence Barcode Probe for Karyotype Analysis in Tripidium arundinaceum

The barcode probe is a convenient and efficient tool for molecular cytogenetics. Tripidium arundinaceum, as a polyploid wild allied genus of Saccharum, is a useful genetic resource that confers biotic and abiotic stress resistance for sugarcane breeding. Unfortunately, the basic cytogenetic information is still unclear due to the complex genome. We constructed the Cot-20 library for screening moderately and highly repetitive sequences from T. arundinaceum, and the chromosomal distribution of these repetitive sequences was explored. We used the barcode of repetitive sequence probes to distinguish the ten chromosome types of T. arundinaceum by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with Ea-0907, Ea-0098, and 45S rDNA. Furthermore, the distinction among homology chromosomes based on repetitive sequences was constructed in T. arundinaceum by the repeated FISH using the barcode probes including Ea-0663, Ea-0267, EaCent, 5S rDNA, Ea-0265, Ea-0070, and 45S rDNA. We combined these probes to distinguish 37 different chromosome types, suggesting that the repetitive sequences may have different distributions on homologous chromosomes of T. arundinaceum. In summary, this method provide a basis for the development of similar applications for cytogenetic analysis in other species.     

Tuning the pinning direction of giant magnetoresistive sensor by post annealing process

The Internet of Things has created an increasing demand for giant magnetoresistive (GMR)sensor owing to its high sensitivity,low power-consumption and small siz...     

关于电力通信用DC/DC馈线短路问题的研究

分析了电力专用通信DC/DC直接挂于操作电源直流母线上,当发生馈线短路故障时DC/DC因自身短路保护而导致馈线开关不能可靠跳闸的问题,试验验证了此问题发生的机理,以及在DC/DC输出母线并联适当电解电容解决此问题的有效性.     

双乙醛草酰二腙分光光度法测定食品中微量铜

<正>食品中铜含量是有一定限制的,铜含量是罐头食品和饮料的卫生指标之一。测定食品中铜的常用方法是原子吸收分光光度法和二     

基于嵌套负载牵引技术的超宽带高效功放设计

提出了一种基于嵌套负载牵引技术的多倍频程功率放大器的设计方法。与传统的负载牵引技术不同,该方法考虑了基波阻抗与二次谐波阻抗之间的相关性,能够提供更精确的设计区域。它不仅可以研究带内谐波对功放多倍频性能的影响,而且可以改善设计空间,使宽带匹配网络设计更加方便。为验证该方法的可行性,设计并实现了一款超宽带功率放大器。实验结果表明,在0.3~3.2 GHz(相对带宽165.7%)频段内,漏极效率为61.8%~73.6%,输出功率为40.2~42.6 dBm,实现的功放面积为7.4 cm×3.0 cm,与其它性能相近功放相比,面积明显减小。     

同频段混合信号中的无人机信号盲检测识别

无人机信号的探测识别技术是应对无人机黑飞滥用的关键技术之一。在实际信号监测环境中，经常会接收到多个信号的混合信号，它们在时域和频域上混叠且各信号分量调制样式相同。为解决在同频段混合信号中检测识别出无人机信号的问题，提出了一种通过谱特征分析判断无人机信号存在性的方法。分别采用基于二次方谱特征的无人机图传和WiFi混合信号检测识别算法以及基于频谱带宽特征的多无人机混合信号检测识别算法，通过对射频电路采集的信号进行仿真验证，实现了从同频段混合信号中检测识别出无人机信号分量。理论分析和实验测试结果证实了所提检测识别算法的有效性。     

GaN基LED芯片抗湿性能提升研究

吸湿失效是影响LED可靠性的一个重要问题.从LED芯片结构着手,在蒸镀钝化层之前在芯片切割走道边缘处镀12 nm厚度的TiO2,宽度分别是5 μm和8 μm,其目的是为了增强与SiO2钝化层的黏附性,同时减少切割带来的钝化层损坏.通过逆电解测试与高温高湿老化测试,测试结果均表明蒸镀TiO2薄膜可以提高LED抗湿性能.     

车床卸料工艺虚拟培训技术研究

针对装备制造业对操作人员的专业技能和经验要求的不断提高,在机械培训中引入虚拟现实技术有助于解决这个问题。文中提出了机械工艺虚拟培训技术的设计理念和设计方法,利用VRML虚拟现实建模语言搭建虚拟培训场景及进行模型动作的控制,采用外部高级语言接口方式实现VRML与VB.net通信,提高了人机的交互性。设计完成了一种针对车床卸料工艺的虚拟培训系统,为培训机械操作人员提供了有效的解决方案。     

Solution-Mediated Hybrid FAPbI3 Perovskite Quantum Dots for Over 15% Efficient Solar Cell

Organic–inorganic formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI₃) hybrid perovskite quantum dot (QD) is of great interest to photovoltaic (PV) community due to its narrow band gap, higher ambient stability, and long carrier lifetime. However, the surface ligand management of FAPbI₃ QD is still a key hurdle that impedes the design of high-efficiency solar cells. Herein, this study first develops a solution-mediated ligand exchange (SMLE) for preparing FAPbI₃ QD film with enhanced electronic coupling. By dissolving optimal methylammonium iodide (MAI) into antisolvent to treat the FAPbI₃ QD solution, the SMLE can not only effectively replace the long-chain ligands, but also passivate the A- and X-site vacancies. By combining experimental and theoretical results, this study demonstrates that the SMLE engineered FAPbI₃ QD exhibits lower defect density, which is beneficial for fabricating high-quality QD arrays with desired morphology and carrier transport. Consequently, the SMLE FAPbI₃ QD based solar cell outputs a champion efficiency of 15.10% together with improved long-term ambient storage stability, which is currently the highest reported value for hybrid perovskite QD solar cells. These results would provide new design principle of hybrid perovskite QDs toward high-performance optoelectronic application.