中频条件下真空灭弧室的纵向磁场仿真

该文研究了中频400～800Hz条件下纵磁真空灭弧室内的磁场特性,利用Ansys Maxwell求解了三维瞬态纵向磁场分布.由计算结果可知:在电流变化的过程中,中心区域纵向磁场的变化明显滞后于其他区域.电流峰值时在触头片开槽交错放置的位置有磁场峰值区域,电流过零时中心区域有明显剩磁.当频率增加时,涡流效应更明显,使纵向磁场的磁感应强度值减弱.对中心点,频率提高导致过零时剩磁增加,磁场滞后相位更明显,影响电弧扩散.增加触头片开槽数可以减弱涡流效应,而增加触头杯座槽旋转角,触头中间平面磁感应强度的最大值近似线性增加.文中通过分析电弧形态和电压等实验结果验证了磁场滞后对真空灭弧室的开断能力的影响.     

阴极保护用阳极

介绍了牺牲阳极材料中镁基、锌基、铝基阳极的化学成分和性能特点，以及多种外加电流阴极保护用阳极材料的特点。通过对石墨阳极、高硅铸铁阳极和铅银合金阳极、镀铂阳极和混合金属氧化物阳极的性能比较，认为混合金属氧化物阳极是最为理想和最有前途的辅助阳极材料。     

IrO2对Ti基阳极电化学性能的影响

根据阳极在各行业中应用的要求，从贵金属（铂、铑、铱、钌等）中筛选了铱和钌，在钛基体上进行涂覆，然后，在不同温度下烧结制备成RuO2-IrO2-TiO2/Ti阳极，并对涂层阳极的强化寿命和析氯开路电位进行了测试，采用扫描电镜（SEM）对涂层结构进行了观测分析，结果表明，RuO2-IrO2-TiO2/Ti钛基涂层阳极的最佳烧结温度为450℃，IrO2含量的最佳值为30％（摩尔百分比）。     

Fe3+掺杂对氧化钛凝胶相变过程的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备不同含量Fe3+掺杂的纳米氧化钛粉体,利用X光衍射仪研究了氧化钛凝胶的相变过程,分析了产物的晶体结构、金红石转变量和锐钛矿晶粒尺度.试验结果表明,Fe3+的掺杂抑制了锐钛矿相变,促进锐钛矿向金红石相的转变;阻碍锐钛矿晶粒的长大.Fe3+掺杂量大于2mol%时,在600℃烧结获得小于40nm的锐钛矿晶体.     

镍基惰性阳极的耐腐蚀性研究(下)

探讨Ni0—NiFe204基金属陶瓷惰性阳极在冰晶石——氧化铝熔体中的腐蚀行为，通过实验作出电解质分子比、电流密度及氧化铝浓度与腐蚀速率的关系曲线。针对该镍基惰性阳极，找出了该惰性阳极材料腐蚀速率较小时对应分子比，电流密度及氧化铝浓度等电解过程控制的较佳条件。     

Multi-label classification via learning a unified object-label graph with sparse representation

Automatic annotation is an essential technique for effectively handling and organizing Web objects (e.g., Web pages), which have experienced an unprecedented growth over the last few years. Automatic annotation is usually formulated as a multi-label classification problem. Unfortunately, labeled data are often time-consuming and expensive to obtain. Web data also accommodate much richer feature space. This calls for new semi-supervised approaches that are less demanding on labeled data to be effective in classification. In this paper, we propose a graph-based semi-supervised learning approach that leverages random walks and ? ₁ sparse reconstruction on a mixed object-label graph with both attribute and structure information for effective multi-label classification. The mixed graph contains an object-affinity subgraph, a label-correlation subgraph, and object-label edges with adaptive weight assignments indicating the assignment relationships. The object-affinity subgraph is constructed using ? ₁ sparse graph reconstruction with extracted structural meta-text, while the label-correlation subgraph captures pairwise correlations among labels via linear combination of their co-occurrence similarity and kernel-based similarity. A random walk with adaptive weight assignment is then performed on the constructed mixed graph to infer probabilistic assignment relationships between labels and objects. Extensive experiments on real Yahoo! Web datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.     

Fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control for non-Gaussian time-delayed singular stochastic distribution systems

Stochastic distribution control (SDC) is a new branch of stochastic system control that the system output is the probability density function (PDF) of the output. In practice, some algebraic relations exist between the input and the weights of SDC systems, leading to a singular state space model between the weights and the control input which increases the complexity of the system. The ignorance of time delay in practical systems will make the effectiveness of the fault diagnosis (FD) and fault tolerant control (FTC) be reduced. In this paper, the linear B-spline basis functions are used to approximate the output PDF. A FD approach based on the adaptive observer is established to diagnose the size of fault in the singular time-delayed SDC system. With the fault diagnosis information, a fault tolerant controller based on PI tracking control scheme is constructed to make the post-fault PDF still track the given distribution. The post-fault closed-loop stability analysis with the practical fault tolerant controller is carried out based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

基于超熵产生的河型稳定判别式

基于非平衡态热力学理论中的超熵产生研究河型的稳定性,对河型是否有可能转化做出定量判别分析。选择河流系统的广义力和广义流,构造出河流的超熵产生以及超能耗率,根据超能耗率推导出河型稳定判别式。应用该判别式分析了黄河下游5个河段3种不同河型的稳定性,计算结果表明这5个河段的河型是稳定的,近期没有发生河型转化的可能性,与实际情况相符。利用该河型稳定判别式,不仅可判别河型的稳定性,还可以预测河流调整方向,为河流整治工程提供科学依据。     

北斗定位系统在飞行试验中的应用研究

为了解决使用美国商用GPS对我国飞行试验中定位精度和速度的种种限制以及对我国国防安全的潜在危险,文章基于我国日趋成熟自主研发的北斗定位系统技术,开展其在飞行试验中的研究;文中分别对北斗的短报文通信技术、单点及事后差分技术、实时差分技术在飞行试验中的应用方法进行研究,并介绍了飞行试验中北斗定位数据的处理方法;通过试验数据与美国商用GPS数据进行对比,结果显示北斗定位系统精度与美国商用GPS精度接近;最后展望了北斗定位系统未来在我国飞行试验以及国防、科研以及交通运输等民用领域的广阔应用前景.