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111.
112.
Recent advances in nanofabrication technologies have spurred many breakthroughs in the field of photonic metamaterials that provide efficient ways of manipulating light–matter interaction at subwavelength scales. As one of the most important applications, photonic metamaterials can be used to implement novel optical absorbers. First the morphology engineering of various photonic metamaterial absorbers is discussed, which is highly associated with impendence matching conditions and resonance modes of the absorbers, thus directly determines their absorption efficiency, operational bandwidth, incident angle, and polarization dependence. Then, the recent achievements of various interdisciplinary applications based on photonic metamaterial absorbers, including structural color generation, ultrasensitive optical sensing, solar steam generation, and highly responsive photodetection, are reviewed. This report is expected to provide an overview and vision for the future development of photonic metamaterial absorbers and their applications in novel nanophotonic systems.  相似文献   
113.
Two‐dimensional photonic crystal structures are analyzed by a recently developed hybrid technique combining the finite‐element time‐domain (FETD) method and the finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) method. This hybrid FETD/FDTD method uses the discontinuous Galerkin method as framework for domain decomposition. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first hybrid FETD/FDTD method that allows non‐conformal meshes between different FETD and FDTD subdomains. It is also highly parallelizable. These properties are very suitable for the computation of periodic structures with curved surfaces. Numerical examples for the computation of the scattering parameters of two‐dimensional photonic bandgap structures are presented as applications of the hybrid FETD/FDTD method. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed hybrid method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
114.
介绍了鞍钢股份有限公司大型厂热锯机为满足产品多样化需要,实现热锯机变速功能的软硬件配置情况,着重介绍了各种变速方案具体设计思想及优缺点以及最终实施的方案。通过介绍PLC内程序的编写和SIEMENS数控器的设置,详细阐述了变速技术的实现原理。  相似文献   
115.
Chenin Blanc, cultivated in cool climate regions, was chosen to evaluate the impact of different maceration techniques on polyphenolic profiles and volatile compounds. Control with no skin contact (CK), cold maceration (CM), cryogenic maceration (CR), separate fermentation before blending (SFB) and extended skin contact during fermentation (ESF) were the five maceration techniques being studied. SFB and ESF techniques resulted in significantly increased polyphenolic compounds compared to the control (< 0.05), while CM and CR maceration techniques resulted in almost no effect. Meanwhile, for aromatic components, the maximum change was observed in ESF wine, which had significantly highest levels of terpenes, alcohols, esters and acids. However, compared with control wine, CR wine had higher levels of terpenes and esters and SFB wine had higher levels of terpenes and alcohols. This study provides information about prefermentation techniques and additional options for oenologists to produce Chenin Blanc wines with different characteristics.  相似文献   
116.
Source rocks generate and expel hydrocarbon with thermal evolution, which lead to a decrease of total organic carbon (TOC) content. A new quantitative model for original total organic carbon (TOCo) content evolution and recovery was proposed, and then was used to the carbonate source rocks with different TOCs (CSRDTOC) in the Tazhong area, Tarim Basin, China. Studies showed that the higher the TOC of source rocks, the bigger the range of TOC reduction and recovery coefficient. When vitrinite reflectance (VR) is equal to 2.5%, recovery coefficients of TOCo = 0.2%, 0.4%, and 1.0% are 1.43, 1.66, and 2.01, respectively. It must restore TOCo when we evaluate source rocks at the stage of high overmaturity and predict oil and gas resources.  相似文献   
117.
Yan Quanying  Huo Ran  Li Lisha 《Solar Energy》2012,86(10):3099-3102
The thermal properties of the shape-stabilized phase change material walls with different structure were studied. The phase change material is composed of paraffin mixture and high-density polyethylene. The walls including concrete and shape-stabilized phase change material were prepared respectively by different methods. Preparation methods include direct mixing method and lamination interpolation method. Heat transfer process in the shape-stabilized PCM walls was studied by comparing with traditional wall. The results showed that the surface temperature and the heat flow through the phase change material walls prepared by different methods are lower than that of traditional wall and the change is small. Energy-saving effect of the shape-stabilized PCM walls prepared by lamination interpolation method is better than that of the shape stabilized PCM walls by direct mixing. Results in this paper can provide the basis for the application of the shape stabilized PCM walls in the buildings.  相似文献   
118.
霍素红  刘军凯  尹建波  王聪 《广东化工》2014,41(21):109-110,106
伊马替尼是世界首个获得批准的肿瘤发生相关信号传导抑制剂,临床上主要用于治疗慢性粒细胞白血病和急性淋巴细胞白血病,且有新的适应症被不断发现。文章介绍了伊马替尼的化学合成方法,对国内外主要合成工艺进行了分析,研究了国内外的发展趋势。并设计出一条原料廉价,操作简便的合成路线,探讨了该工艺路线的可行性。  相似文献   
119.
In this study, the gallic acid‐based epoxy resin (GA‐ER) and alkali‐catalysed biphenyl‐4,4′‐diol formaldehyde resin (BPFR) are synthesized. Glass fibre‐reinforced GA‐ER/BPFR composites are prepared. Graphene oxide (GO) is used to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of GA‐ER/BPFR composites. Dynamic mechanical properties and thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of the composites with different GO content are characterized. The results demonstrate that GO can enhance the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. The glass transition temperature, Tg, of the BPFR/GA‐ER/GO composites is 20.7°C higher than the pure resin system, and the 5% weight loss temperature, Td5, is enhanced approximately 56.6°C. When the BPFR: GA‐ER mass ratio is at 4 : 6 and GO content is 1.0–1.2 wt %, the tensile and impact strengths of composites are 60.97 MPa and 32.08 kJ/m2 higher than the pure resin composites, respectively. BPFR/GA‐ER composites have better mechanical properties, and can replace common BPA epoxy resins in the fabrication of composites. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42637.  相似文献   
120.
介绍和比较目前瓷绝缘子各种检测方法,结合振动声学原理,提出瓷绝缘子振动声学检测系统,分析该系统的组成、检测方法和声波检测方法在检侧部位、检出率、带电检测、检测时间、操作难易度等方面的技术特点和优势,并通过河北省南部电网瓷绝缘子检测实例的应用,证明该方法检测效果良好,具有很好的推广价值,同时可以为瓷绝缘子缺陷检测的后续分析研究提供借鉴。  相似文献   
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