倾斜疲劳裂纹在混合型应力下张开及滑移特性

对于存在裂纹的机械零件或者构件,它很有可能会受到来自不同方向的作用力, 因此有必要研究裂纹在混合型应力条件下的传播特性. 该文使用具有不同倾斜角度的裂纹--这些裂纹是在应力比R=0的Ⅰ型循环应力下制作的,通过测量裂纹的开口方向和滑移方向的位移量,计算了裂纹端部Ⅰ型应力强度因子(KⅠ)mes和Ⅱ型应力强度因子(KⅡ)mes.裂纹的倾斜角度是指载荷方向与裂纹间的夹角.结果表明,对于存在压缩残余应力的疲劳裂纹,当倾斜角度较大,即β=60°时,应力强度因子的实验值(KⅠ)mes小于理论计算值(KⅠ),但此时实验值(KⅡ)mes与理论值(KⅡ)基本一致.另一方面,对于倾斜角度较小β=45°的疲劳裂纹,其(KⅠ)mes减少的同时,由于裂纹上下表面相互接触,从而导致(KⅡ)mes同时下降.     

基于视频帧的彩色水印嵌入算法研究

为了增强水印的内容认证性,提出了视频帧中嵌入彩色水印的算法.先分别选取I帧的单色通道做DCT变换,分块后提取奇异值,将彩色水印的对应通道层做DWT变换,对低频区域置乱后提取奇异值,再将水印奇异值嵌入到载体奇异值中,然后由三色通道合成水印视频图像.最后进行了攻击实验,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的水印提取能力和一定的鲁棒性.     

聚羧酸系减水剂对水泥水化过程的影响

研究了以聚乙二醇800、丙烯酸、顺酐、烯丙基磺酸钠、丙烯酸羟乙酯为原料合成的聚羧酸系XYZ18减水剂对水泥水化过程及微观结构的影响.结果表明,XYZ系减水剂具有缓凝特性,能减少并延缓水泥水化放热;使水泥早期微小晶体大量生长并填充孔隙,气孔细化且分布更加合理,晶体向外伸长使水泥粒子相互搭接而形成网络结构,提高了水泥石的密实性.     

一款新型太阳辐射测量仪的结构设计与热仿真

近年来由于人类生产活动日益加剧,引起的大气气溶胶和臭氧等大气粒子含量的变化对全球气候变化有着重要影响.为了监测上述大气粒子含量,在总结国内外研究现状的基础上,提出使用合理的温控结构来设计制造一款新型多波段太阳辐射测量仪,用来适应国内纬度跨越大、温差大的工作环境.新型太阳辐射测量仪涵盖可见-红外波段,采用九个带通滤光片分别对应两个光电探测器的结构,可以避免探测器相互定标引起的定标误差并减少定标工作量.经ANSYS Workbench热-力耦合仿真,上述太阳辐射测量仪所采用的温控结构在两个极端温度条件下的变形量满足设计要求.     

Design of the low power wake-up receiver for internet of things communication

A wake-up receiver with high energy efficiency and low power consumption is proposed for solving the power consuming problems of wireless nodes communication in the Internet of Things. The proposed wake-up receiver based on the wake-up mechanism can effectively schedule the network nodes communication, and use the simple envelope detection structure to achieve frequency down-conversion, which can flexibly manage energy and reduce power consumption. Based on UMC 65nm CMOS process technology, the wake-up receiver is designed and simulated. The results show that it can achieve S₁₁ of -21dBm and a sensitivity of -75dBm at a data rate of 1Mb/s, when operating at the central frequency of 780MHz and input signal adopting an on-off keying (OOK) modulation, and the power consumption is 82μW at 1.2V voltage supply.     

Probabilistic and interval reliability design of the composite pressure vessel

Considering the randomness or interval character of physical parameters and applied loads of composite pressure vessels (COPV), the COPV reliability-analyzing model is built. And then the computational expressions for the mean value, standard deviation and deviation of fiber stress are deduced by the random factor method. The probabilistic and interval reliability designs on COPV are implemented by utilizing the probabilistic method and interval method combined with the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, respectively. The influence of fluctuation of structure uncertain parameters on COPV design thickness is inspected. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that both probabilistic and interval reliability methods can satisfy the safety requirement and both are of higher rationality than the traditional safety factor method. And probabilistic method has a lower relative error but a higher computational complexity contrasted with the interval method.     

以就业指导为新载体加强大学生理想信念教育

理想信念是人生的动力和源泉。正确的世界观、人生观、价值观是大学生形成正确就业观的基础。开展积极有效的大学生理想信念教育,将就业指导作为新时期大学生理想信念教育的新载体,意义重大而深远。本文基于大学生就业难的背景,在分析就业指导与理想信念教育之间内在联系的基础上,为大学生理想信念教育的载体提出一些合理的新看法。     

国内外不锈钢精炼剂研究发展现状

分析了精炼剂组元元素的作用能力，讨论并总结了精炼剂组元的复合作用，介绍了几种国内、国外精炼剂产品，提出发展高效复合精炼剂的想法。     

桃汛试验对万家寨水库冲淤影响分析

通过对桃汛试验前后两个时段对比分析,认为桃汛试验没有增加万家寨库区淤积;库区淤积形态有所调整,淤积三角洲向坝前推进,库尾段平均河底高程没有抬升.