一种基于分簇的3D-RSSI的定位算法

节点定位是无线传感器网络的重要支撑技术之一,本文提出了一种适用于大规模无线传感器网络的分布式分簇定位算法。相比于集中式算法而言,本文提出的分簇式算法更适用于大规模无线传感器网络,不仅算法的复杂度低,而且通信量小,鲁棒性较好。在三维空间中随机分布节点,仿真结果表明,本文所提出的算法能取得较好的定位效果。     

SPCE061A与AD9851的低频可控信号发生器

基于DDS直接数字频率合成技术原理,采用凌阳SPCE061A单片机作为人机界面控制单元和参数形成处理单元,首先以一片AD9851芯片为核心产生频率在10Hz~30 MHz可调、幅度稳定的正弦波、方波和三角波信号,然后通过一路可控模拟开关(使用AD7502芯片)选择波形输出。再通过外接键盘按键控制输出频率及频率步进,并通过LCD显示输出波类型、频率及电压幅度。该系统除具有基本函数信号发生器的主要功能外,还可控制输出频率在10Hz~1MHz之间变化的波型信号,同时还能够保障输出电平满足Vpp=(0~5V)±0.1V。在输出为50Ω负载的条件下,可实现频率在10Hz~1kHz范围内步进10Hz,在10kHz~1MHz范围内步进1kHz。在实验教学、生产等应用中,有一定的使用和推广价值。     

基于authorware的交互并可扩展的多媒体课件设计

auhtorware是用来开发多媒体应用程序的设计软件.本文以一个院级获奖作品为例介绍了使用authorware开发一个多媒体课件的关键技术,如交互技术,外部程序调用技术,界面设计技术等.     

“微课”在高职《计算机应用基础》课程中的应用

随着现代化教学手段的不断发展,＂微课＂作为一种新的教学模式,在《计算机应用基础》课堂中的应用也越来越广泛。由于＂微课＂的特点与现代社会的发展节奏以及学生的认知特点等契合程度比较高,所以＂微课＂在高校教学中受到了广泛的欢迎。在本文中,我们试图通过对＂微课＂在高职《计算机应用基础》课程中的应用进行分析,以充分发掘＂微课＂在《高职计算机应用基础》课程教学中的优势作用。     

IT认证与专业课程相适应的教学研究

随着信息技术的高速发展,IT行业人才的需求与培养成为高校教学改革面临热点问题.本文分析了传统的人才培养模式改革的必要性.通过调整专业课程体系,使IT职业认证与专业课程相适应,开创新的人才培养模式把学生培养成为高素质的技术应用型人才,从而满足市场需求.     

Accommodation and convergence in integral imaging 3D display

In this paper, we analyze the visual fatigue of integral imaging three‐dimensional (3D) display by studying the accommodation and convergence when viewing the integral imaging 3D images. The theoretical analyses show that there is no inconsistency between the accommodation and convergence distances, which means that the integral imaging 3D display has no visual fatigue. Experiments are implemented, and the results finally demonstrate the rationality of the theoretical analyses. These analyses can be quite beneficial for researchers to better understand the performances and promote the practical applications of the integral imaging 3D display.     

Visual experience for autostereoscopic 3D projection display

In order to investigate visual experience for watching the autostereoscopic three‐dimensional (3D) projection display, we conduct a subjective evaluation experiment by a questionnaire when viewing video clips. Factor analysis is adopted to classify the evaluation items for the perpetual constructs of visual experience. Then a mixed design with repeated measurement analysis of variance with dimension and display duration as factors is carried out on the evaluation data to check the factorial effects and interactions for statistical significance. The results of factor analysis extract five factors including visual comfort, image quality, distortion, naturalness, and presence, which can be used as comprehensive indicators to evaluate the autostereoscopic 3D projection display. The results of analysis of variance indicate that image quality, which is used to assess two‐dimensional contents, is no longer applicable. It is necessary to give consideration to depth when evaluating 3D visual experience. Although 3D scenes enhance the overall subjective performance such as naturalness and presence, the health issues and stereoscopic distortion related to the introduction of depth cannot be ignored.     

A growth mark method for studying growth mechanism of carbon nanotube arrays

A novel and simple growth mark method was developed to make marks during the growth process of carbon nanotube arrays. These marks can be read out under scanning electron microscope or optical microscope. Based on this method, the growth rates at different temperatures and under different acetylene partial pressures were measured, from which the activation energy and the order of reaction were determined. Based on our experimental results, the growth of carbon nanotube arrays in our experimental condition could not be diffusion-limited. The measured activation energy could possibly be attributed to the heterogeneous decomposition of acetylene over the catalyst particle. Furthermore the marked array with special segmental structure may be found some applications in the future.     

Experiments of a prototype wind-driven reverse osmosis desalination system with feedback control

A prototype wind-powered reverse osmosis desalination system was constructed and tested on Coconut Island off the northern coast of Oahu, Hawaii, for brackish water desalination. The system has four major subsystems: a multi-vaned windmill/pump, a flow/pressure stabilizer, a reverse osmosis module, and a control mechanism. The feedback control mechanism, developed by this study, allowed this prototype system to be operated satisfactorily under mild ambient wind of 5 m/s or less. No auxiliary power source was needed. The system operational data showed that at an average wind speed of 5 m/s, brackish feedwater at a total dissolved solids concentration of 3000 mg/1 and at a flow rate of 13 1/min could be processed by this system. The average rejection rate of this prototype system was 97% and the average recovery ratio was 20%. The energy efficiency of the system was measured at 3 5%, which is comparable to the typical energy efficiency of well-operated multi-vaned windmills. Generally, the system's energy efficiency decreases as wind speed increases.