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排序方式: 共有1083条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
11.
B. Herreros G. Lifante A. Kling J.C. Soares M.F. da Silva P.D. Townsend P.J. Chandler J. Olivares J.M. Cabrera 《Optical Materials》1996,6(4):281-286
We present a structural study of two Nd3+/MgO codoped LiNbO3 waveguides fabricated by two different methods: ion-implantation and proton-exchange. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry in combination with channelling was used to study the influence of the waveguide fabrication method on the possible modification of the LiNbO3 crystal structure within the waveguiding layer. The results show that the ion-implanted waveguide mainly maintains the same properties as the virgin crystal, apart from a deterioration of a thin surface layer, whilst the proton-exchanged waveguide exhibits a quite different behaviour, although its surface is less damaged. 相似文献
12.
13.
Michael Rabinovich Kate L. Olsavsky Burr Leach Mauricio Cabrera‐Ríos José M. Castro 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,109(4):2465-2471
Sheet molding compound (SMC) is a fiber‐reinforced polymeric composite. It is often used in automotive, marine, and industrial applications over other materials because of its high strength to density ratio, resistance to corrosion, and low cost. There is a demand in the SMC industry to be able to characterize SMC processability. This is particularly true for heavy truck body panels, one of the fastest growing applications of SMC. Because of their large size and high strength requirement, the molding forces have a major influence in the molding cycle. Also because of the long flow paths involved, the ability of the paste to carry glass needs to be properly characterized when developing new SMC materials. In this article, we demonstrate the benefits of using spiral flow as a processability tester. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
14.
PA Cabrera S Parietti G Haran U Benavidez S Lloyd G Perera S Valledor MA Gemmell T Botto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,26(1):79-83
Forced thinking is an incompletely understood and rarely described epileptic aura. We studied three patients with forced thinking from left frontal lesions, two neoplastic and one vascular. All three experienced repetitive, intrusive thoughts at the onset of seizures. Their forced thinking was associated with the desire to vocalize, orobuccal movements, and speech arrest. The episodes occurred with other ictal manifestations and responded to antiseizure therapy. These patients suggest that epileptic forced thinking is a heterogeneous phenomenon; forced thinking from left frontal lesions is a manifestation of expressive language and is distinct from experiential thoughts arising from temporal limbic foci. 相似文献
15.
L Bravo RJ Monté V Alfonso N Cabrera M Gómez R Hernández B García 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,47(3):215-216
One hundred and fifty-five strains of Aeromonas isolated in the stools of children under 5 years presenting with acute diarrheal disease were studied. Using the Aerokey II system for the identification of species, 47 strains were identified as Aeromonas caviae, 58 as Aeromonas hydrophila, 23 as Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria, 14 as Aeromonas trota, 9 as Aeromonas veronii biovar veronii, 2 as Aeromonas jandaei and 2 as Aeromonas shubertii, Emphasis is placed on the advantages of this method which allowed for the classification of new species not identified previously in our country. 相似文献
16.
Maria I. Cabrera Orlando M. Alfano Alberto E. Cassano 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1991,107(1):123-150
The effect of the output power and output spectral distribution of the radiation energy fed to a photoreactor upon the reaction yield and selectivities is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The study aims at the analysis of these influences in a series reaction such as the photochlorination of methane where methylene chloride and eventually chloroform are the most valuable products. The computational model employed has been verified for a group of selected conditions by means of bench-sale experiments.
It is found that the chlorine conversion shows the expected square root dependence with respect to the Local Volumetric Rate of Energy Absorption (LVREA). This dependence, in a first approximation, can also be assigned to the effect of the radiation source output power upon yield. It is also found that by manipulating the amount of radiation power fed to the reactor it is possible to ascertain the operating conditions favoring the production of predetermined intermediate products (e.g., methylene chloride or chloroform).
It is concluded that the use of customized lamps especially designed for each particular product on the basis of feasible changes in the characteristics of the existing radiation sources will favor a selective and more economical production of some of the stable intermediates, i.e., lamp design is an important feature in any optimal process design. 相似文献
It is found that the chlorine conversion shows the expected square root dependence with respect to the Local Volumetric Rate of Energy Absorption (LVREA). This dependence, in a first approximation, can also be assigned to the effect of the radiation source output power upon yield. It is also found that by manipulating the amount of radiation power fed to the reactor it is possible to ascertain the operating conditions favoring the production of predetermined intermediate products (e.g., methylene chloride or chloroform).
It is concluded that the use of customized lamps especially designed for each particular product on the basis of feasible changes in the characteristics of the existing radiation sources will favor a selective and more economical production of some of the stable intermediates, i.e., lamp design is an important feature in any optimal process design. 相似文献
17.
Nitrous oxide emission from upland crops and crop-soil systems in northeastern China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
X. Chen M.L. Cabrera L. Zhang J. Wu Y. Shi W.T. Yu S.M. Shen 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2002,62(3):241-247
Although it is known that crops can directly emit N2O, their contribution to the total N2O emission from crop-soil systems under field conditions is not well understood. This study was conducted to study the contribution
of crops to total N2O emission from soybean-soil and maize-soil systems in northeastern China. The effects of N fertilization on N2O emission and NO
3
−
-N concentration in plants were also studied. The emission from crop-soil systems was measured with the closed chamber method,
whereas the direct emission from crops was measured with the soil surface-sealed method. The addition of fertilizer N significantly
increased the NO
3
−
-N concentration in crops and enhanced the N2O emission from crop-soil systems and from crops alone. The amount of N2O emitted directly from soybean plants accounted for 6 to 11% of the total soybean-soil emission. Similarly, the amount of
N2O emitted directly from maize plants accounted for 8.5 to 16% of the total maize-soil emission. The proportion of the applied
N lost through direct N2O emission from plants ranged from 0.19 to 0.34%, whereas the proportion of the applied N lost through N2O emission from the crop-soil system ranged from 1.1 to1.9%. These results suggest that the use of chambers that do not include
plants may lead to an underestimation of the total N2O emission from crop-soil systems.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
18.
Engracia Madejón Pilar Burgos Rafael López Francisco Cabrera 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2003,65(3):281-288
Disposal of urban, agricultural and industrial organic residues impliesan increasing problem because of all the economic and environmentalrepercussions involved. One of the most adequate ways of managing this problemis the agricultural use of these wastes as organic amendments. Three organicresidues (AC, olive mill waste water sludge compost; MWC, municipal solid wastecompost; and PS, paper mill sludge) were used in a 3-year field experimentinvolving orange production. The effect of their application on crop productionand on soil quality was investigated. Soil samples (0–20 cm depth)collected 11 months after the last soil amendment were analysed for: pH and EC,Kjeldahl-N, available-P, available-K, total organic carbon, humic substances,dehydrogenase, phosphatase, -glucosidase, urease andbenzoyl-argininamidehydrolysing protease (BAA-protease) activities. Generally, the application of the MWC and PSincreased orange yield when compared to control. Moreover, total organic carbonand humic substances significantly increased in soils treated with all theorganic amendments. Organic fertilisation increased the Kjeldahl-N andavailable-P contents of the soil. The application of the organic residues also causedsignificant increases in dehydrogenase, -glucosidase, urease andBAA-protease activities of the soil. Significant positive correlations (p <0.01) between these enzymatic activities and total organic carbon were foundforall treatments. Significant positive correlation between dehydrogenase, urease,-glucosidase, and BAA-protease and orange yield was also found. However,a clear inhibition of phosphatase activity was observed in soils treated withPS. The results indicate that the repeated application to the soil of moderateamounts of organic amendments has positive effects on the chemical andbiochemical properties of the soil, as well as on the orange yield. 相似文献
19.
T.M. Egelkraut D.E. Kissel M.L. Cabrera W. Adkins 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2003,66(1):1-12
The N mineralized from soil organic matter provides an important portion of N available for crop production. The objective of this study was to determine the amount of spatial variability in N mineralization potential in a field and to evaluate three different methods that might be used to estimate this variability. The three methods tested included predicting the N mineralized from surface soil properties as well as from a biological and a chemical procedure. Three soils varying in N mineralization potential were selected for the study from a field in the Georgia Coastal Plain. The N mineralized from these soils was determined by an N balance of unfertilized and cropped plots. The amount of N mineralized could not be reliably predicted from surface soil organic C, although surface soil clay concentration was positively correlated with the N mineralized. The N mineralized that was predicted using mineralization parameters determined by aerobic incubation, adjusted daily for soil water content and temperature, was approximately 50% of the field measurements of N mineralized. The values of NH4-N extracted with hot 2 M KCl were related significantly to N mineralized in the field (r2= 0.60) and also to the zero order rate constant of mineralization, k0 (r2= 0.77), determined from the N mineralized in the aerobic laboratory incubation. 相似文献
20.
Alysson Leandro Ribeiro Rattes 《Powder Technology》2007,171(1):7-14
This paper reports the preparation and characterization of sustained release sodium diclofenac microparticles by spray drying. Aqueous dispersions of ethyl cellulose (Surelease®) and Eudragit RS 30 D® were evaluated as controlled release polymers. The product properties (product moisture, size distribution, particle morphology, flow properties, total drug load, in-vitro dissolution studies, and encapsulating efficiency) were determined as a function of inlet temperature of the spray drying, the feed flow rate and composition of the microencapsulating formulation. In general, lower values of the product moisture content were observed at higher drying temperatures. The spray-dried product was composed mainly by rounded-shape and multi-size particles. The mean particle diameters of the Eudragit based microparticles tended to be slight bigger than the Surelease based microparticles. The spray dried microparticles showed delayed drug dissolution rates, sustaining the drug release for several hours. These findings confirm the feasibility of the spray drying for preparation of microparticles with sustained release properties. The physical and chemical properties of the microparticles can be changed by varying the spray drying parameters as well as the microencapsulating formulation. 相似文献