On the convergence of Volterra filter equalizers using a pth-orderinverse approach

The pth-order inverse method is one of important approaches to Volterra equalization. However, when a pth-order Volterra equalizer instead of an exact Volterra equalizer is connected in cascade before (after) a nonlinear system, the existence of Volterra filter equalization and the approximation output error bound of the resulting system have yet to be reported. In this paper, the concept of local l ² stability for a Volterra system is introduced, and the algorithmic formulae of a pth-order inverse equalizer via a multidimension z-transform are presented. The output error signal and the approximation output error bound of the resulting system are investigated as well. It is shown that the approximation output error tends to zero as p tends to infinity for a finite range of input amplitude values. Finally some simulation results are presented and discussed     

Hyper-Erlang Distribution Model and its Application in Wireless Mobile Networks

This paper presents the study of the hyper-Erlang distribution model and its applications in wireless networks and mobile computing systems. We demonstrate that the hyper-Erlang model provides a very general model for users' mobility and may provide a viable approximation to fat-tailed distribution which leads to the self-similar traffic. The significant difference from the traditional approach in the self-similarity study is that we want to provide an approximation model which preserves the Markovian property of the resulting queueing systems. We also illustrate that the hyper-Erlang distribution is a natural model for the characterization of the systems with mixed types of traffics. As an application, we apply the hyper-Erlang distribution to model the cell residence time (for users' mobility) and demonstrate the effect on channel holding time. This research may open a new avenue for traffic modeling and performance evaluation for future wireless networks and mobile computing systems, over which multiple types of services (voice, data or multimedia) will be supported.     

Implementation of anisotropic PML for frequency domain FEM solution of discontinuity in dielectric waveguide

The anisotropic Perfectly Matched Layer(PML) absorbing boundary condition is implemented in a 2-D finite element formulation to solve dielectric waveguide discontinuity problems. The choice of parameters of anisotropic PML has been investigated. Using the boundary truncating technique, the solution process of Finite-Element Method (FEM) has been greatly simplified compared with other hybrid methods. The required computational resources have also significantly declined since the anisotropic PML interface can be placed much closer to the scatterer compared to other well known artificial boundary.     

夜视环境下激光助视成像与红外热像的融合

以夜视环境下激光助视成像和红外热成像为研究对象,提出了一种基于非向下采样Contourlet变换和分割模板的图像融合方法.通过引入脉冲耦合神经网络对两幅输入图像进行分割,利用类间方差比判断分割效果的优劣并选取分割模板.在NSCT域中,根据分割模板对激光助视成像和红外热成像的高低频系数进行分区域处理,得到低频和高频融合系数.最后对融合系数进行NSCT逆变换得到融合图像.实验结果表明本文方法能够在融合图像中最大程度呈现出夜视环境下激光助视成像的细节信息和红外热像的目标信息.     

机载非正侧视阵知识辅助STAP方法

机载非正侧视阵的近程杂波具有严重的距离依赖性,在距离模糊条件下,现有的空时自适应处理(Space-Time Adap-tive Processing,STAP)算法难以对其进行有效抑制,为此提出了知识辅助的STAP处理方法。通过使用新的样本选择策略,以及改进的针对近程杂波的知识辅助协方差矩阵模型,该方法在处理非正侧视阵近程杂波时的性能接近最优,远高于一般的基于样本估计协方差矩阵的方法,并克服了缺少训练样本的问题。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

时空非均匀采样下双基地MIMO雷达收发角及多普勒频率联合估计方法

该文针对发射阵列、接收阵列以及多级延迟器均为非均匀配置的双基地MIMO雷达,提出基于时域和空域二次自由度扩展的发射角、接收角以及多普勒频率估计的ESPRIT (Estimating Signal Via Rotational Invariance Techniques)新方法。该方法利用双基地MIMO雷达特殊的方向矢量特点(矩阵的Khatri-Rao积形式),对接收信号进行两次行置换以及去冗余处理,实现了时域和空域孔径自由度的二次扩展。然后对新数据进行时空滑窗处理,利用ESPRIT算法分别估计出目标的收发角以及多普勒频率。理论和仿真结果表明：在相同阵元和延迟级数情况下,所提算法的估计性能优于四线性分解和多维ESPRIT算法,且能估计出更多的目标,此外,通过最小冗余配置,极大地降低了阵列和延迟器的配置需求,更利于实际工程应用。     

一种新颖的双频不等分威尔金森功率分配器

给出了设计双频不等分威尔金森功分器的一种方法。该功率分配器在任意两个频点上实现任意功率分配比的同时,兼顾传统功率分配器的各项特性。给出了该功率分配器的结构以及各项设计参数的解析公式。仿真与实验结果证明了本文设计方法的有效性。     

基于FPGA的数字乘法器性能比较

详细描述了四种基本的FPGA数字乘法器设计方法即阵列法、查找表法、移位相加法、Booth法的原理和实现过程.以4×4和16×16数字乘法器的设计为例,通过在AlteraFPGA芯片上的仿真与综合,给出了这四种数字乘法器的运算速度和占用逻辑资源情况.结果表明随着位宽的变化,各方法的相对效果会有变化,对于具有较宽数据位的乘...     

调幅式调制盘导引头干扰原理分析及验证

介绍了调幅式红外导引头的工作原理,并进行了激光对调幅式红外导引头的干扰原理分析。激光干扰作用是通过扰乱跟踪处理器使导弹失去其跟踪目标。结果显示干扰信号频率对干扰效果影响很大。通过中红外激光对红外导引头干扰实验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

小型宽光谱太阳光谱仪光学设计

针对大气层外的太阳光谱辐照度监测,设计了一种星载小型宽光谱太阳光谱仪。光学系统应用改进的切尔尼-特纳光学结构,工作波长范围为600~1 200 nm(二级光谱)和1 200~2 400 nm(一级光谱);一二级光谱使用二向色分光镜分离,并采用两片线阵探测器同时接收,实现全谱瞬态直读。整个光学结构的尺寸为80 mm55 mm20 mm。经过系统优化,全谱段子午方向像差低于6 m。基于惠更斯点扩散函数(PSF),仿真探测器像元的光谱响应函数(SRF),结果表明光谱分辨率在600~1 200 nm波段优于2 nm,在1 200~2 400 nm波段优于4 nm。系统结构简单紧凑,稳定性高,适合用于空间太阳光谱辐照度的在轨监测。