原位生成甲基丙烯酸钠增强EVM硫化胶的性能

通过氢氧化钠（NaOH)和甲基丙烯酸（MAA）的中和反应，在乙烯－乙酸乙烯酯橡胶（EVM）中原位生成甲基丙烯酸钠（NaMAA)，研究了NaMAA原位增强EVM的流变特性，应力软化和应力松弛以及老化前后的力学性能，并与炭黑（N330）增强的硫化胶进行对比，结果表明：NaMAA的引入对EVM混炼胶的门尼粘度几乎没有影响，但在硫化过程中提高了混炼胶的硫化速度，缩短了焦烧时间，与HAF相比，NaMAA对EVM硫化胶具有更好的增强效果，较好的耐老化性能，NaMAA增强的EVM硫化胶具有更明显的应力软化效应，应力松弛程度更大。     

Grafting of alkoxyamine end-capped (co)polymers onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been successfully modified by polystyrene, poly(?-caprolactone), and their block copolymers by addition reaction of the alkoxyamine-terminated precursors. Polymer-modified MWNTs are easily dispersed in good solvents for the grafted polymer, such as toluene and THF. This observation has been confirmed by TEM analysis. The grafting ratio of polystyrene chains at the surface of MWNTs depends on the polymer molecular weight.     

影响丁二烯抽提装置第二萃取塔运行周期的因素探讨及优化

DMF法丁二烯抽提装置第二萃取塔的结焦堵挂问题一直是制约装置长周期运行的主要因素，胶状聚合物的生成、焦油状物质的析出等都会造成第二萃取塔堵挂，影响装置的长周期稳定运行，本文从生产实际出发，对导致第二萃取塔堵挂的因素进行剖析，并提出相应的解决措施。     

臭氧氧化法除地表水有机物试验研究

本文阐述臭氧化法除地表水有机物的重要意义，实验结果表明：臭氧氧化有机物的总氧化速率受活化控制，影响氧化率的最高显著因素是温度，其次是ｐＨ，接触时间等，臭氧很容易氧化腐植酸，在３０℃，ｐＨ９．０～１０．０，７ｍｉｎ内，ＣＯＤ去除率可达６０％以上，对邯郸热电厂生产处理也取得良好效果，３５℃，ｐＨ７．４～７．６，１０ｍｉｎ内，ＣＯＤ去除率可达６７％，可望将臭氧化水处理工艺应用于电厂水处理。     

High-performance dispersant of coal–water slurry synthesized from wheat straw alkali lignin

Environmental concerns have stimulated interest in utilizing plant-derived materials in various industrial fields. The main objective of the present study was to synthesize a new type of high-performance lignin series dispersant of coal–water slurry (CWS) from wheat straw alkali lignin (WAL), and determine the affecting factors in the reaction and the application performance for CWS preparation. The experimental results showed that the inherent viscosity and the sulfonic group content of the modified wheat straw alkali lignin (MSL) are the key factors affecting its dispersing effect for CWS. In the reaction, the reactant mass concentration and the sulfonating agent amount were changed to obtain the MSL with different inherent viscosities and sulfonic group contents, and the MSL with intermediate inherent viscosity (6.0 ml/g) and higher sulfonic group content (1.80 mmol g^− 1) was found to have excellent dispersing effect for CWS. The MSL obtained from optimized process was used as dispersant for CWS preparation, the studies of the properties of CWS showed that MSL has similar dispersing effect with naphtalenesulfonate–formaldehyde condensate, and far better dispersing effect than lignosulphonate. Recently this kind of new dispersant has been applied in several power plants in China.     

氯化聚乙烯接枝氯乙烯聚合速率及传热

本文用气相色谱技术研究氯化聚乙烯(CPE)-接枝(g)-氯乙烯(VC)聚合动力学,对不同引发剂体系分析热负荷分布,并对7 m~3聚合釜传热面进行校核。     

一种适用于物联网节点的高效轻量级嵌入式系统设计

物联网技术成为当前一个比较热门的研究主题,但适用于物联网传感器的嵌入式操作系统在国内未被广泛提及。本文针对嵌入式多任务程序设计所面对的问题,结合物联网传感器资源受限、低功耗等特点,探讨该类程序的一般设计方法,提出了一种基于事件驱动抢占式系统的基本实现方法,并使之顺利应用于基于MSP430物联网传感器采集节点的系统中。     

TiCl4水解法制备纳米TiO2粉体

以TiCl4为原料,采用低温液相水解法制备了纳米TiO2粉体,着重研究了Ti4 的浓度和添加聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(Polyvinylpyrrolidone,PVP)对产物的晶相、颗粒大小和表面形貌的影响.使用XRD,TEM,SEM,激光粒度测试仪对样品进行了表征.结果表明,Ti4 浓度影响TiO2粉体的相转变温度,随着Ti4 浓度的升高金红石相的含量逐渐升高,但粉体分散性变差;添加PVP提高了所得TiO2粉体的分散性,粒径降低为40～50 nm左右,并改善了粉体的形貌.     

Metastable Phase Selection and Partitioning for Zr(1−x)AlxO(2−x/2) Materials Synthesized with Liquid Precursors

Aqueous solutions of zirconium acetate and aluminum nitrate were spray pyrolyzed at 250°C and upquenched to different temperatures to yield metastable solid solutions of composition Zr_{(1− x )}Al_xO_{(2− x /2)}. An amorphous oxide forms first during pyrolysis which subsequently crystallizes as a single phase for x ≤ 0.57 (≤40 mol% Al₂O₃). The crystallization temperature increased with Al₂O₃ content. Electron diffraction, supported by Raman spectroscopy, indicates that the initial phase is tetragonal. At higher temperatures, the initial solid solation partitions to other metastable phases, viz., t -ZrO₂+γ-Al₂O₃, prior to achieving their equilibrium phase assemblage, m -ZrO₂+α-Al₂O₃. Partitioning yields a nanocomposite microstructure with grain sizes of 20–100 nm, compared to the 3 to 5 nm in the initial, single phase. Compositions containing 45 to 50 mol% Al₂O₃ concurrently crystallize and partition. The structure selected during crystallization and the partitioning phenomena are discussed in terms of diffusional constraints during crystallization, which are conceptually similar to those operating during rapid solidification.     

建筑物平移技术牵引力计算公式和动力分析的研究

建筑物平移牵引力大小的确定是平移工程的关键所在,而合理实用的牵引力计算公式和科学的动力分析对平移工程中牵引力的设计具有重要的指导作用。对九层建筑模型进行了整体平移的试验研究,对三种滚轴直径和三种建筑物自重组合的九组试验结果的统计分析表明:启动牵引力与建筑物自重成线性正比关系,与滚轴直径成反比关系,并得到牵引力的设计公式;动力分析表明:振型曲线中第一振型近似于平动,第二、第三振型近似于普通结构地震反应中的第二、第三振型。