高聚合度β-萘磺酸盐缩合物的合成

介绍了用工业萘、硫酸、甲醛为原料，合成高聚合度β-萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物的工艺过程。试验了不同的萘与甲醛配比、反应时间和催化剂对缩合物核体数的影响，确定了可行的工艺条件。     

高度有序多孔氧化铝模板的制备工艺与生长机制的研究

采用二次氧化法制备出高度有序的多孔氧化铝模板，结合扫描电镜和原子力显微镜对其结构、形貌进行观察和表征。研究了铝箔预处理和温度等对多孔氧化铝模板孔洞有序性的影响，讨论了有序孔洞的自组织生长机理。     

舞钢管线钢的开发与生产

系统介绍了舞钢开发的针状铁素体型X70宽厚板的设计思路、工艺特点和实物水平；采用电炉 炉外精炼 连铸 TMCP工艺生产的X70宽厚板满足西气东输专用技术条件的要求，并批量应用在西气东输主干线工程中。     

翅片式空气冷却器改造

针对茂名石化乙烯工业公司全密度聚乙烯装置翅片式空气冷却器存在的问题。结合生产实际要求进行了改造。将原设备换热芯由不可拆结构改为可抽芯结构。原圆形换热管更换为椭圆管。材质由SS304不锈钢更换为铜，并对改造后的空气冷却器进行了传热核算。理论和实践证明，改造是成功的。     

One‐step production of 2,3‐butanediol from starch by secretory over‐expression of amylase in Klebsiella pneumoniae

BACKGROUND: 2,3‐Butanediol (2,3‐BD) is a valuable chemical that can be biosynthesized from many kinds of substrates. For commercial biological production of 2,3‐BD, it is desirable to use cheap substrate without pretreatment, such as starch. However, there have been few reports on the production of 2,3‐BD directly from starch. RESULTS: In this work, gene malS coding for α‐amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) precursor was inserted into plasmid pUC18K, and secretory over‐expression of α‐amylase was achieved by engineered Klebsiella pneumoniae. The extracellular recombinant amylase accelerated the hydrolyzation of starch, and one‐step production of 2,3‐BD from starch was carried out by engineered K. pneumoniae. A 2,3‐BD concentration of 3.8 g L^?1 and yield of 0.19 g 2,3‐BD g^?1 starch were obtained after 24 h fermentation. CONCLUSION: The one‐step production of 2,3‐BD from starch was achieved by secretory over‐expression of amylase in K. pneumoniae. This would simplify the process and reduce the production cost considerably by enabling use of starch with minimal pretreatment. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

Risk-Based Allocation of Distribution System Maintenance Resources

Asset management is an important activity in present day distribution system planning and operation. Utilities are constantly striving to optimize the use of resources available for maintenance while ensuring system reliability is within satisfactory limits. This paper proposes a method to allocate maintenance resources to various distribution system assets. To determine the effects of maintenance, a predictive reliability assessment tool is developed. This paper describes the model on which this tool is based. The results obtained from reliability assessment can be used along with an optimizer to allocate resources to various maintenance tasks in a distribution system.     

Cr12型模具钢锻造内部裂纹产生的原因及预防

基于Cr12型钢种的特点，归纳了Cr12钢锻造时内部裂纹的类型，分析了内部裂纹产生的原因并提出了相应的预防措施。     

光谱法快速测定土壤中的多个微量元素

本法采用碳酸钡、氟化锂、石墨粉作缓冲剂，用锑做铅锌的标．用铪作铌的内标，用钯作铍、铬、镧、锶、铜的内标。采用小孔电极，交流电弧做为激发光源，同时测定铅、锡、锌、铍、铬、镧、铌、铜、锶等九个元素。分析数据基本稳定．能达到土壤样品的检出限要求。