Effects of solution heat treatment on corrosion resistance of 5083F Al alloy

Aluminum alloys are used as substitutes for fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) in ships and boats. However, ships constructed with 5000-series Al alloy suffer a little corrosion in the marine environment, when they run in high speed, and high flow rate, etc. Therefore, solution heat treatment was carried out to prevent corrosion. The optimal heat treatment involved heating specimens for 120 min at 420 °C and then cooling them in water. In addition, the optimal ageing condition involved ageing specimens for 240 min at 180 °C. The slow strain rate test(SSRT) in a seawater revealed that heat treatment under optimal conditions produced improved elongation, time-to-fracture and amount of dimples compared with the as-received specimen.     

内蒙古莫古吐铁锡矿床地质特征及成因类型

大兴安岭南段成矿带是中国北方重要的锡多金属成矿集中区,区内成矿地质条件优越,找矿潜力巨大。莫古吐铁锡矿床位于该成矿带南段,其产出位置及成矿地质特征与黄岗梁锡铁矿床具有可对比性,矿床的研究将有助于深化区内矽卡岩型矿床成因和成矿模式的认识。本文通过矿床基本地质特征及控矿因素研究,对莫古吐铁锡矿床成因进行初步分析,认为矿区内的地层、构造、岩浆岩等均有利于矽卡岩型矿床的形成,莫古吐岩体的侵位是主导矿床形成的重要因素,NE向构造是主要的容矿、导矿构造。岩体与围岩接触带及附近有利于成矿物质的富集,矽卡岩化作用与矿床形成关系密切,是控制矿体形态、规模及铁锡富集程度的主要因素,可作为本区寻找矽卡岩型矿床的主要标志。综合分析认为,莫古吐矿床属于典型的与酸性岩浆有关的矽卡岩型铁锡矿床。     

触发型微胶囊钢筋阻锈剂的制备及性能研究综述

从钢筋混凝土的钢筋锈蚀理论出发,结合混凝土材料科学,概述了微胶囊的制备方法与触发机理,列举了不同触发型微胶囊阻锈剂的触发方式及触发过程;介绍了适用于研究微胶囊基本性能与表征的测试体系;总结了国内外关于微胶囊阻锈剂对混凝土性能影响的试验成果,指出了研究现状中的一些不足,并在此基础上提出有待深入研究的问题。     

转子-轴承系统混沌运动的神经网络反馈控制方法

用神经网络技术对刚性Jeffcott转子-轴承系统进行混沌滞延反馈控制研究。研究结果表明,当转子-轴承系统进入混沌状态后,引入时间滞延反馈控制信号,可以消除转子-轴承系统的混沌振动,使嵌入在混沌吸引子中的不稳定周期轨道回到稳定周期轨道上。采用间接误差计算的BP神经网络学习方法和自适应学习率BP算法结合而形成的改进型BP神经网络方法,可以快速搜寻到次优化的滞延反馈控制强度,从而即时有效地消除转子-轴承系统的混沌振动。一旦混沌振动回归稳态周期振动,则反馈控制信号自动消失。该方法为控制转子-轴承系统的振动状态提供了理论依据,特别是对工程实际转子系统有实用价值。     

基于CORBA的无线服务后台软件

无线服务后台软件即C 客户端应用程序，采用C0RBA技术和JaguarCTS三层体系结构开发。三层结构体系中，客户端很小，简单通用，大部分的应用驻留在网络中间服务器上，中间服务器再访问数据库，完成客户端的请求。通过中间件技术平衡网络负载，解决跨操作系统，跨协议等兼客性问题，实现分布式软件集成。在JaguarCTS三层结构基础之上，进一步延伸客户端，灵活构造系统结构。并利用C 面向对象特性打通数据传输通路，建立C0RBAJaguarC 客户应用，实现了无线终端访问网络数据库。     

基于子结构法的升船机主传动系统的动力学建模

用动态子结构法对三峡升船机的主传动系统建立动力学模型。把整个系统分为8个一级子系统,每个一级子系统又分为4个二级子系统,建立每个二级子系统的动力学模型,利用边界条件,层层组装,最后组合成完整的动力学方程。     

浅谈岩体钻凿的进展

回顾和展望了凿石钎具工业的发展,介绍了该领域的部分成果。     

Optical properties of Eu2+-doped strontium borate glasses containing F- and Li+ ions

In this experiment, strontium borate glasses were prepared using the conventional quenching method in air atmosphere. Optical absorption, photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra, X-ray excited luminescence (XEL), and luminescence decay curve of the as-prepared glasses were investigated at room temperature. The as-prepared glasses had two kinds of Eu ions, i.e., Eu2 and Eu3 . Compared with the reported results of strontium borate glasses, Eu2 luminescence was enhanced in the studied strontium borate glasses coprepared with F- and Li ions. The coexisting of Li or F- in the borate glasses could create more negative defect VSr″ and stabilize Eu2 ions, which might act as donor of electrons;For the F- doping, the new center of B(O, F)4 (or BO3F) and BO2F2 units could be considered to be the distorted (BO4), which were needed as a rigid framework to stabilize the divalent rare earth ions.