L频段共形相控阵天线研制

为满足机载系统的需要,给出了共形相控阵天线的分析和设计过程,同时研制了一种高度仅为0.14波长的准八木天线单元。利用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS对天线单元和共形相控阵进行了仿真设计,并研制了一套L频段共形相控阵天线。该天线由天线阵面、波束形成网络和波控器等构成。天线阵面由4个天线单元组成,共形安装在机头上。经实际测试,共形相控阵天线阵面的和波束在扫描范围内增益大于10 dBi,并具有较低的副瓣电平;差波束零深小于-20 dB。     

理想匹配层的综合优化

本文讨论了理想匹配层的吸收性能 ,给出了一种有效截断理想匹配层的边界条件 ,分析了不同导率剖面和边界条件对理想匹配层吸收性能的影响 ,给出了最小反射意义下的优化理想匹配层。     

近地面平面蝶形偶极天线模拟及应用

文中利用ＦＤＴＤ方法又一种新的馈源设置方法研究了近地面平面蝶形偶极天线模拟问题,从而给出一种简单,高效的模拟手段,与已有结果比较验证了这种方法的合理性并应用于探地雷达系统仿真。     

A New Theoretical Model for Pricing Telecommunications Services

The main methods of pricing telecommunications services can be summarized in two kinds:one is based on average cost, the other, on marginal cost. In order to combine the advantages of these two methods and overcome their disadvantages, this paper proposes a new theoretical model for pricing telecommunications services, the so-called comprehensive evaluation model, to evaluate the pricing methods.     

带噪的战场声信号盲分离方法研究

提出了一种噪声环境中战场混合声信号盲分离方法.基于含噪的独立分量分析模型,对观测信号进行准白化,去除噪声引起的协方差偏移量;定义观测信号中随机变量的高斯矩为无偏估计的目标函数,最大化此目标函数得到了一种改进的FastICA算法,应用于带噪的战场混合声信号盲分离.仿真实验证明,改进算法能较好改善分离效果,具有很好的鲁棒性.     

两基色、三基色和荧光粉转换白光LED配色研究

根据色度学基本原理,对荧光粉转换白光发光二极管(LED)和两基色、三基色白光LED进行了配色计算,得到了距离理想白光点色度坐标(1/3,1/3)小于0.5%范围内的众多基色组合,同时对光视效能、显色指数和荧光粉转换效率等参数进行了分析,提出了荧光粉转换白光LED和两基色、三基色白光LED的最佳基色组合,并在实验上对荧光粉转换白光LED进行了验证。     

基于图像模糊熵邻域非一致性的过渡区提取与分割

 本文提出了一种基于图像模糊熵邻域非一致性的过渡区直接提取和分割算法.通过求出图像中介于目标和背景之间的过渡区,根据过渡区直方图获得一个最佳分割阈值.构造了描述模糊划分的隶属函数,模糊熵及其邻域非一致性测度.本文算法摆脱了传统图像过渡区提取算法对噪声比较敏感且受剪切值L_low与L_high的限制.理论分析和实验结果表明,本文算法具有速度快,抗噪声性能好和稳健性强等特点,优于现有其它基于过渡区提取和分割算法.     

网络中心战及网格技术

网格技术是实现网络中心战的基础。概述了美国海军提出的网络中心战概念,介绍了由信息网、探测网、作战网和指挥网4个虚拟网组成的网络中心战作战结构和由CEC、Link-16和IT-21技术组成的技术结构,提出了实现网络中心战的一些难点问题。     

Low-latency neighbor discovery algorithm based on multi-beacon message in mobile low-duty-cycle sensor network

Neighbor discovery enables nodes in the networks to discover each other through simple information interaction,which was suitable for the new mobile low duty cycle sensor network (MLDC-WSN).However,because the nodes in MLDC-WSN can move randomly and sleep,the network topology was changed frequently,which results in that some nodes need a lot of energy and time to find their neighbors.How to realize fast neighbor discovery for all nodes in the network was a difficult problem in current research.To solve this problem,a new low-latency neighbor discovery algorithm based on multi-beacon messages was proposed.In this algorithm,the nodes were discovered by sending a short beacon message through their neighbor nodes,and by adjusting the time and frequency of beacon message sent,a lower neighbor discovery delay was obtained.Eventually,through quantitative analysis and simulation experiments,it is found that compared with existing algorithms,this algorithm can find all neighbor nodes in MLDC-WSN with less energy consumption,lower latency and greater probability.     

Performance of DRA with different pumping schemes based on coupling equation

After the coupling equations of co-pumping,counter-pumping and bidirectional-pumping distributed Raman amplifiers(DRAs) are theoretically analyzed,the power distributions of these three DRAs are acquired with numerical analysis.The performance factors,such as net gain(NG),amplified spontaneous emissions(ASE) noise,double Rayleigh backscattering(DRB) noise,noise figure(NF) and optical signal noise ratio(OSNR),are discussed in depth.It can be found that the NGs of the three DRAs are almost equal.The counter-pumping scheme will induce higher ASE.And the co-pumping DRA has greater DRB noise,but its NF and OSNR are both better than the others’.Furthermore,the relations between signal power and NG,NF,OSNR are also investigated.It is shown that the NF and OSNR of the co-pumping scheme are superior to those of the other two schemes at small input signal power.The above conclusions can play a very important role in guiding the optimum design of DRA.