拉西瓦高拱坝岩体力学、工程地质研究成果综述

拉西瓦水电站高拱坝建基岩体工程地质、岩体力学研究是中国水电顾问集团2004年度专题科研成果之一“高混凝土拱坝建基岩体工程地质、岩体力学综合研究”的主要成果,其重点内容为岩体风化、卸荷、岩体质量级别的定量划分、河谷应力场分带、建基岩体主要岩体力学参数研究,坝肩抗滑稳定、开挖后综合检测验证等;在理论探讨、方法实践、预测验证和创新尝试等方面取得了一定成果,具有一定的社会、经济效益。     

Real-time homogenous translucent material editing

This paper presents a novel method for real-time homogenous translucent material editing under fixed illumination. We consider the complete analytic BSSRDF model proposed by Jensen et al. [ [JMLH01] ], including both multiple scattering and single scattering. Our method allows the user to adjust the analytic parameters of BSSRDF and provides high-quality, real-time rendering feedback. Inspired by recently developed Precomputed Radiance Transfer (PRT) techniques, we approximate both the multiple scattering diffuse reflectance function and the single scattering exponential attenuation function in the analytic model using basis functions, so that re-computing the outgoing radiance at each vertex as parameters change reduces to simple dot products. In addition, using a non-uniform piecewise polynomial basis, we are able to achieve smaller approximation error than using bases adopted in previous PRT-based works, such as spherical harmonics and wavelets. Using hardware acceleration, we demonstrate that our system generates images comparable to [ [JMLH01] ]at real-time frame-rates.     

Parasitic Bipolar Junction Transistors in a Floating-Gate MOSFET for Fluorescence Detection

In this letter, we examined whether the parasitic bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) in the MOSFET fabricated by the standard CMOS process can play a role as a fluorescence detector. To suppress the action of two vertical parasitic BJTs, the gate and n-well were tied in the parasitic BJTs, and the body node was connected to the drain. The proposed device was compared with the inherent and the parasitic diodes in the MOSFET. It had 100 times higher photocurrents than the diodes in the MOSFET. In addition, it was applied for the detection of the fluorescent signal, and could detect near 10 nM of Alexa 546. Therefore, CMOS-process-compatible parasitic BJTs can be used as a photodetector in an integrated fluorescence detector.     

Preparations of nanosized TiO2 in reverse microemulsion and their photocatalytic activity

Nanosized titania sol has been produced by the controlled hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) in sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT) reverse micelles. The physical properties, such as surface area, crystallite size and crystallinity according to R and W₀ ratio, have been investigated by TEM, XRD, BET, FT–IR, TGA and DTA. In addition, the photocatalytic decomposition of p-nitrophenol has been studied by using a batch reactor in the presence of UV light in order to compare the photocatalytic activity of prepared nanosized titania. It is shown that the anatase structure appears in the 300–600 °C calcination temperature range and the transformation of anatase into rutile starts above 700 °C. The crystallite size increases with increasing R and W₀ ratio but W₀ ratio shows a stronger effect on the crystallite size than R ratio. In the photocatalytic decomposition of p-nitrophenol, the photocatalytic activity is mainly determined by the crystallinity of titania. In addition, the titania calcined at 500 °C shows the highest activity on the photocatalytic decomposition of p-nitrophenol() and the pure anatase structure.     

Effects of freezing and frozen storage on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of four types of goat's cheese

Summary Physicochemical and organoleptic properties were studied in two batches of four different types of goat's milk cheese: fresh, washed curd, soft with surface flora, and Majorero, frozen for four months prior to ripening and/or chilled storage. Frozen storage did not produce significant changes in the rheological or sensory characteristics of the cheeses, except in the case of fresh cheese, the textural characteristics of which were adversely affected. The level of proteolysis, estimated from the amino-acid nitrogen, was higher in the pre-frozen washed curd, soft with surface flora, and Majorero cheeses. The level of lipolysis was comparable, except in the soft cheese with surface flora, which presented higher levels of free fatty acids when stored frozen before ripening.

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Einfluß des Gefrierens und der Gefrierlagerung auf die physikalisch-chemischen und organoleptischen Eigenschaften von vier Ziegenkäsen

Zusammenfassung Aus Ziegenmilch wurden jeweils zwei Chargen von vier spanischen Käsesorten hergestellt: Frischkäse, gewaschene Käsemasse, Weichkäse mit Oberflächenflora und Majorero -Käse. Von jeder Charge wurde die Hälfte gefroren gelagert und erst nach vier Monaten auf die übliche Weise gereift und/oder gekühlt aufbewahrt. Die physikalisch-chemischen und organoleptischen Eigenschaften wurden danach untersucht. Im Vergleich mit Käsen, die nicht gefroren gewesen waren, ergaben sich keine wesentlichen Unterschiede in den rheologischen und sensorischen Eigenschaften, mit Ausnahme bei den Frischkäsen, bei dem sich die Textur durch die Aufbewahrung in gefrorenem Zustand verschlechtert hatte. Der Gehalt an freien Aminosäuren, ein Maß für die Proteolyse, war höher in der gewaschenen Käsemasse, in dem Weichkäse mit Oberflächenflora und in dem Majorero-Käse, die vier Monate gefroren gewesen waren. Durch die Gefrierlagerung hatte sich der Fettabbau nicht verändert, mit Ausnahme bei dem Käse mit Oberflächenflora, bei dem der Gehalt an freien Fettsäuren erhöht war im Vergleich mit dem Käse, der nicht vier Monate gefriergelagert worden war.

     

基于SD*lite的月球车任务规划算法

月球车任务规划是在给定初始位置和目标位置,满足月面地形约束、工作模式约束以及能量约束的前提下,规划出月球车最优的路径。设计了一种月球车任务规划的模型,提出了一种基于SD*lite算法的规划器,在原有SD*lite算法的基础上进一步考虑了对可用资源的限制;它可以协助月球车在考虑太阳能帆板的能量约束的条件下,合理避障最终达到目标点,使规划的轨迹更符合实际。     

Implementation of MAC-based RTL module for Inverse DCT in H.264/AVC

In this paper, we implemented the MAC-based RTL module for inverse DCT in H.264/AVC to improve applicability, to reduce processing time and utilize resources. The paper highlights design of FU architecture, its interconnection topology, regular formula of inverse DCT and array processor mapping as well as MAC-based RTL module constructing. Multi-directional FUA and FPGA were presented along with an evaluated performance and simulation result. Hence, the paper encompasses design of single FU that was verified with the performance test at maximum frequency 200 MHz; the designed 4-by-4 FUA operates over 100 MHz. The proposed multi-directional FU can be extended to n-by-n FUA that functionality can be extended to next video coding standard (H.265/HEVC).     

基于机器视觉的隔热条尺寸测量系统

针对当前隔热条的尺寸测量仍停留在产品离线后,工作人员用卡尺测量,劳动强度大,工作效率低、测量精度易受人为因素影响的现状,本文提出将机器视觉技术引入到隔热条自动化生产线的在线尺寸检测系统中,这种非接触式测量既可以避免在测量过程中对隔热条的损坏,又可以提高测量精度和测量速度,从而达到提高测量效能的目的。     

带有弯曲静子的压气机数值仿真

针对某两级低速轴流压气机第一级静子通道小流量范围内存在轮毂-角区失速现象,为了提高压气机的效率,采用计算流体力学方法,对第一级静子进行了不同的弯曲变化数值仿真,分析研究了静子弯曲对压气机性能和轮毂-角区失速的影响。结果表明,弯曲叶片能够通过改变静子轮毂表面静压分布,减缓低能流体的横向流动,从而有效地抑制小流量范围内的轮毂-角区失速,压气机的压比和效率得到较大的提升。