Variations in Spectral Slope in Lake Taihu,a Large Subtropical Shallow Lake in China

Spectral slope (S), describing the exponential decrease of the absorption spectrum over a given wavelength range, is an important parameter in the study of of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) dynamics, and also an essential input parameter in remote sensing models. Furthermore, S is often used as a proxy for CDOM composition, including the ratio of fulvic to humic acids and molecular weight. The relative broad range in S values reported in the literature can be explained by the different spectral ranges and fitting methods used. A single exponential model is used to fit the S values for 17 investigations involving 458 samples in Lake Taihu from January to October in 2004. The average S value was 15.18 ± 1.39 μm⁻¹ for the range of 280–500 nm, which fell within the range reported in the literature. The frequency distribution of S value basically obeyed a normal distribution. Significant differences in S values between summer and other seasons showed that phytoplankton degradation was one of the important sources of CDOM in summer, whereas CDOM mainly came from the river input in other seasons. Furthermore, the estimated S value decreased with increasing wavelength range used in regression. The maximum and minimum values derived from the regression were 17.89 ± 1.25 μm⁻¹ and 13.62 ± 2.11 μm⁻¹ for the wavelength ranges of 280–380 nm and 400–500 nm, respectively, a decrease of 23.9%. S values significantly decreased with the increase of CDOM absorption coefficients. CDOM absorption coefficients could be more appropriately estimated from exponential model introducing the variation of S with absorption coefficients, making them useful for a remote sensing bio-optical model of Lake Taihu. DOC-specific absorption coefficient a*(λ) and the parameter M describing molecular size of the humic molecules could also be used as a proxy for the sources and types of CDOM. A general relationship was found between S and a*(λ), and M values. S increased with the decrease of DOC-specific absorption coefficient and the increase of M corresponding to the decrease of molecular weight.     

教育管理的信息化研究

为了使教务管理工作更加规范，提高教务管理效率和教学管理水平，面对日益繁重、复杂的教务日常管理工作，作者提出了高校教务管理必须走“规范化、信息化、网络化”之路和高校迫切需要建立新形势下的综合教务管理信息系统的思想。同时，从教育管理系统的信息化和教育管理者的信息素养两个方面做了论述。     

百万吨级乙烯冷箱的设计

分析了百万吨级乙烯冷箱的设计难点和采取的对策，介绍杭氧设计、制造的乙烯冷箱的技术参数和设计方案，与国外公司设计方案的比较，说明杭氧乙烯冷箱的设计、制造技术与世界先进水平的差距大大缩小。     

Hydriding and Dehydriding Characteristics of Mechanically Alloyed LaMg_(17) Ni Composite Material

Magnesiumandmagnesiumalloyshavebeenin vestigatedashydrogenstoragematerialsforseveralde cadesbecausefarmorehydrogenbyweightcanbestoredinthemthaninmostoftheothercurrentlyknownhydrogenstoragealloys .Moreover ,thehighnaturalabundanceofMg ,itslightmassandenviron mentalcompatibilitypotentiallymakemagnesiumoneofthemostprospectivecandidatesforfuturehydrogenstoragematerials .Unfortunately ,thepracticalappli cationofMganditsalloyshasbeenlimitedonlytocertainstoragedevicebecauseoftheirpoorhydriding dehydr…     

Study on Adsorption Behavior of Rare Earth Complexes on Nanometer-Size Titanium Dioxide with ICP-AES

Inrecentyears ,rareearthelements (REEs)havebeenwidelyusedinfunctionalmaterials ,cata lystsandotherproductsinindustry ,diagnosisreagentsofmagneticresonanceimaging (MRI)inmedicineandsomefertilizersinagricultureespeciallyinChina .However,asaresultoftheirusage ,moreandmoreREEsaregettingintotheenvironment,andalsointohumanbodyviafoodchain[1,2 ] .Itisnotclearwhetherrareearthelementsareessentialforman ,soitisveryurgenttostudythebiologicaleffectofrareearthelementsinhumanhealthandenvironment .Inthes…     

MDT的特征建模及其在冶金设备设计中的应用

介绍MDT软件三维实体建模的特点及方法。从草图设计开始 ,通过施加尺寸约束和几何约束生成草图特征 ,再应用尺寸驱动技术自动生成零件或设备的三维实体模型。在冶金设备及零部件设计应用中 ,根据设备或零件构成特征 ,对规则形体采取拉伸、旋转、扫掠处理 ,对不规则形体则根据特征进行切割处理 ,经过编辑就能得到符合实际的三维实体模型 ,进一步进行有限元分析、运动学和动力学仿真     

Al2O3在钒钛烧结矿中的行为研究

针对攀钢钒钛烧结矿Al2O3含量高的情况，在实验室对Al2O3在钒钛烧结矿中的行为进行了试验研究，结果表明，Al2O3含量增加对钒钛烧结矿的产量，质量有不利影响，钒钛烧结矿中的Al2O3主要以固溶体形式贮存于除钙钛矿外的其他矿物相，它对烧结矿的矿物组成和结构有较大的影响。     

攀钢含铁尘泥的利用现状及发展方向

简述了攀钢含铁尘泥的基本特性、攀钢含铁尘泥利用技术现状及存在的问题。根据目前国内外钢铁企业含铁尘泥综合利用技术的动态、经验，并结合攀钢的实际情况，提出了攀钢含铁尘泥利用技术的发展方向。     

城市化进程中的小城镇交通初探

通过对小城镇城市结构、路网结构、交通结构和交通管理特征进行详细分析，得出小城镇交通问题症结所在，并初步提出小城镇交通规划和交通治理的对策。     

Targeting optimum resource allocation using reverse problem formulations and property clustering techniques

Decoupling the constitutive equations from the balance and constraint equations allows for reformulating a conventional forward problem into two reverse problems. The first reverse problem is the reverse of a simulation problem, where the process model is solved in terms of the constitutive (synthesis/design) variables instead of the process variables, thus providing the synthesis/design targets. The second reverse problem (reverse property prediction) solves the constitutive equations to identify unit operations, operating conditions and/or products by matching the synthesis/design targets. Visualization of the problem is achieved by employing recently developed property clustering techniques, which allows a high-dimensional problem to be visualized in two or three dimensions. The clusters by definition satisfy intra-stream and inter-stream conservation through linear “mixing” rules, which allows for the development of consistent additive rules along with their ternary representation.