Tannase activity by lactic acid bacteria isolated from grape must and wine

We examined a range of oenological lactic acid bacteria species and reference strains for their potential to degrade tannins. Bacterial tannase activity was checked by a spectrophotometric and a visual reading method. None of the strains belonging to the oenological species of the genus Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Oenococcus or Pediococcus were tannase producers, with the exception of Lactobacillus plantarum. All the L. plantarum strains analyzed were positive for tannase activity and their identities were reconfirmed by L. plantarum PCR-specific assay or by sequencing the 16S rDNA. Tannase activity could be considered an important criterion for the selection of malolactic starter cultures since it might confer advantages in the winemaking process by reducing astringency and haze in wine.     

网络计划技术工期索赔综合分析方法

根据网络计划技术在工程进度控制中的应用,结合工程项目工期索赔的特征和对监理工程师处理工期索赔的要求,提出了基于网络计划技术的工期索赔综合分析方法以及分析中“叠加效应”和“发散效应”的处理,以利于监理工程师公平、公正地处理工期索赔,提高其监理工作质量和效能,维护业主和承包商的合法权益．并通过对某分部工程的工期索赔处理的实例分析说明网络计划技术在处理工期索赔中的作用．     

LM331与PIC16F73单片机的连接与驱动

介绍了一种应用V/F转换器LM331芯片组成的A/D转换电路,它具有接线简单,价格低廉,转换精度高等特点,而且LM331芯片在转换过程中不需要软件程序驱动,与AD574等需要软件程序控制的A/D转换电路相比,使用方便.     

支持向量机模型改进及在短期边际电价预测中的应用

传统的最小二乘支持向量机模型对训练样本的各个输入点同等看待,各输入向量的贡献度是相同,未对离群点加以考虑.在最小二乘支持向量机模型中引入隶属度的相关理论并建立模糊隶属度函数,对离群点和正常点赋予不同的贡献度,建立了模糊最小二乘支持向量机模型.最后,以美国PJM电力市场的边际电价预测为例,验证了本文模型的预测精度比传统的最小二乘向量机模型高50％左右,且复杂程度基本不变.     

一种利用EAM实现高效下变频和远程传送光LO信号的ROF结构

提出了一种新颖的光纤无线通信(ROF)系统中高效全光下变频的方案.用此方案可远程传送光本振信号,在无需改变中心站配置和复杂度的情况下,仅需在基站使用一个电吸收调制器就能同时实现对上行链路数据的下变频并进行调制,使得基站不需要光源和本振射频源,大大减小了基站的复杂度,节约了系统成本.通过模拟和实验表明,光本振信号在光纤中传输20km后,对上行链路数据进行相干接收,其功率代价小于4dB.     

Short-Term Land use Planning and Optimal Subsidies

Networks and Spatial Economics - Urban planning is a complex problem which includes choosing a social objective for a city, finding the associated optimal allocation of agents and identifying...