A Novel Multifunctional Upconversion Phosphor: Yb3+/Er3+ Codoped La2S3

Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ codoped La₂S₃ upconversion (UC) phosphors have been synthesized using high‐temperature solid‐state method. Under 971‐nm excitation, the maximum luminescence power can reach 0.64 mW at the excitation power density of 16 W/cm² and an absolute power yield of 0.36% was determined by an absolute method at the excitation power density of 3 W/cm², and the quantum yield of La₂S₃:Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ (green ~0.18%, red ~0.03%, integration ~0.21) was comparable to that of NaYF₄:Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ nanocrystals (integration ~0.005–0.30). Frequency upconverted emissions from two thermally coupled excited states of Er³⁺ were recorded in the temperature range 100–900 K. The maximum sensitivity of temperature sensing is 0.0075 K^?1. As the excitation power density increases, the temperature of host materials rapidly rises and the top temperature can reach to 600 K. Given the intense UC emission, high sensitivity, as well as good photothermal stability, La₂S₃:Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ phosphor can become a promising composite material for photothermal ablation of cancer cells possessing the functions of temperature sensing and in vivo imaging.     

Tuning of dielectric and ferroelectric properties in single phase BiFeO3 ceramics with controlled Fe/Fe ratio

Single phase multiferroic BiFeO₃ (BFO) ceramics were synthesized with controllable amount of Fe²⁺ and oxygen vacancies in a very wide concentration range. Double ferroelectric hysteresis loops are observed in fresh BFO ceramics at room temperature without any aging processes. Detailed study shows that this is due to the defect dipoles which have preferential orientations antiparallel to the direction of spontaneous polarization, providing a driving force for domain back-switching. The dielectric constant of BFO could be enormously enhanced by 100 times by increasing the Fe²⁺ content, employing a polaronic relaxation process.     

高效液相色谱检测呋喃丹和甲萘威

对水样中呋喃丹和甲萘威的高效液相色谱标准检测方法进行了改进,水样使用0.45 mm滤膜过滤后直接进样200μL,以甲醇∶乙腈∶水=20∶20∶60为流动相,流量为1 mL/min,采取等梯度淋洗,荧光检测器激发波长为330 nm,吸收波长为465 nm。改进方法对呋喃丹和甲萘威的加标回收率分别为87.5%~98.6%、89.3%~105.2%,最低检出浓度分别为0.002 mg/L、0.001 mg/L,可用于水中呋喃丹和甲萘威的分析。     

工业控制计算机在轮胎硫化过程控制中的设计应用

立式硫化罐在轮胎生产企业使用比较广泛,手动操作和人为控制很难保证生产工艺和产品质量,保证轮胎质量必须采用比较好的控制系统达到目的,采用工业控制计算机进行轮胎硫化过程控制可以达到硫化三要素的正确控制,从而保证产品质量,降低劳动强度,提高生产效率.     

影响标机贴标质量的因素探讨

本文系统地阐述了人、机器、商标纸、玻璃瓶和粘贴剂等5种因素对贴标机贴标质量的影响,分析了常见的标机故障,并提出排除措施.     

Vapor- and liquid-phase adsorption of alcohol and water in silicalite-1 synthesized in fluoride media

In this work, batch-adsorption experiments and molecular simulations are employed to probe the adsorption of binary mixtures containing ethanol or a linear alkane-1,n-diol solvated in water or ethanol onto silicalite-1. Since the batch-adsorption experiments require an additional relationship to determine the amount of solute (and solvent) adsorbed, as only the bulk liquid reservoir can be probed directly, molecular simulations are used to provide a relationship between solute and solvent adsorption for input to the experimental bulk measurements. The combination of bulk experimental measurements and simulated solute–solvent relationship yields solvent and solute loadings that are self-consistent with simulation alone, and allow for an assessment of the various assumptions made in the literature. At low solution concentrations, the solute loading calculated is independent of the assumption made. At high concentrations, a negligent choice of assumption can lead to systematic overestimation or underestimation of calculated solute loading.     

Delayed fluorescence spectroscopy and mechanism of the 730 nm component of chloroplast

Charge recombination in reaction center (RC) of photosystem II(PS II) is regarded as the location of 685 nm delayed fluorescence (DF). The mechanism of 730 nm component appearing in the DF spectrum for chloroplast was studied by various spectral analysis methods. Experimental results of the DF spectrum at different chloroplast concentration show that the intensity of peaks at 685nm and 730 nm ascends with the chloroplast concentration increasing when the concentration is relatively low. When the concentration increases to the level of 7.8μg/ml, a maximum intensity of the peak at 685 nm appears but the intensity of 730 nm peak still increases. The peak at 730 nm finally reaches a maximum intensity at the chloroplast concentration of 31.2 μg/ml while the intensity of the 685 nm peak has apparently fallen down. The results of absorption spectrum show that the ratios of A685 to A730 keep almost constant with the increasing of chloroplast concentration. Furthermore, the excitation spectrum for 730 nm fluorescence shows that the 685nm light has high excitation efficiency. These results indicate that the 730 nm component of DF spectrum is the fluorescence of chlorophyll in PS I RC excited by 685 nm DF. Meanwhile, this can be further verified by the invariability of DF spectrum at different delay time (1 second∼9 seconds). This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60378043), and supported by the Opening Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control (Lanzhou Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education (K04108)     

混凝土板与水泥土搅拌桩的抗滑试验研究

为了测定水闸混凝土底板与水泥土搅拌桩体之间的抗剪强度,设计了现场大型原位直接剪切试验方法,用以模拟工程实际。通过对4个加固处理后的水泥土搅拌桩体施加不同的垂直应力,变形达到相对稳定后进行水平剪切试验。针对不同垂直应力下的抗剪强度结果,采用最小二乘法,求解得到抗剪强度参数凝聚力为21.2 kPa,内摩擦角为26.7°。现场试验结果表明,在设计荷载作用下的综合摩擦系数达到设计要求,水泥土搅拌桩具有较好的抵抗闸室底板滑动破坏的特性。     

Mucoadhesive Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Hybrid System with Controlled and Unidirectional Release of Desmopressin

The sublingual mucosa is an attractive route for drug delivery, although challenged by a continuous flow of saliva that leads to a loss of drug by swallowing. It is of great benefit that drugs absorbed across the sublingual mucosa avoid exposure to the harsh environment of the gastro-intestinal lumen; this is especially beneficial for drugs of low physicochemical stability such as therapeutic peptides. In this study, a two-layered hybrid drug delivery system was developed for the sublingual delivery of the therapeutic peptide desmopressin. It consisted of peptide-loaded mucoadhesive electrospun chitosan/polyethylene oxide-based nanofibers (mean diameter of 183 ± 20 nm) and a saliva-repelling backing film to promote unidirectional release towards the mucosa. Desmopressin was released from the nanofiber-based hybrid system (approximately 80% of the loaded peptide was released within 45 min) in a unidirectional manner in vitro. Importantly, the nanofiber–film hybrid system protected the peptide from wash-out, as demonstrated in an ex vivo flow retention model with porcine sublingual mucosal tissue. Approximately 90% of the loaded desmopressin was retained at the surface of the ex vivo porcine sublingual mucosa after 15 min of exposure to flow rates representing salivary flow.