A Performance Evaluation of Classic Convolutional Neural Networks for 2D and 3D Palmprint and Palm Vein Recognition

Palmprint recognition and palm vein recognition are two emerging biometrics technologies. In the past two decades, many traditional methods have been proposed for palmprint recognition and palm vein recognition, and have achieved impressive results. However, the research on deep learning-based palmprint recognition and palm vein recognition is still very preliminary. In this paper, in order to investigate the problem of deep learning based 2D and 3D palmprint recognition and palm vein recognition in-depth, we conduct performance evaluation of seventeen representative and classic convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on one 3D palmprint database, five 2D palmprint databases and two palm vein databases. A lot of experiments have been carried out in the conditions of different network structures, different learning rates, and different numbers of network layers. We have also conducted experiments on both separate data mode and mixed data mode. Experimental results show that these classic CNNs can achieve promising recognition results, and the recognition performance of recently proposed CNNs is better. Particularly, among classic CNNs, one of the recently proposed classic CNNs, i.e., EfficientNet achieves the best recognition accuracy. However, the recognition performance of classic CNNs is still slightly worse than that of some traditional recognition methods.

     

破乳剂与原油管道混合流动的数值模拟

原油开采过程中,原油遇水能够形成比较稳定的乳化液,添加破乳剂是快速高效脱去原油中水的最有效的方法。对破乳剂与原油两相混合的流动形态进行了数值模拟,得出破乳剂在不同速度、不同入口角度下加入原油管道后两相流动的速度分布图和浓度分布图。经过对比发现,当药剂入口角度为0°,药剂流入速度越大,越有利于破乳剂的扩散,破乳剂和原油的混合效果最好,就更有利于原油的脱水。     

大型尿素造粒塔新型的腐蚀防护

详细阐述了尿素造粒塔的腐蚀机理，就其中的内外侧的防腐蚀形态进行了总结，并就此针对性的进行了防腐蚀材料的推荐及设计，尤其是玻璃鳞片胶泥。     

保温条件下过共晶Al-Si合金半固态浆料的组织演变

研究了保温时间和保温温度对电磁搅拌ZL117合金半固态浆料稳定性的影响.试验结果表明：半固态浆料中初生Si的颗粒直径随着保温时间的延长而逐渐增大,但在前15 min内增长速度比较缓慢,15 min后增长较快;随着保温温度的升高而缓慢增大;初生Si的形状系数随着保温时间的延长而变得越来越大,但也在前15 min内变化较为缓慢,15 min后变大速度突然加快;初生Si的形状系数在620 ℃下保温时最小,在610～620 ℃之间随着保温温度的升高而缓慢变小;在620～650 ℃之间随着保温温度的升高而逐渐增加.     

烷基磺酸钠型砂的质量控制

介绍了控制烷基磺酸钠型砂的混砂工艺、配制要点及保存使用等控制要点，并就实际生产中可能出现的一些问题作了探讨，提出了解决的办法。     

活性炭吸附硫脲溶液中的金离子之形态

由实验得出活性炭从硫脲溶液中吸附金的特点,根据络合化学原理找到溶液中被吸附离子形态是AuTu~+,AuTu_2~+和Au~+,并解释了实验现象。     

一种基于RGV、AGV的柔性输送系统

随着现代制造业的迅速发展,我国的物流行业也随之崛起,并且逐渐受到全社会的广泛关注。早期的人工物流、机械化物流方式,已经远远不能满足现在大规模生产流水线的需求。本文提出了一种基于RGV、AGV的柔性输送系统,其中环形RGV输送系统通过成对的码头和码头之间的流水线与AGV输送系统、非环形往复式RGV输送系统相接驳;AGV输送系统和非环形往复式RGV输送系统用于将物流货品从环形RGV输送系统送入或送出指定物流系统。该系统有效地克服传统单一RGV输送系统对使用场所的适应性差、轨道占用空间大等缺点,同时避免使用单一AGV输送系统带来的输送效率较低、设备及维护成本较高等问题。     

A Model of Green Acceptance and Intentions to Use Bike-Sharing: YouBike Users in Taiwan

With the emphasis on sustainability in transportation, bike-sharing systems are gaining popularity. This paper investigates the attitudes of users of a bike-sharing system with the aim of identifying their priorities, thus allowing local governments to focus their efforts most effectively on enhancing users’ intentions to use such systems. The relationships among green perceived usefulness (the extent to which individuals believe that a bike-sharing system will improve the environmental performance of some part of their life within a specific context), user attitude and perceived ease of use with green intentions, and the mediation effect of user attitude towards bike-sharing are explored. The focus of the study is on how to enhance green intentions via perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and user attitude of the green technology acceptance model (green TAM) (Davis 1989). The two-step approach of structural equation modeling was applied to analyze the empirical results, which indicated that green perceived usefulness and user attitude have positive influences on the green intentions of 262 users and 262 non-users from ten sampled bike-sharing sites around the central administrative districts of Taipei. However, user attitude has the highest mediation effect on green intentions, and perceived ease of use does not have a significant effect on intentions for either users or non-users. Therefore, governmental institutions can strive to improve the attitudes of bike-sharing users and non-users, their green perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use to strengthen their intentions to use this mode of sustainable transportation.     

市政工程给水管道施工质量控制

在各个城市市政工程给水管道的施工中,相关部门在质量监测和管理等方面的工作中仍然存在不足之处。因此,如何解决市政工程给水管道施工中出现的各种故障,是相关施工人员值得思考的问题。     

网络环境下的信息技术课程整合教学

基于信息技术的课程整合作为小学信息技术教学的发展方向之一,越来越受到信息技术科任老师的关注。本文对基于网络环境的信息技术课程整合优势、网络环境在课程整合中的利用策略、网络环境下的信息技术课程整合的核心活动等方面进行了分析,探讨了如何利用网络技术促进信息技术课与其它学科的整合。