“土豪”走出国门——中文网络热词背后的社会文化心理

以"土豪"为例,从语言与社会、文化的关系视角,对网络热词"热"起来并走出国门的现象进行探讨,分析网络热词盛行的社会文化和心理原因,从一个较新的视角对文化融合进行解读。     

污染物吸附对泥沙运动特性的影响的研究现状

污染物与泥沙的相互作用十分复杂.一方面,泥沙对污染物的吸附、解吸等行为产生影响;另一方面,泥沙吸附污染物质后,不仅改变了其表面形貌,而且泥沙自身的力学运动特性也发生了改变.因此,污染物吸附对泥沙运动特性影响的问题越来越受到人们关注.综述了国内外在泥沙颗粒污染后的表面特征和污染物对泥沙行为的影响等方面的研究动态,最后提出环境泥沙研究需进一步深入研究的方向:1从微观尺度研究有机污染物在颗粒表面的吸附现象;2环境泥沙冲淤变形方面的研究;3新兴有机污染物对泥沙力学特性的影响.     

晶闸管变压式电容无功补偿方法的研究

提出了一种通过晶闸管开关装置直接调节电容器两端电压以调节电容无功功率的方法和相应的原理及接线。同时提出了换级控制方法,分析了故障时产生的断态过电压,采用氧化锌压敏电阻过压保护后,重新对断态过电压进行了仿真。结果表明:补偿装置能多级、大范围调节容性无功,较之于其它快速补偿装置综合工程造价低,有望用于高压电网;装置故障时,会出现严重过电压,若过压保护动作后可使断态电压降低到允许范围内。     

Q345D大方坯连铸过程数值模拟

以Q345D大方坯为研究对象,采用二维传热模型对铸坯进行温度场计算.计算了不同拉速、过热度和二冷水量下铸坯温度分布和坯壳生长情况,分析了拉速、过热度和水量对铸坯的温度分布和坯壳生长的影响.得到了不同工艺下,铸坯温度分布规律和凝固坯壳生长规律,为实际生产提供一定的指导.     

Head Orientation Stability of Underwater Snake-Like Robot Swimming

In prior research,the orientation of head of the snake-like robot is changed according to the sinusoidal wave. To solve this problem,we propose Central Pattern Generator( CPG)-based control scheme with head-controller to stabilize the head of the underwater snake-like robot. The advantage of the CPG-based control scheme with head-controller is that the head of the underwater snake-like robot is direct to the target orientation during swimming. The relation between CPG parameters and orientation stability of head is discussed.The adaptation of the proposed method to environment changes is tested. The influences of CPG parameters and hydrodynamic forces on the orientation offset of head are investigated. The target orientation( the input of headcontroller) with an experimental optimization is calculated through a convenient method. To prove the feasibility of the proposed methodology,the different swimming modes have been implemented in our simulation platform.The results show that the oscillation of head’s orientation is inhibited effectively,and the proposed method has strong adaptation to environment and CPG parameters changes.     

Prying Force Calculation and Design Method for T-shaped Tensile Connector with High Strength Bolt

In order to establish the design method for T-shaped tensile connector with high strength bolt,the theoretical analysis is carried out. Firstly,it analyzes the performance of the connector and establishes prying force calculation model. Based on the model,prying force equation and function between bolt prying force and flange thickness is derived,and the min and max thickness requirement of flange plate under a certain tension load is then obtained. Finally,two simplified design methods of the connector are proposed,which are bolt pulling capacity method and flange plate bending capacity method.     

Trajectory Optimization Design for Morphing Wing Missile

This paper presents a new particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the trajectory of morphing-wing missile so as to achieve the enlargement of the maximum range. Equations of motion for the two-dimensional dynamics are derived by treating the missile as an ideal controllable mass point. An investigation of aerodynamic characteristics of morphing-wing missile with varying geometries is performed. After deducing the optimizing trajectory model for maximizing range, a type of discrete method is put forward for taking optimization control problem into nonlinear dynamic programming problem. The optimal trajectory is solved by using PSO algorithm and penalty function method. The simulation results suggest that morphing-wing missile has the larger range than the fixed-shape missile when launched at supersonic speed, while morphing-wing missile has no obvious range increment than the fixed-shape missile at subsonic speed.     

山区特殊地质条件下岩质边坡地基沉降规律研究

以天津蓟县某工程住宅楼为研究对象,利用ABAQUS建立了岩质边坡地基-箱基-上部结构整体三维实体模型,研究其在不同荷载工况、岩体性质下台阶形箱基的沉降规律.结果表明:不同荷载工况作用对各阶岩质边坡地基的沉降影响很小,可以忽略不计.结合天津蓟县山区特殊地质条件下的岩层分布情况,经过实地勘察分析,得到在不同岩层倾角下的岩质边坡地基沉降规律,分析结果与实测数据基本吻合.     

电控柴油机分缸均衡控制算法及试验

柴油机各个气缸的进气量、喷油量、燃烧等存在差异,导致气缸间存在做功差异,直接影响柴油机转速的平稳性以及排放性能等。针对位置式电控柴油机,采用PI闭环控制,通过瞬时转速信号识别并计算各缸的工作差异,利用分缸均衡控制算法对油量进行补偿修正。试验结果显示低转速稳态工况转速波动由7 r/min降至3 r/min,各缸工作不均匀度由±5 r/min降至±2 r/min,在瞬态过程和高转速3 400 r/min时该算法仍然适用有效。     

Sommerfeld数对滑动轴承动力学系数影响研究

为了研究Sommerfeld数对轴承动力学特性的影响,建立了基于短轴承理论的滑动轴承的非线性油膜力模型,得到了Sommerfeld数对偏心率、最小油膜厚度、润滑油流量、温升、刚度系数、阻尼系数的影响规律。在对二维油膜压力分析时发现存在一个Sommerfeld数,当转速低于某个临界值时临界转速对最大油膜压力影响较大,当转速高于这个临界值时临界转速对最大油膜压力影响不大。