汽车修理信息管理系统设计

在面向对象分析设计的实际项目案例中,针对在实际应用中仍是以关系型数据库为主要存储管理方式的状况,提出从对象类模型导出关系数据库表模型的4条原则,并应用在修车管理信息系统的研发中,取得较好的效果.     

AutoCAD教学模式探讨

通过对传统的AutoCAD教学模式进行分析与比较,提出一种同步互动教学的模式.这种模式能够实现教学同步与互动、即时训练和测试.在应用这种模式进行的教学实践中,收到了良好的效果.     

Clinical and epidemiological findings during a measles outbreak occurring in a population with a high vaccination coverage

Malignant mesothelioma is caused almost exclusively by occupational exposure to asbestos. During the past few years, however, increasing evidence has mounted that background exposure to asbestos could be sufficient to cause mesothelioma. Treatment of malignant mesothelioma remains a big problem. Some new approaches are on their way, and the most exciting ones are local immunotherapy in very early cases. Some success has been reported with local interferon treatment. As for treatment of metastatic pleural disease, the main purpose is symptomatic relief of dyspnea caused by fluid accumulation. The best way to achieve a lasting palliation is pleurodesis, and the most common way to do this, is by chemical means. The drug of choice in the United States has for many years been tetracycline, but since injectable tetracycline is no longer available, some substitute must be found. The substance that will "win" is not yet clear, but the two leading contestants are talc and doxycycline. Bleomycin also has its supporters, and a dark horse is quinacrine, which although not easily available in the United States, has been used in many European centers for decades.     

Coordination control method to block cascading failure of a renewable generation power system under line dynamic security

The large application of renewable energy generation (REG) has increased the risk of cascading failures in the power system. At the same time REG also provides the possibility of new approaches for the suppression of such failures. However, the capacity and position of the synchronous generator (SG) involved in regulation limit the power regulation speed (PRS) of REG to the overload line which is the main cause of cascading failures, while the PRS of SG is related to the position and shedding power. REG and SGs have difficulty in achieving effective cooperation under constraints of system power balance. Particularly, the dynamic variation of line flow during power regulation causes new problems for the accurate evaluation of line thermal safety under overload. Therefore, a new strategy for quantitatively coordinating shedding power and power regulation to block cascading failures in the dynamic security domain is proposed in this paper. The control capability and dynamic security domain of the overload line are modeled, and the coordination control method based on power regulation is then proposed to minimize shedding power. The algorithm for the optimal control scheme considers the constraints of load capacity, power source capacity and bus PRS. The correctness of the proposed method is verified using case studies.     

Kinetically Accelerating Elementary Steps via Bridged Ru-H State for the Hydrogen-Evolution in Anion-Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer

Designing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts for facilitating its sluggish adsorption kinetics is crucial in generating green hydrogen via sustainable water electrolysis. Herein, a high-performance ultra-low Ruthenium (Ru) catalyst is developed consisting of atomically-layered Ru nanoclusters with adjacent single Ru sites, which executs a bridging-Ru-H activation strategy to kinetically accelerate the HER elementary steps. Owing to its optimal electronic structure and unique adsorption configuration, the hybrid Ru catalyst simultaneously displayed a drastically reduced overpotential of 16 mV at 10 mA cm⁻² as well as a low Tafel slope of 35.2 mV dec⁻¹ in alkaline electrolyte. When further coupled with a commercial IrO₂ anode catalyst, the ensembled anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzer achievs a current density of 1.0 A cm⁻² at a voltage of only 1.70 V_cell. In situ spectroscopic analysis verified that Ru single atom and atomically-layered Ru nanoclusters in the hybrid materials play a critical role in facilitating water dissociation and weakening *H adsorption, respectively. Theoretical calculations further elucidate the underlaying mechanism, suggesting that the dissociated proton at the single atom Ru site orients itself adjacently with Ru nanoclusters in a bridged structure through targeted charge transfer, thus promoting Volmer-Heyrovsky dynamics and boosting the HER activity.     

Cell Development Enhanced Bionic Silk Hydrogel on Remodeling Immune Pathogenesis of Spinal Cord Injury via M2 Polarization of Microglial

Due to the complex spatial-temporal pathophysiology of spinal cord injury (SCI), effective modulation of SCI-specific inflammatory pathogenesis to achieve desirable therapeutic effects on functional recovery still remains challenging. Herein, cell-enhanced photocrosslinked silk fibroin hydrogels with extracellular matrix-mimicking cues of mechanical properties and RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) signals are gelled in situ to fill the lesion site to modulate injury-induced neuroinflammation and promote neurite regrowth after SCI. The bionic hydrogel system provides biomimetic mechanical cues to promote neuronal differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells (NPCs) and neurite growth by activating YAP nuclear expression. Importantly, favored by the strong capacity of silk fibroin hydrogels on macrophage/microglia recruitment, NPCs encapsulated hydrogel (NPCs@SFRGD0.1) effectively promotes recruited macrophages/microglia to M2 polarization in the lesion site by releasing S100A4 and thereby remodels the inflammatory microenvironment after SCI. Moreover, NPCs@SFRGD0.1 successfully reduces glial scar formation and accelerates corticospinal tract axon regrowth to improve locomotor recovery. Overall, this work contributes to illustrating the therapeutic mechanism of NPCs development based biomaterial therapies on modulating inflammatory microenvironment and this NPCs enhanced silk fibroin hydrogel provides a promising therapeutic strategy for SCI.     

“5G+工业互联网”的关键技术与发展趋势

工业互联网由网络、平台、安全三大体系共同构成。其中,网络体系由网络互联、数据互通和标识解析3部分共同构成。网络互联可以让要素之间的数据传输得以进行,数据互通可以让要素之间的传输信息得以相互理解,标识解析可以让要素的标记、管理和定位得以完成。在此过程中,有线网络仍占据很大的比重,实时工业以太网非常适合成为通信主干网,现场总线技术在设备级通信中有着很大的影响,5G等新技术则使无线网络由补充技术向主要组成的方向加快发展。在数据交互方面,加快信息建模技术的发展,推动IT和OT相结合的多源异构数据的共享、传递和交互。在具体实践过程中,建议有关企业根据行业的实际需要,提前建设工业互联网的网络设施,加快对工业互联网关键技术的测试验证,并在实践过程中不断完善工业互联网的网络体系。     

基于知识图谱的信号智能运维故障树模型实现方案

城市轨道交通信号系统存在设备繁多、日常报警和故障数据量大、种类繁杂等特点,智能运维故障处置功能急需新的技术来实现。文中提出了一种基于知识图谱的信号智能运维故障树模型实现方案,针对现有故障数据建立信号系统专家知识库,使用图数据库进行存储,界面则使用故障树模型对专家系统进行可视化输出,为日常设备维护、报警分析和故障排查等提供了技术支持。     

卫星激光辅助光学影像立体测绘评估与分析

卫星激光辅助光学影像进行立体测绘是提高无控制测图精度的重要手段。针对美国ICEsat 1和我国高分七号、资源三号03星在轨激光测高载荷,本文从激光辅助光学影像提升高程精度的需求出发,采用激光与立体影像平高分离的区域网平差方法,对比和分析三颗卫星激光用于复合测绘的精度。试验选取天津同一地区的资源三号03星传感器校正立体影像和三颗卫星激光数据,利用15个外业检查点进行精度验证。试验结果显示,利用6～10个ICEsat 1、高分七号、资源三号03星激光点辅助光学立体影像平差后,立体影像定位高程精度分别由原始的464m提升到251m、24m、348m,充分表明,三颗卫星激光数据均可用于进一步提高立体影像高程精度,GF 7卫星激光辅助定位高程精度效果略优于ICEsat 1,ZY3 03星次之。     

激光衰荡测量中腔内能量动态过程分析研究北大核心CSCD

从激光衰荡中衰荡腔内能量的动态变化出发,考察了电流调制腔衰荡的频率匹配过程,分析了激光波长扫描速率对光强注入变化的影响,进而解释了光关断后衰荡曲线出现过充畸变的原因,研究了不同充光时间下检测精度的变化规律。实验考察了不同触发阈值和延迟时间等参数设置下激光衰荡过程,发现随着触发阈值的增加,测量精度和灵敏度提升,但衰荡检测频率明显下降,因此触发阈值的设置应同时兼顾测量精度和测量频率要求。此外,延迟时间的增加会影响测量幅值的稳定,但可获得较高的测量精度和衰荡时间。实验中当延迟时间为400 ns时,测量幅值与测量精度达到平衡,此时衰荡时间为39.1403μs,测量精度为0.0162。