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91.
Matsumoto S. Hiraoka Y. Ishiyama T. Sakai T. Yachi T. Yamada I. Ito A. Arimoto Y. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1998,45(9):1940-1945
The device characteristics of a quasi-SOI power MOSFET were investigated to obtain its optimum device structure. The oxide at the original bottom surface of the bulk power MOSFET of the quasi-SOI power MOSFET formed by reversed silicon wafer direct bonding acts as the buried oxide of the conventional SOI power MOSFET. The short channel effect of the quasi-SOI power MOSFET was larger than that in the conventional SOI power MOSFET. It was suppressed by increasing the width of the oxide in the body region, and the parasitic bipolar effect was suppressed by decreasing it. We also propose a new device structure which can suppress the short channel effect and parasitic bipolar effect of a quasi-SOI power MOSFET based on the results of these experiments 相似文献
92.
Ishii H. Sugiyama K. Yoshimura D. Ito E. Ouchi Y. Seki K. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》1998,4(1):24-33
The electronic structures of model interfaces of organic electroluminescent (EL) devices were investigated with UV photoemission spectroscopy (UPS). Interfaces of TTN (tetrathianaphthacene) and TCNQ (tetracyanoquinodimethane) were also studied as extreme cases for hole transport and electron transport material, respectively. For all organic/metal interfaces studied, the work function of metal electrode was changed by deposition of organic layer, i.e., the vacuum level was shifted at the interface, indicating the invalidity of the traditional energy level alignment model where a common vacuum level was assumed at organic/metal interface. At TCNQ/Au, DP-NTCI/Al, which are acceptor/metal interfaces, upward shift of the vacuum level of organic layer relative to that of metal was observed, suggesting the formation of interfacial dipole due to electron-transfer from metal to acceptor. At other organic/metal interfaces, TPD(N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-(3-methylphenyl)-1, 1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diamine)/Au or ITO (indium tin oxide), ALq/sub 3/ (tris(8-hydroxyquinolino) aluminum)/Al, DP-NTCl(N, N'-diphenyl-1,4,5,8- naphthyltetracarboxylimide)/Al or Au, downward shift of the vacuum level was observed. Such downward shift has been also observed in our previous study for porphyrin/metal interfaces, and seems to be a trend for organic/metal interfaces at which no electron-transfer from metal to organic layer occurs. This trend suggests that the traditional model tends to underestimate (overestimate) the barrier height for hole (electron) injection. On the other hand, the vacuum level shift at ALq/sub 3//TPD interface was less than 0.1 eV, leading to an apparent applicability of the traditional model. However, it is not always the case for organic/organic interfaces: finite shift of 0.2 eV was observed at TTN/TCNQ interface due to electron-transfer from TTN to TCNQ. Possible origins of vacuum level shift at organic/metal interfaces were also discussed. 相似文献
93.
Circularly polarised printed antenna fed by coplanar waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new structure of the circularly polarised printed antenna fed by coplanar waveguide (CPW) is proposed. FDTD analysis predicts the radiation of the circularly polarised wave from the antenna. The validity of this analysis is established by comparing with experimental results 相似文献
94.
Using the boundary element method, results of the push-pull ratio of differential output signals from an optical disc pregroove model by simulation are presented. The possibility of achieving higher information density by reducing the track pitch and the beam spot is demonstrated.<> 相似文献
95.
Fujiwara T. Ito M. Kasami T. Kataoka M. Okui J. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1991,37(2):379-384
The problem of distributing a Cartesian product file on multiple disks to maximize the parallelism for partial match queries is addressed. C. Faloutsos et al. (1989) have proposed an allocation method for Cartesian product files on multiple disks by using linear error-correcting codes. The performance of the allocation method is analyzed. Some conditions under which the allocation method is strictly optimal for queries with a given number of unspecified attributes are presented. A necessary and sufficient condition for a linear code to give a strictly optimal allocation method is discussed. Formulas for the average response time on queries with w unspecified attributes, denoted T w, in terms of the weight distribution of the code or its dual code, and formulas for the average response time T on all queries, are given. Several examples whose average response times T w or T are close to theoretical lower bounds are presented 相似文献
96.
Rodrigo Brquez Mario Espinoza Rodrigo Ormeo 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,66(2):181-186
Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) as a measure of protein degradation and total microbial counts or stored raw mackerel (Trachurus murphy), which had been treated with chemical preservatives, were compared with the TVB-N and microbial counts of untreated fish. In unpreserved fish, decomposition of fish protein was rapid. Treatment of mackerel with acetic (1000-5000 μg kg?1), which was the most effective of the parameters studied, approximately halved the rate of increase in TVB-N compared with the untreated samples. Changes in the total microbial counts presented a similar trend. 相似文献
97.
State-of-the-art of alkaline rechargeable batteries 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Alkaline rechargeable batteries represented by Ni–Cd and Ni–MH batteries are expanding their market, continuously meeting an increasing demand. Approximately 30 years have elapsed since the first sealed Ni–Cd battery was commercialized for consumer use, and the production of these alkaline batteries is still expanding. The high power performance and good cost performance of these batteries are the outstanding features, which are leading to new battery applications. Continuous R&D of many researchers and engineers has improved these features. Since first coming to the market in 1990, Ni–MH batteries have been extending their application as power sources for portable advanced information and communication equipment. Improvements in electrode materials and other components have increased the energy density of current Ni–MH batteries to values of 91 Wh/kg and 340 Wh/l. Recently, novel metallic alloys for hydrogen storage have been proposed to increase their capacity further, and further improvement in the performance of these batteries is expected. 相似文献
98.
Takakuni Douseki Takeshi Yamada Junzo Yamada Kazuyuki Ito Kazuo Nishi 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2001,67(1-4)
We have developed a mobile global positioning system (GPS) that operates on just photovoltaic (PV) cells. The system receives wireless signals from satellites and shows one's present location accurately on a map without the need for a battery. A PV display module, which combines a transparent LCD with a-Si PV cells and has a power generation function, is added to ordinary PV cells to increase the total amount of power generated. The PV display module enables 40% more power generation than a system without the module. 相似文献
99.
Antonio Luiz Pereira de Siqueira Campos Robson Hebraico Cipriano Maniçoba Adaildo Gomes d’Assunção 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2010,31(12):1503-1511
Numerical and theoretical investigations are presented for a double screen frequency selective surface (DSFSS) with perfectly
conducting Koch fractal patch elements. The work was developed in two steps, in the first step two Koch fractal FSS screens
were designed using the commercial software Ansoft DesignerTM. In the second these FSS were cascaded and separated by an air gap layer, forming the so-called DSFSS, to improve the bandwidth
behavior. Thereafter, a numerical cascading technique is used to analyze the effect of the air gap on the DSFSS. The results
were compared and a good agreement was observed. 相似文献