国内外微生物采油技术综述

生物技术特别是微生物采油技术，已经引起了石油工程技术人员的空前关注，目前在国内外开展的微生物采油先导性矿场试验已初见成效，较为典型的当数美国和俄罗斯，我国的吉林、胜利等油田也进行了矿场试验，增油效果令人鼓舞。同时，随着科学技术的发展，一些先进的微生物学研究工具已经进入微生物采油技术的研究领域，如分子生物学、示踪剂及可视化技术等已经成为微生物采油机理研究的重要工具。相关的石油烃降解理论以及建立数学模型等也取得了系列成果。微生物采油的应用也从过去的单井处理逐渐向整个区块或油田发展，并见到了明显效果。     

倾斜煤层工作面单体防倒组合支架的研究与应用

介绍专为倾斜煤层采煤工作面研制的单体防倒组合支架及其应用效果。实践表明,它能有效地解决大倾角工作面单体支护的一些安全问题。     

Two-photon pumping of a random laser

Random lasing originates from pumping disordered materials by high-intensity and high-frequency light. The performance of random lasers is restricted due to the absorption of pumping light within the interfacial layer. The lifetime of optical modes there is short due to the emission of photons to the outside, and it is hard to pump them sufficiently for lasing. The opportunity to excite the modes far from the material surface using two-photon absorption is investigated within the diffusion model. The authors show that lasing requires lower pump power for the two-photon pumping mechanism under conditions of negligible absorption of the emitted light. Experimental implications and restrictions are discussed.     

浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统传热模型与试验研究

本文在浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统围护结构传热动态模拟的基础上，通过对南京市太园地下旅社围护结构传热的实时测试，验证动态传热模型及计算机模拟方法的可行性和正确性，为浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统的装机容量、节能指标和设计计算提供一定的理论依据。     

新抗冲型ACR的合成与研究

采用种子乳液聚合法制备了含有PBA＼PMMA＼PS三种组分的丙烯酸酯类抗冲型改性剂ACR，在ACR的幔层结构中引入接枝剂甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯（ALMA）来完善幔层结构，从而实现核一壳之间良好的结合，用红外光谱（FTIR）和差示扫描量热法（DSC）对ACR的组成和结构进行表征。研究结果表明：由PBA＼PMMA＼PS三组分构成的ACR在抗冲击性能上要略优于由简单的PBA＼PMMA构成的ACR，苯乙烯单体（St）最多可以取代大约1／3壳层的甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA），甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯（ALMA）的引入对幔层结构的完善起了显著的作用。     

Minimum-Energy Translational Trajectory Generation for Differential-Driven Wheeled Mobile Robots

Mobile robots can be used in many applications, such as exploration, search and rescue, reconnaissance, security, and cleaning. Mobile robots usually carry batteries as their energy source and their operational time is restricted by the finite energy available from the batteries. Therefore, energy constraints are critical to the service time of mobile robots. This paper investigates the minimum-energy control problem for translational trajectory generation, which minimizes the energy drawn from the batteries. Optimal control theory is used to find the optimal velocity trajectory in analytic form. To demonstrate energy efficiency obtainable, we performed simulations of minimum-energy velocity control and compared the results with loss-minimization control and energy-optimal trapezoidal velocity profiles. Simulation results showed that significant energy savings can be achieved, of up to 9% compared with loss-minimization control and up to 10% compared with energy-optimal trapezoidal velocity profile. We also performed an actual robot experiment using Pioneer 3-AT platform to show the validity of the proposed minimum-energy velocity control. The experimental results revealed that the proposed minimum-energy velocity control can save the battery energy up to 10% compared with loss-minimization control. Categories (3): Robot control, (5): RobotMotion Planning     

PH值对化学沉积制备CdS薄膜性质的影响

实验研究了pH值对化学沉积制备CdS薄膜性质的影响。表明：在柠檬酸钠作为络合剂的体系中随着溶液中氨水浓度的提高CdS薄膜会发生相变，从立方相变为六方相，即当氨水浓度为0．31M时，得到立方相的CdS薄膜；而当氨水的浓度大于0．51M时，得到六方相的CdS薄膜。氨水浓度的提高也使得CdS薄膜的形貌有了很大的改善，且制备得到的CdS薄膜从富CA变为富S，但是薄膜仍是n型。氨水浓度对CdS薄膜的光学性质也有很大的影响，随着氨水浓度的提高所得到的CdS薄膜的禁带宽度增大。     

丁基橡胶及卤化丁基橡胶市场分析

根据国内外丁基橡胶和卤化丁基橡胶现状，分析了未来几年的市场需求情况，并对国内丁基橡胶工业的发展提出了建议。     

可持续发展的历史街区保护

在历史街区保护中一般存在的问题有:保护观念不正确、保护方式不当、原居住生活网络被破坏等。文章提出,运用可持续发展理论进行历史街区保护应遵循4个原则:协调性原则、延续性原则、公平性原则、以人为本原则。     

晶体硅薄膜电池制备技术及研究现状

晶体硅薄膜太阳电池近些年来得到广泛的研究和初步的商业化探索。根据所采用的晶体硅薄膜沉积工艺中温度范围的不同，晶体硅薄膜电池研究可分为高温路线和低温路线两个不同发展方向。本文分别从这两个方向综述了目前国外晶体硅薄膜电池制备技术的最新进展，最新实验室研究结果。报导了晶体硅薄膜电池商业化进展状况，指出了晶体硅薄膜电池实现产业化必须解决的问题。