基于图像分割技术的图像数字水印算法研究

针对数字图像水印技术,通过对闭运算得到的图像再进行开运算,使实验得到的图像区域较为完整,采用4×4的正方形结构元素,使得图像区域有更多的白色像素被置为黑色,对图像进行取反操作,能够对图像区域的非连通区域进行填充.希望能够利用精确的图像分割算法,实现对复杂版面的文档图像的有效切割,在一定程度上对图像数字水印的推广起到促进作用.     

肇庆市固体废物产业发展方向探索

本文以肇庆市固体废物产业发展为实例,阐明全市固体废物产业发展现状以及发展方向,并提出了相应的策略。     

多机电力系统非线性自适应励磁控制器的设计

为了增强多机电力系统的动态稳定性,提升电力系统平抑负荷扰动的能力,本文提出了一种基于自适应反步技术的非线性自适应励磁控制方案.由于发电机的机械功率和阻尼系数受系统运行状态的影响,因此可以直接视为未知数,利用自适应定律估算出来这些未知量.根据李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数的形式推导出自适应规律,保证发电机的转子角速度、机端电压、输出功率等不同物理量均收敛.然后在4机11母线的电力系统输电线路上仿真三相短路故障,测量转子转速偏差,对所提出的控制方案进行评估,并与现有的反步控制器和常规电力系统稳定器(CPSS)进行了比较.根据仿真结果,本文所提出的方法比现有的两种控制器的控制效果更有效.     

Marine Phospholipids from Fishery By-Products Attenuate Atherosclerosis

In this study, the anti-atherosclerotic properties of three marine phospholipids (MPLs) extracts from fishery by-products including codfish roe, squid gonad, and shrimp head are verified. Their effects on key factors involved in atherosclerosis are examined and compared to explore whether the differences in their constitutions lead to the differences in the function. All three MPLs dampen oxidation of low- density lipoproteins (LDL) in vitro. Treating RAW264.7 macrophages and HUVECs endothelial cells with each MPLs ranging 10–100 µg mL⁻¹ does not decrease cell viability, yet ox-LDL caused cytotoxicity of both cells are alleviated by 50 or 100 µg mL⁻¹ MPLs treatment. In addition, the three MPLs reduce ox-LDL induced macrophage foam-like transition, mainly through inhibition of lipid uptake. Of the three MPLs, the one from squid gonad exhibits the best effect. On the other hand, all three MPLs modulate inflammatory responses, equally, by inhibiting the adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells, and decreasing secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and MCP-1. Using a high-cholesterol diet induced zebrafish model, it is found that all three MPLs, especially the one from squid gonad, alleviates cholesterol accumulation in early plaques, and decreases total cholesterol as well as lipid peroxide in vivo. Practical Applications: As a way of making the best of the increasingly scarce marine resources, valuable lipid components can be recovered from by-products and wastes from the fishery industry. Here, we tested the anti-atherosclerotic effects and the mechanisms of three MPLs extracted from codfish roe, squid gonad, and shrimp head. Our study provides further evidence that marine phospholipids extracted from fishery by-products could protect against atherosclerosis, and helps to elucidate the structure-function relationship of MPLs.     

供水管网DMA优化分区设计方案

实施独立计量分区(district metered area,DMA)是辅助供水管网管理和漏损识别的重要手段.图划分算法是进行DMA分区的方法之一,常规图划分算法应用中,存在解空间受限、分区后原水流状态易发生较大改变、形成较多串联分区(对流量计算不利)的缺点.在常规图划分算法基础上进行了改进:粗化阶段按照特定规则匹配、合并非输水干管两端的节点,形成简化的管网拓扑结构;分区阶段得到管网初步分区方案;细化阶段提出基于贪心算法、枚举算法、蒙特卡洛算法的分区调整方法,结合改进的仪表安置方法、水力模拟、优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS),对分区方案进行调整.将该方法应用于YX市供水管网,成功进行了分区.     

深竖井大吨位提升机高比压高摩擦因数衬垫的研制

针对深竖井、大吨位的提升条件下,摩擦衬垫需要高比压和高摩擦因数的难题,在工况分析和参数设计的基础上,研制了比压为2.5 MPa、摩擦因数为0.28的摩擦衬垫,并分别对衬垫的稳定性、抗比压能力、硬度特性、压力特性和磨损情况进行试验.委托第三方检测验证,衬垫的比压试验值达到9.8 MPa,摩擦因数试验值达到0.381,满足实验室的指标要求.     

浅析后现代主义思潮下网络语言的艺术导向

一直以来,学术界都认为后现代主义的语言行为是属于一种充满质疑、反思和批判的认知范式.而对于提倡通俗文艺的今天,它所代表的意义又具有鲜明的时代特征.其独特的语言方式,既充满对美好事物的期盼,又对当下一些社会现象进行了有力批判.同时也应认识到后现代主义思潮下网络语言的局限性.因此,本文的重点是寻求一种对时代发展具有推动作用的语言行为,以此来实现大众更好的交流,进而推动社会政治经济文化和谐发展.