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21.
中频反应溅射SiO2膜与直流溅射ITO膜的在线联镀 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
多数ITO透明导电玻璃生产线在实现SiO2膜与ITO膜在线联镀时,应用SiO2靶射频溅射沉积SiO2膜工艺和ITO靶直流溅射沉积ITO膜工艺,如果SiO2膜应用硅靶反应磁控溅射工艺,存在这种工艺是否可以与ITO靶直流溅射沉积ITO膜工艺在线联用以及如何实现联用的问题。作者对现有的生产线进行了改造设计、加工,做了大量实验、质谱分析和多项测试研究,成功地实现反应溅射SiO2膜与ITO膜在线联镀,做到SiO2镀膜室的工作状态的变化基本上不影响ITO镀膜室的工艺条件。 相似文献
22.
Hsin-Yi Lai Chin-Tzwu Huang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,31(11-12):1109-1126
This paper presents a new MSDI (mold surface data integration) method for presenting ruled mold-surface data for CAPP applications. The method makes use of adjacency and feature-data matrices to establish a framework of feature-based data. The MSDI method enables the storage, retrieval and operations of geometries, topologies, and machining information of a given ruled mold surface. The matrices of adjacency and feature-data effectively represent the relations. Boolean algebra and group technology (GT) methods are introduced to generate the desired process plans. A sample mold made of ruled surfaces is made and used to show the effectiveness of the proposed data representation and the integrated mold surface processing method. A compact computer program is implemented to enhance the speed and accuracy of the MSDI method. The numerical results indicate that the mold surface decomposition and integration procedure presented in this paper are systematic and effective. The paper provides a novel modular mold surface modeling tool and procedure that can be further extended to accommodate more features appearing in complicated ruled mold surfaces. 相似文献
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24.
Yen-Jen Chang Shanq-Jang Ruan Feipei Lai 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2003,11(4):568-580
Power consumption is an increasingly pressing problem in modern processor design. Since the on-chip caches usually consume a significant amount of power, it is one of the most attractive targets for power reduction. This paper presents a two-level filter scheme, which consists of the L1 and L2 filters, to reduce the power consumption of the on-chip cache. The main idea of the proposed scheme is motivated by the substantial unnecessary activities in conventional cache architecture. We use a single block buffer as the L1 filter to eliminate the unnecessary cache accesses. In the L2 filter, we then propose a new sentry-tag architecture to further filter out the unnecessary way activities in case of the L1 filter miss. We use SimpleScalar to simulate the SPEC2000 benchmarks and perform the HSPICE simulations to evaluate the proposed architecture. Experimental results show that the two-level filter scheme can effectively reduce the cache power consumption by eliminating most unnecessary cache activities, while the compromise of system performance is negligible. Compared to a conventional instruction cache (32 kB, two-way) implemented with only the L1 filter, the use of a two-level filter can result in roughly 30% reduction in total cache power consumption. Similarly, compared to a conventional data cache (32 kB, four-way) implemented with only the L1 filter, the total cache power reduction is approximately 46%. 相似文献
25.
Nener B.D. Lai S.T. Faraone L. Nassibian A.G. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1993,42(5):913-919
A method of directly evaluating the activation energy ΔE, capture cross section σ, and density NT, of deep-level traps from the pulsed reverse bias capacitance transient is described. The main advantages of this technique are that it requires only a single temperature scan, and it can resolve nonexponential transients due to closely-spaced energy levels. The test samples used for this paper consisted of Schottky diodes fabricated on nonirradiated and 1-MeV electron-irradiated n-type VPE (vapor-phase epitaxy) GaAs wafers. The well known EL2 trap was identified with ΔE of 0.81 eV, and σ n of 1.0×10-13 cm2 for the nonirradiated sample. These values were found to be in good agreement with published data using established, conventional DLTS techniques. For the irradiated samples a nonexponential capacitance transient was found in the EL2 range of temperatures. The discussed technique was able to resolve two closely spaced deep levels lying at Ec-0.81 eV and Ec-0.84 eV, and with capture cross sections of 1.5×10-13 cm2 and 2.5×10-12 cm2, respectively 相似文献
26.
Kuo-Kai Shyu Chiu-Keng Lai Yao-Wen Tsai Ding-I Yang 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(3):558-565
A robust controller which is designed by employing variable-structure control and linear-quadratic method is presented for a permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) position control system. It is to achieve accurate control performance in the presence of plant parameter variation and load disturbance. In addition, it possesses the design flexibility of the conventional state feedback control. It is applied to the position control of a PMSM. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed approach gives a better position response and is robust to parameter variations and load disturbance 相似文献
27.
Jih-Sheng Lai 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》1997,44(1):71-80
This paper summarizes recently developed soft-switching inverters and proposes two possible options for electric propulsion motor drive applications. The newly developed soft-switching inverter employs an auxiliary switch and a resonant inductor per phase to produce a zero voltage across the main switch, so that the main switch can turn-on at the zero-voltage condition. Both the auxiliary switch and the resonant inductor are operating at a fractional duty and, thus, are small in size as compared to the main inverter circuit components. Operation modes in a complete zero-voltage switching cycle for the single-phase soft-switching inverter are described in detail, with graphical explanations. The circuit operation was first verified by a computer simulation, and then further tested with a 1 kW single-phase and a 100 kW three-phase inverter. Both simulation and experimental results are presented to show the superior performance in efficiency improvement, EMI reduction and dv/dt reduction of the proposed soft-switching inverters 相似文献
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29.
Ming-Ching Lee Chan-Ji Lai Jan-Mou Leu William J. Plant William C. Keller Ken Hayes 《Flow Measurement and Instrumentation》2002,13(5-6):265-270
This article describes a non-contact method for measuring surface velocity and discharge in a natural channel. The X-band pulse (9.36 GHz) radar, developed by the Applied Physics Laboratory of the University of Washington, was used to scan instantaneously the lateral distribution of surface velocity across a river section, according to Bragg scattering from short waves produced by turbulent boils on the surface of the river. Based on the assumption that the vertical velocity distribution follows a universal power or logarithmic law, the discharges were estimated. 相似文献
30.