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941.
A 40 Gbit/s 1V limiting output buffer for an AC-coupled 50 /spl Omega/ load with a differential output swing of 660 mV and a gain of 18 dB is presented. A power consumption of only 24 mW and a simulated risetime of 11 ps are achieved by means of a systematic buffer optimisation. 相似文献
942.
943.
In this work, we report new optically pumped far-infrared (FIR) laser lines from CHD/sub 2/OH. A waveguide CO/sub 2/ laser of wide tunability (290 MHz) was used as pump source, and a Fabry-Pe/spl acute/rot open cavity was used as a FIR laser resonator. Optoacoustic absorption spectra were used as a guide to search for new FIR laser lines. We could observe 15 new laser lines in the range from 116.4 to 401.4 /spl mu/m. The lines were characterized according to wavelength, relative polarization, relative intensity, and optimum working pressure. The transferred Lamb-dip technique was used to measure the frequency absorption transition both for the new and previously reported laser lines. 相似文献
944.
Jos M. Moreno Maria A. Aramendía Alberto Marinas Jos M. Marinas Francisco J. Urbano 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2005,59(3-4):275-283
The liquid-phase hydrodechlorination of 3-chloropyridine and chlorobenzene has been studied over alkali-modified zirconia-supported palladium catalysts. The modification of the ZrO2 with alkali metal carbonates improves the catalytic activity of the final palladium catalyst. Therefore, the larger the ionic radii (Li+ < Na+ < K+), the greater the catalytic activity (TOF) of the palladium catalyst. For 3-chloropyridine, hydrodechlorination proceeds without catalyst deactivation. This is explained as the result of the interaction of reaction products (pyridine and HCl) forming pyridinium chloride, thus avoiding the detrimental effect of HCl on the palladium particles. Catalytic hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene over Pd catalysts exhibits an initial catalytic activity (TOF) much lower than that of 3-chloropyridine and the Pd catalysts deactivate as the reaction proceeds. Finally, chlorobenzene hydrodehalogenation has also been carried out in the presence of an equimolecular amount of pyridine resulting in a decrease in the initial reaction rate on the one hand, but also in an increase in final conversion on the other. 相似文献
945.
Goni O. Hossain F. Yusuf S.U. Rahman M. Kaneko E. Takahashi H. 《Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on》2006,21(4):1778-1786
Simulation of very fast surge phenomena in a three-dimensional (3-D) structure requires a method based on Maxwell's equations, such as the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method or the method of moments, because circuit-equation-based methods cannot handle the phenomena. This paper uses a method of thin-wire representation of the vertical conductor system for the FDTD method which is suitable for the 3-D surge simulation. The thin-wire representation is indispensable to simulate electromagnetic surges on wires or steel frames in which the radius is smaller than a discretized space step used in the FDTD simulation. In this paper, a general surge analysis program named the virtual surge test lab based on the Maxwell's equations formulated by the FDTD method, is used to simulate the surge phenomena of a vertical conductor, including the effects of horizontal wave incidence and vertical wave incidence. Experimental results on the reduced scale model have been presented in order to compare among the simulation results by the FDTD method and the results using numerical electromagnetic code based on the MoM. 相似文献
946.
A. Koblischka-Veneva M. R. Koblischka K. Ogasawara F. Mücklich M. Murakami 《Journal of Superconductivity》2005,18(4):469-474
Local orientations of superconducting YBa2Cu3O
x
(123) and embedded Y2BaCuO5 (211) particles within bulk, melt-textured 123 samples are studied on a local scale by means of electron backscatter diffraction
(EBSD). The embedded Y2BaCuO5 (211) particles do not show any preferred texture, but their presence within the 123-matrix alters the growth of the 123-phase,
independent of the orientation. EBSD enables to analyse the interactions between the 123- and 211-phases in detail. 相似文献
947.
Paulo S. André António L. Teixeira Armando N. Pinto Lara P. Pellegrino Berta B. Neto José F. Rocha Joäo L. Pinto Paulo N. Monteiro 《ETRI Journal》2006,28(2):257-259
In this letter, we will evaluate the performance degradation of a 40 km high‐speed (40 Gb/s) optical system, induced by optical fiber variations of the chromatic dispersion induced by temperature changes. The chromatic dispersion temperature sensitivity will be estimated based on the signal quality parameters. 相似文献
948.
Y. Xun R. Rodriguez E. J. Lavernia F. A. Mohamed 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2005,36(10):2849-2859
The present article deals with the processing and microstructural evolution of powder metallurgy (PM) Zn-22Al pct eutectoid
alloy. The powder material was produced through inert gas atomization and then cryomilled in liquid nitrogen. The milled powder
particles were consolidated by hot isostatic pressing (“hipping”) followed by thermomechanical treatment, resulting in a two-phase
microstructure. The microstructures were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron
microscopy (TEM). The principal processing factors and microstructural characteristics associated with the major processing
steps, including spray atomization, mechanical milling (MM), consolidation, and heat treatment, were evaluated and discussed.
Hot isostatic pressing and extrusion followed by heat treatment to produce the superplastic structure (Al-rich phase and Zn-rich
phase) are effective in elimination porosity. A TEM examination of the microstructure of the alloy after processing reveals
the presence of nanodispersion particles that are not uniformly distributed. The formation of the dispersions was attributed
to the interaction between the powder material (primarily Al phase) and environmental elements such as oxygen and nitrogen
during milling. Moreover, the size and distribution of the dispersions present in the bulk material met the anticipated requirements
for serving as inhibitors for grain growth and barriers for dislocation movement. The TEM observations on crept specimens
reveal extensive dislocation/dispersion interactions. 相似文献
949.
High-density structures with relatively well-ordered nanopore arrays have been obtained by the self-ordering growth of nanopores occurring during anodisation of aluminium in sulphuric acid. The resulting array of well-ordered nanopores strongly depends on an applied voltage of anodising, temperature and a procedure of synthesis. Regular arranged hexagonal arrays on aluminium with a relatively uniform pore diameter, interpore distance, and depth of pores exceeding 90 μm, can be formed by the self-ordering two-step anodising at 1 °C. The interpore distance and the pore diameter were evaluated on anodised aluminium layers obtained at different cell potentials ranging from 15 to 25 V. The detailed analyses of their uniformity were performed from SEM images. The analysis of a pore arrangement defects was made from SEM top view images taken on samples anodised at various cell potentials. The defect maps, known as Delaunay triangulations, of the arrangement of about 1000 pores were constructed for different applied anodising potentials. The percentage of pores that are not six-fold coordinated by the neighbouring pores indicates the percentage of defected surface. 相似文献
950.
K.F. Chan C.K. Wan K.N. Yu 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2007,262(1):128-134
In the present work, we have studied the feasibility of a method based on polyallyldiglycol-carbonate (PADC) films to investigate the effects of alpha particles on HeLa cervix cancer cells. Thin PADC films with thickness of about 20 μm were prepared from commercially available CR-39 films by chemical etching to fabricate custom-made petri dishes for cell culture, which could accurately record alpha particle hit positions. A special method involving “base tracks” for aligning the images of cell nuclei and alpha particle hits has been proposed, so that alpha particle transversals of cell nuclei can be visually counted. Radiobiological experiments were carried out to induce DNA damages, with the TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) fluorescence method employed to detect DNA strand breaks. The staining results were investigated by flow cytometer. The preliminary results showed that more strand breaks occurred in cells hit by alpha particles with lower energies. Moreover, large TUNEL positive signals were obtained even with small percentages of cells irradiated and TUNEL signals were also obtained from non-targeted cells. These provided evidence for the bystander effect. 相似文献