Probabilistic and interval reliability design of the composite pressure vessel

Considering the randomness or interval character of physical parameters and applied loads of composite pressure vessels (COPV), the COPV reliability-analyzing model is built. And then the computational expressions for the mean value, standard deviation and deviation of fiber stress are deduced by the random factor method. The probabilistic and interval reliability designs on COPV are implemented by utilizing the probabilistic method and interval method combined with the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, respectively. The influence of fluctuation of structure uncertain parameters on COPV design thickness is inspected. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that both probabilistic and interval reliability methods can satisfy the safety requirement and both are of higher rationality than the traditional safety factor method. And probabilistic method has a lower relative error but a higher computational complexity contrasted with the interval method.     

基于模型缩聚的θ指标损伤识别方法

为实现大型三维空间结构的损伤检测,提出了一种基于模型缩聚技术的检测方法。该方法利用有限数量的加速度传感器,得到大型三维桁架结构的自振频率和模态振型,以完成损伤的识别。数值仿真结果表明：该方法在损伤的定位识别和定量识别上能达到预期的适用性和可靠性。     

以就业指导为新载体加强大学生理想信念教育

理想信念是人生的动力和源泉。正确的世界观、人生观、价值观是大学生形成正确就业观的基础。开展积极有效的大学生理想信念教育,将就业指导作为新时期大学生理想信念教育的新载体,意义重大而深远。本文基于大学生就业难的背景,在分析就业指导与理想信念教育之间内在联系的基础上,为大学生理想信念教育的载体提出一些合理的新看法。     

国内外不锈钢精炼剂研究发展现状

分析了精炼剂组元元素的作用能力，讨论并总结了精炼剂组元的复合作用，介绍了几种国内、国外精炼剂产品，提出发展高效复合精炼剂的想法。     

“不择手段”——艺术设计基础课教学形式的多样化探索

教学是一个动态的过程,艺术设计的基础课教学更是如此,需要教师不断地更新适应时代发展的教学理念,在教学过程中更要"不择手段",探索丰富多样的教学形式。文章论述了在教学过程中对教学形式多样化的研究与实践,主要包括教学过程、学生作业形式、教学地点三个方面,以及对"基础"这一概念的再诠释。     

《新型纳米材料与器件》课程教学研究

纳米科学是一门新兴的学科,《新型纳米材料及器件》课程的教学目标是使学生了解纳米科技的最新发展方向,引导学生从事新颖性、前瞻性的科研活动。该文探讨了改课程体系、教学、实验、方法的组织和改革。     

现代远程协作学习系统的设计与实现

目前的远程教学中主要依赖的信息共享、个体学习、有限交互的模式,已经不能满足学习者对学习质量越来越高的期望。在此,提出一个协作学习模型。这种协作方式可以使学生在信息交流的过程中,更好地了解他人的观点、方法和建议,促进自己的学习。同时,这种模型也为基于Web的信息交流提供新的协作方式。     

军队医院网络信息系统的安全分析

随着网络技术在医院的应用,其安全性日益受到重视。首先结合军队医院信息系统网络应用的特点,从硬件系统、软件系统、环境因素、人为因素等方面分析该网络系统的安全性;最后研究该网络系统安全可能造成的威胁,并提出安全应对措施。     

面向服装电子商务小卖家的云CRM系统

企业应用电子商务服务的新趋势是基于云计算技术的电子外包.电子外包实际上是"随需而变"电子商务的一种形式,这种模式就是利用云计算,使得企业在使用网络构架,应用程序时候就能像使用电力等一般公共服务一样方便.本项目所要实现的是基于云计算的CRM系统,旨在帮助现有电子商务平台上从事服装行业的中小卖家,实现信息化的客户管理,简化工作流程,提高客户满意度,实现潜在客户的转换率,从而以低成本实现高的投资回报率.     

The effect of handle friction and inward or outward torque on maximum axial push force

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship among friction, applied torque, and axial push force on cylindrical handles. BACKGROUND: We have earlier demonstrated that participants can exert greater contact force and torque in an "inward" movement of the hand about the long axis of a gripped cylinder (wrist flexion/forearm supination) than they can in an "outward" hand movement. METHOD: Twelve healthy participants exerted anteriorly directed maximum push forces along the long axis of aluminum and rubber handles while applying deliberate inward or outward torques, no torque (straight), and an unspecified (preferred) torque. RESULTS: Axial push force was 12% greater for the rubber handle than for the aluminum handle. Participants exerted mean torques of 1.1, 0.3, 2.5, and -2.0 Nm and axial push forces of 94, 85, 75, and 65 N for the preferred, straight, inward, and outward trials, respectively. Left to decide for themselves, participants tended to apply inward torques, which were associated with increased axial push forces. CONCLUSION: Axial push force was limited by hand-handle coupling--not the whole body's push strength. Participants appeared to intuitively know that the application of an inward torque would improve their maximum axial push force. Axial push forces were least when a deliberate torque was requested, probably because high levels of torque exertions interfered with the push. APPLICATION: A low-friction handle decreases maximum axial push force. It should be anticipated that people will apply inward torque during maximum axial push.