剪切变形方向特征对高纯铝箔轧制织构的影响

运用取向分布函数(ODF)研究了每个轧制道次的剪切变形特征对高纯铝箔轧制织构的影响.提出用中性角的相对大小来量化轧制剪切变形作用方向改变的位置,运用Taylor晶体塑性变形理论模拟计算了中性角的相对大小对轧制织构演变的影响.实测与模拟的轧制织构特征表明:中性角靠近轧制变形区的中心位置有利于形成{001}<110>剪切织构,从而证实了除剪切变形的程度外,剪切变形方向改变的位置也是影响高纯铝箔轧制织构的重要因素.     

冷精锻试样内部等效应变与硬度关系的研究

通过对钢制试样的冷态平面镦粗变形试验研究,同时结合数值模拟软件Deform-2D,得到在室温、一定变形速率条件下的等效应变与硬度关系的拟合曲线;并对比各种拟合曲线从中找出了最佳的曲线求出了其拟合公式.从而为科学地预测相似变形条件下冷挤压工件的内部硬度分布提供了实用参考.     

ANN valuation model of material LCIA profile

Weighting model is the only valuation model of life cycle impact assessment(LCIA) profile now. It simplifies evaluation function into linear function, and makes the determination of weighting factor complicated. Therefore the valuation of LCIA profile is the most critical and controversial step in life cycle assessment(LCA). Development on valuation models, which are understood easily and accepted widely, is urgently needed in the field of LCA.The modeling approaches for the linear evaluation function were summed up. The modeling approaches for the nonlinear evaluation function were set up by function approximation theory, which include choosing preference products, forming preference data, establishing artificial neural network(ANN) and training ANN by preference data.By selecting 7 material products as preference product, experience was done with modeling approaches of the nonlinear evaluation function. The results show that the modeling approaches and valuation model of the nonlinear evaluation function are more practical than the weighting model.     

固溶处理对电解制备的A356合金硅颗粒的影响

以电解低钛铝基合金为原料制备了A356合金,研究了在535℃下固溶处理时间对合金共晶硅相细化、球化和分布的影响.测量了硅颗粒的长径和短径,计算了颗粒的直径和长短径比值等参数,分析了上述参数随固溶时间的变化及其概率密度分布.实验结果表明:由该电解合金制备的A356合金经2～4 h的固溶处理,共晶硅就可得到较好的细化和球化效果,具有较高的分布集中度;A356合金的固溶处理时间可有效缩短.     

消失模铸造充型过程的模拟方法

通过分析消失模铸造充型过程的特点，提出了一种消失模铸造充型过程的计算模型，并用人工神经网络算法计算了充型过程中不同时刻液态金属-模样界面的位置．模拟计算结果与实际测试结果无论在充型形态还是充型时间上都符合得较好．     

Thermal decomposition kinetics and lifetime of the complex of Tb2（BA）6（PHEN）2

The thermal behavior of Tb2(BA)6(PHEN)2 (BA: benzoate, and PHEN: 1,10-phenanthroline) in a static air atmospbere was investigated by TG-DTG, SEM and IR techniques. By the kinetic method of processing thermal analysis data put forward by Malek et al., it is defined that the kinetic model for the first-step thermal decomposition is SB(m, n). The activation energy E for this step reaction is 99.07 kJ/mol, the entropy of activation ΔS^≠ is -84.72 J/mol, the enthalpy of activation ΔH^≠ is 94.26 kJ/mol, the free energy of activation ΔG^≠ is 144.77 kJ/mol and the pre-exponential factor lnA is 20.93.The lifetime equation at mass-loss of 10% was deduced as lnτ = -29.0312 19760.83/T by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis.     

外啮合齿轮泵传动轴设计的参数化研究

利用UG软件提供的表达式和优化模块，能一次成功地优化出外啮合齿轮泵传动轴和联接花键的基本参数，从而避免了传统的“先试算后校核再调整”的做法。进而利用UG软件的主模型功能，可以很方便地实现上述设计的完全参数化，所得结果与已有结果比较吻合。     

压力容器无损检测 --长管拖车气瓶的无损检测技术

长管拖车是新类型的压力容器,作为一种高效运输工具,在许多领域应用广泛。综述了国内外拖车气瓶在制造和使用过程采用的各种无损检测方法及标准。方法包括超声、磁粉、渗透和声发射检测等。并介绍了各种无损检测方法的特点。     

铝合金变质处理的现状和发展趋势

本文主要叙述了铝合金变质处理的方法及特点,并对铝合金变质方法的发展趋势作了展望.     

锡磷青铜合金水平连铸工艺参数的优化

铸造锡磷青铜合金组织中存在显微缩松、枝晶偏析和反偏析是冷加工报废的主要原因.通过连铸工艺参数的正交实验,建立了轧制成材率与主要工艺参数之间的神经网络描述,网络模型与遗传算法结合对工艺参数的组合进行了优化,改善了铸坯的组织,提高了轧制带材成材率.