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141.
Z. K. Saralidze 《Atomic Energy》1989,66(3):241-242
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 208–209, March, 1989. 相似文献
142.
In the present study, oil palm wood flour (OPWF) particles with less than 250 μm sizes have been used as filler materials
in the woven-glass-fiber reinforced epoxy composite. The hybrid composites were fabricated using a hand lay-up method and
cured at room temperature under a compressive load of 196 N (20 kg). The OPWF of 2.5 to 10 parts per hundred (pph) by weight
was used to evaluate its effect on impact strength of the hybrid composites at a range of temperature from −50 to 50 °C. The
impact strength, evaluated using V-notch Charpy method, showed reduction with increasing filler content up to 5 pph and then
the strength increment in those composites containing more than 5 pph OPWF. More severe damages were found in specimens with
higher filler contents resulting higher energy absorption during impact. The composites with a large amount of OPWF particles
deflected crack propagation paths or created obstacles at the crack tips and increased toughness of the composites. The impact
strength was found to decrease when the samples fractured at subzero temperatures and this happened because of the reduction
of the matrix ductility at lower temperatures. 相似文献
143.
Z.S. AL-Hakkak Alya M.B. Murad Afaf F. Hussain 《Journal of Stored Products Research》1985,21(3):119-121
The present study was conducted to explore the sterilizing effect of phosphine on Ephestia cautella. Three to four-day old pupae were exposed to 0, 0.007, 0.014, 0.021, 0.028, 0.035, 0.042 and 0.049 mg/l of phosphine for 24 h at room temperature. The normally developed adults of each treatment were pair mated and several physiological and genetical parameters were investigated. The results showed gradual increases with dose in pupal mortality and adult malformation. The crossing results showed no changes in adult longevity and mating frequency. However, consistent reduction was noted in the fecundity and fertility of normally emerged adults. Preliminary data indicated similar levels of inherited sterility in the F1 adults raised from the above mentioned crosses. 相似文献
144.
A. Simon Z. Kntor 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):351-356
The formation and deposition of particulates by pulsed laser deposition of Si1−xGex semiconductor alloy thin films are discussed. Using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry with micrometer lateral resolution (micro-RBS) the film composition was measured with high accuracy, even in the presence of particulates with a high areal density of 20,000–30,000 particulates per mm2. We show that on impact of a particulate, the part of the thin film which is already deposited probably melts and its Ge content segregates to the surface. 相似文献
145.
For purposes of optimizing ion-optical systems, analyzer construction, and pump placement in static magnetic mass-spectrometers for isotopic analysis of uranium compounds, a comparative analysis is made and a review is given of methods described in the literature for theoretical estimates of the influence of scattering and reflection of ions on the isotopic sensitivity. Conclusions which make it possible to solve the problem are drawn. 相似文献
146.
Transport problems typically involve at least two types of constraints, on income and on time. Therefore, the indirect utility
function depends either on the income available after having subtracted the cost of the discrete alternative and on the free
time left after having worked and travelled by each competing option. In the typical linear-in-the-attributes and in-the-parameters
specification, that represents the first grade approximation of the indirect utility function, the effect of income and time
constraints cancel out and only the cost and time of the alternatives matter in the comparison between them. From a microeconomic
point of view this is equivalent to assume that income and time effects could be disregarded; which is not always the case.
To account for these effects the utility function should include second order attributes; however, in non-linear utility functions
it may not be easy to distinguish among several effects that could be relevant: direct preferences for good and leisure, and
simple interactions between attributes other than income and time effects. This paper analyses these effects from a theoretical
point of view focusing on the possible confounding problem in detecting income and time effects. We use a dataset collected
for a modal choice context and containing both revealed and stated preference data, and estimate several NL models examining
the effect of the different second-order terms on detecting income and time effects. We compared specifications including
square cost and time attributes, interactions between time and cost, cost divided by the income available to be spent on free
time, and time multiplied by free time. Our results confirm the strong effect of direct preferences for goods and leisure
time on choice, and the potential confounding effect between quadratic attributes and other non-linear omitted terms. Finally,
we also found that care should be taken in highlighting income and time effects using mixed data sources, since confounding
effects can occur when non-linearities are accounted for in both data sets. 相似文献
147.
A. V. Shchedrin V. V. Ul’yanov V. M. Skoromnov A. A. Bekaev Z. I. Egorova 《Metallurgist》2006,50(9-10):542-547
Results are presented from extensive comparison studies of drawing operations performed with the use of drawplates whose working surfaces have an irregular or regular microroughness. Regularizing the microroughness of the working part of the drawplate makes it possible to control the dimensional accuracy of the resulting products within broad ranges of values. 相似文献
148.
Textured milk proteins were tested in a meat model system with an exchange level of 34-87% of the meat proteins. The correlation between the substitution index and the calcium and phosphorus content was statistically significant. 相似文献
149.
The Uniform Covering by Probabilistic Rejection (UCPR) algorithm was used, in conjunction with the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model, to identify P loads from point source and nonpoint source polluters in the upper Etowah River basin (UERB) in Georgia. The key findings of the research are as follows. The mean absolute error was preferred over the root mean square error as a search criterion for the UCPR algorithm when water quality observations are scarce. The undocumented P load from point sources in the UERB was consistently estimated as about 43 kg/d by the proposed method; but the method was not able to identify the broiler litter application rate to the poultry/beef operation pastures. Point sources (both documented and undocumented), poultry/beef operation pastures, and forests are the three major contributors of P. During 1992-1996, on average they accounted for 36.4, 31.7, and 17.2% of P load from the UERB, respectively. 相似文献
150.
A. A. Garibov A. G. Aliev T. N. Agaev Sh. S. Ismailov G. Z. Velibekova 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2007,49(9-10):453-456
The effect of preliminary radiation-oxidation treatment on the current density and on the current-voltage characteristic of zirconium is studied. The contribution of the preliminary radiation-oxidation treatment to the change in the electrophysical characteristics is determined in heat and radiation-and-heat tests of zirconium in contact with water. 相似文献