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51.
Paola Zanetta Margherita Ormelli Angela Amoruso Marco Pane Barbara Azzimonti Diletta Francesca Squarzanti 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(7)
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a T cell-mediated chronic inflammatory disorder with multifactorial aetiology and malignant transformation potential. Despite the treatments so far identified, new tailored and safe specific measures are needed. Recently, human microbiota imbalance has been linked to several immune-mediated diseases, opening new therapeutic perspectives for probiotics; besides their ability to directly interact with the host microbiota, they also display a strain-specific immune-modulatory effect. Thus, this non-systematic review aims to elucidate the molecular pathways underlying probiotic activity, mainly those of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria and their metabolites in OLP pathogenesis and malignant transformation, focusing on the most recent in vitro and in vivo research evidence. Findings related to their activity in other immune-mediated diseases are here included, suggesting a probiotic translational use in OLP. Probiotics show immune-modulatory and microbiota-balancing activities; they protect the host from pathogens, hamper an excessive effector T cell response, reduce nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) signalling and basal keratinocytes abnormal apoptosis, shifting the mucosal response towards the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, thus preventing uncontrolled damage. Therefore, probiotics could be a highly encouraging prevention and immunotherapeutic approach for a safer and more sustainable OLP management. 相似文献
52.
Margherita Sisto Domenico Ribatti Sabrina Lisi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(21)
Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune rheumatic disorder characterized by the lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands and the production of autoantibodies to self-antigens. The involvement of the exocrine glands drives the pathognomonic manifestations of dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) and dry mouth (xerostomia) that define sicca syndrome. To date, the molecular mechanisms mediating pathological salivary gland dysfunction in SS remain to be elucidated, despite extensive studies investigating the underlying cause of this disease, hampering the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Many researchers have identified a multifactorial pathogenesis of SS, including environmental, genetic, neuroendocrine, and immune factors. In this review, we explore the latest developments in understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of SS, which have attracted increasing interest in recent years. 相似文献
53.
Zha M Calestani D Zappettini A Mosca R Mazzera M Lazzarini L Zanotti L 《Nanotechnology》2008,19(32):325603
A simple procedure to selectively grow zinc oxide nanowires (ZnO NWs) on a large scale without any catalyst is reported. The process is based on the use of a zinc metal layer deposited onto substrates before the NW growth. The zinc layer, which becomes liquid at the synthesis temperature, favours the correct local conditions for a selective growth of pure ZnO NWs in an effective area of several square centimetres (up to 20?cm(2) in our laboratory-scale reactor). The?proposed method is suitable for patterned ZnO NW synthesis. 相似文献
54.
Development of Potent Inhibitors of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Virulence Factor Zmp1 and Evaluation of Their Effect on Mycobacterial Survival inside Macrophages 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Marco Paolino Dr. Margherita Brindisi Dr. Alessandra Vallone Prof. Stefania Butini Prof. Giuseppe Campiani Dr. Chiara Nannicini Germano Giuliani Prof. Maurizio Anzini Dr. Stefania Lamponi Prof. Gianluca Giorgi Prof. Diego Sbardella Dr. Davide M. Ferraris Prof. Stefano Marini Prof. Massimo Coletta Dr. Ivana Palucci Dr. Mariachiara Minerva Prof. Giovanni Delogu Dr. Ilaria Pepponi Dr. Delia Goletti Prof. Andrea Cappelli Sandra Gemma Dr. Simone Brogi 《ChemMedChem》2018,13(5):422-430
The enzyme Zmp1 is a zinc‐containing peptidase that plays a critical role in the pathogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Herein we describe the identification of a small set of Zmp1 inhibitors based on a novel 8‐hydroxyquinoline‐2‐hydroxamate scaffold. Among the synthesized compounds, N‐(benzyloxy)‐8‐hydroxyquinoline‐2‐carboxamide ( 1 c ) was found to be the most potent Zmp1 inhibitor known to date, and its binding mode was analyzed both by kinetics studies and molecular modeling, identifying critical interactions of 1 c with the zinc ion and residues in the active site. The effect of 1 c on intracellular Mycobacterium survival was assayed in J774 murine macrophages infected with M. tuberculosis H37Rv or M. bovis BCG and human monocyte‐derived macrophages infected with M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity were also assessed. Overall, inhibitor 1 c displays interesting in vitro antitubercular properties worthy of further investigation. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: In this work a new approach for the one step integration of interdigitated electrodes on macroporous silicon substrates is presented. Titanium/gold interdigitated electrodes are used to pattern p-type silicon substrates prior the anodization in a organic electrolyte. The electrolyte characteristics, conductivity and pH, has been found to affect the adherence of the metal layer on the silicon surface during the electrochemical etching. The impact of the metal pattern on size distribution and morphology of the resulting macroporous silicon layer is analyzed. A formation mechanism supported by finite element simulation is proposed. 相似文献
58.
Imaging the Electric‐Field Distribution in Organic Devices by Confocal Electroreflectance Microscopy
Michele Celebrano Calogero Sciascia Giulio Cerullo Margherita Zavelani‐Rossi Guglielmo Lanzani Juan Cabanillas‐Gonzalez 《Advanced functional materials》2009,19(8):1180-1185
Space resolved Stark spectroscopy is introduced as a non invasive optical technique for imaging electric field distribution in organic semiconductors. Stark spectroscopy relies on the electric field induced change in the absorption/reflection. It is shown that local monitoring of Stark shift with confocal spatial resolution provides quantitative information on the strength of the local field as well as charge distribution within the transport channel. 相似文献
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Cristina Bertulli Antonio Marzollo Margherita Doria Silvia Di Cesare Claudio La Scola Francesca Mencarelli Andrea Pasini Maria Carmen Affinita Enrico Vidal Pamela Magini Paola Dimartino Riccardo Masetti Laura Greco Patrizia Palomba Francesca Conti Andrea Pession 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(22)
Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (SIOD) is a rare multisystemic disorder with a variable clinical expressivity caused by biallelic variants in SMARCAL1. A phenotype–genotype correlation has been attempted and variable expressivity of biallelic SMARCAL1 variants may be associated with environmental and genetic disturbances of gene expression. We describe two siblings born from consanguineous parents with a diagnosis of SIOD revealed by whole exome sequencing (WES). Results: A homozygous missense variant in the SMARCAL1 gene (c.1682G>A; p.Arg561His) was identified in both patients. Despite carrying the same variant, the two patients showed substantial renal and immunological phenotypic differences. We describe features not previously associated with SIOD—both patients had congenital anomalies of the kidneys and of the urinary tract and one of them succumbed to a classical type congenital mesoblastic nephroma. We performed an extensive characterization of the immunophenotype showing combined immunodeficiency characterized by a profound lymphopenia, lack of thymic output, defective IL-7Rα expression, and disturbed B plasma cells differentiation and immunoglobulin production in addition to an altered NK-cell phenotype and function. Conclusions: Overall, our results contribute to extending the phenotypic spectrum of features associated with SMARCAL1 mutations and to better characterizing the underlying immunologic disorder with critical implications for therapeutic and management strategies. 相似文献