催化分馏塔塔顶冷凝系统改造

对催化分馏塔顶冷凝系统存在的问题进行了分析，提出优化流程，应用表面蒸发式空冷器替代干湿联合式空冷器的改造方案，并设计实施，取得满意效果。     

废润滑油絮凝—吸附再生工艺的研究

以两种表面活性剂作絮凝剂、活性白土为吸附剂 ,经絮凝、吸附再生处理了废润滑油。考察了影响絮凝、吸附的各种因素。确定最佳絮凝条件 :温度 85°C、1 5 0 g废润滑油所需两种絮凝剂用量分别为 3.7g和 1 .3g;最佳吸附条件 :活性白土 1 2 .3%、温度 1 1 0°C、时间 90 min。经元素分析 ,净化精制后油品的 Zn、Pb、Ca、P等元素的含量显著降低。精制油理化指标符合国家标准。     

Stability-based preference selection in affinity propagation

Recently, as one of the most popular exemplar-based clustering algorithms, affinity propagation has attracted a great amount of attention in various fields. The advantages of affinity propagation include the efficiency, insensitivity to cluster initialization and capability of finding clusters with less error. However, one shortcoming of the affinity propagation algorithm is that, the clustering results generated by affinity propagation strongly depend on the selection of exemplar preferences, which is a challenging model selection task. To tackle this problem, this paper investigates the clustering stability of affinity propagation for automatically selecting appropriate exemplar preferences. The basic idea is to define a novel stability measure for affinity propagation, based on which we can select exemplar preferences that generate the most stable clustering results. Consequently, the proposed approach is termed stability-based affinity propagation (SAP). Experimental results conducted on extensive real-world datasets have validated the effectiveness of the proposed SAP algorithm.     

Structure and properties of regenerated cellulose films coated with polyurethane–nitrolignin graft‐IPNs coating

A regenerated cellulose film (RC) was coated with a graft‐IPNs coating, which was composed of castor oil‐based polyurethane and 2.8 wt % nitrolignin (NL), to obtain water‐resistant films. The effects of NCO/OH molar ratio and different polyols, such as 1,4‐butanediol (BDO) and trimethanol propane (TMP), on the structure and properties of the coated RC films were investigated. With an increase of the NCO/OH molar ratio, the tensile strength of the coated films increased, but the water resistivity and size contraction hardly changed. The coated films with TMP exhibited the higher breaking elongation at 1.5 of the NCO/OH molar ratio, while those with BDO have more excellent tensile strength, water resistivity, and dimensional stability. The coated films with the graft‐IPNs coating exhibited superior water resistivity and dimensional stability. The light transmittance of the coated films was more excellent than that of the RC film. Moreover, the results from the IR and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) showed that the chemical bonding occurred between cellulose and coating, and the introduction of NL plays an important role in the enhancement of the interface adhesion of the coated films. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) depicted the flat and dense surface of the coated films, which restricted the water vapor penetration and the size contraction, resulting in the enhancement of water resistivity. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1799–1806, 2002     

基于全网能量均衡的WirelessHART图路由算法

如何均衡使用网络节点能量并生成高可靠路由是WirelessHART网络研究的一个难题,为此提出了一种GRAEB（graph routing algorithm based on energy balancing）图路由算法。首先,网络被初始化为连通的图结构,能够提高丰富的冗余路径。网络管理器根据全网节点剩余能量、通信周期、链路分布等因子生成节点鲁棒系数矩阵,节点通过比较邻居的鲁棒系数来选择最优路径。另外,规定了邻居节点数的上限阈值,每次路由更新只保留鲁棒系数最优的邻居。仿真结果表明GRAEB不仅提高了网络可靠性,而且延长了网络寿命。     

溴素法α-溴代间氯苯丙酮合成研究

在金属卤化物催化剂 HD2 0 0 1存在下 ,溴与间氯苯丙酮在乙酸中反应得到盐酸安非他酮中间体 α-溴代间氯苯丙酮。最佳反应条件是 :n(间氯苯丙酮 )∶n(溴 ) =1∶ 1 ,催化剂用量为 1 %(质量分数 ) ,溴滴加时间为 1 h,反应温度为 1 0°C,此条件下 ,产物纯度为 98.83%,收率为 96.1 %。     

Kinect体感控制性能优化方法

为提高基于Kinect体感应用程序控制识别的稳定性、准确性与鲁棒性,针对手臂光标延迟与身体控制场景内容稳定性的问题,提出在Unity3D平台下的体感控制性能优化方法。基于数据转化思想,通过放宽手臂光标触发成功条件,将单点稳定触发转化为范围稳定触发,实现手臂光标延迟性能优化;通过将身体位置控制场景内容转化为模拟键盘方向键输入的方法,实现身体控制场景内容稳定性优化。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效提高体感应用程序的相关性能。     

天线姿态监控管理系统中管控主机的设计

随着移动网络的发展,电信运营商加强对信号基站的部署,同时特别关注天线的姿态及信号的覆盖情况,需求一种能够提供远程集中管理的系统方案。设计了一种管控主机,能够连接天线姿态传感器获取天线的姿态,同时可以集中管理不同型号的电调,结合天线姿态监控管理系统实现对基站天线姿态的远程监控,使运维人员可以随时随地了解天线姿态情况,给日常运维带来便捷,提高了工作效率。     

个性化信息检索中的用户历史分析

个性化信息检索通过挖掘用户兴趣来准确理解用户信息需求,提供高质量的检索结果。然而,用户历史是否与用户信息需求有关系这一问题缺少明确回答。本文基于真实搜索日志对用户历史与用户信息需求的关系进行了分析。当前点击代表了用户信息需求。分析结果显示,用户历史中存在与用户信息需求有关的内容,证明挖掘用户历史可以提高个性化检索性能。