全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12679篇 |
免费 | 915篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 77篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
化学工业 | 5070篇 |
金属工艺 | 127篇 |
机械仪表 | 296篇 |
建筑科学 | 452篇 |
矿业工程 | 17篇 |
能源动力 | 321篇 |
轻工业 | 3145篇 |
水利工程 | 109篇 |
石油天然气 | 69篇 |
无线电 | 468篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1675篇 |
冶金工业 | 532篇 |
原子能技术 | 35篇 |
自动化技术 | 1202篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 41篇 |
2023年 | 179篇 |
2022年 | 902篇 |
2021年 | 1017篇 |
2020年 | 413篇 |
2019年 | 422篇 |
2018年 | 473篇 |
2017年 | 496篇 |
2016年 | 542篇 |
2015年 | 441篇 |
2014年 | 574篇 |
2013年 | 865篇 |
2012年 | 827篇 |
2011年 | 937篇 |
2010年 | 711篇 |
2009年 | 662篇 |
2008年 | 604篇 |
2007年 | 571篇 |
2006年 | 440篇 |
2005年 | 330篇 |
2004年 | 281篇 |
2003年 | 251篇 |
2002年 | 234篇 |
2001年 | 142篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 110篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 58篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Auguste Fernandes Maria Filipa Ribeiro Cristina Borges Joo Paulo Loureno Joo Rocha Zelimir Gabelica 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2006,90(1-3):112-128
This study is aimed at exploring the ability of very small sized N-bearing molecules to generate and stabilize microporous aluminophosphates. Two new AlPO4-n materials, called IST-1 and IST-2, have been obtained in aqueous media using, as main template, methylamine (MA), directly added, or generated in situ from methylformamide (MF) degradation. While IST-1 topology proved to be novel, IST-2 appears structurally related to AlPO4-53(A). The obtained materials were characterized by powder XRD, TG/DSC, SEM and solid-state NMR. Tetraalkylammonium (TEA) cations were used as potential co-templates but only MA and water were found incorporated in the pore volumes of both structures, which argues for their true templating role. In IST-1, 13C solid-state NMR studies showed that half of MA species, presumably protonated, is H-bonded to framework oxygens while the other half surprisingly bonds directly to framework Al atoms. 13C NMR showed that only protonated MA occurs in IST-2 channels. TEA+ cations definitely do not play any specific template role. They indirectly favor the crystallization of IST-1 or IST-2 devoid from other crystalline or amorphous side phases, by interacting with part of the Al and P in solution and forming soluble [AlPO4(OH)]–[TEA,HMA] complexes, substantially modifying the compositions of gels precursors to each phase during nucleation and/or growth steps. While both IST-1 and IST-2 crystallize from gels of similar initial compositions, it was demonstrated that the new MA/T ratio (T = Al or P) obtained after in situ complexation was the key parameter that specifically governs the crystallization of each phase. 相似文献
62.
de Almeida Jhony Luiz Comunello Eros Sobieranski Antonio da Rocha Fernandes Anita Maria Cardoso Gabriel Schade 《Pattern Analysis & Applications》2021,24(3):907-914
Pattern Analysis and Applications - Digital holography is an imaging process able to recreate three-dimensional representations of objects from recording pattern interference among distinct waves.... 相似文献
63.
64.
Ilaria Bartolini Vincenzo Moscato Ruggero G. Pensa Antonio Penta Antonio Picariello Carlo Sansone Maria Luisa Sapino 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2016,75(7):3813-3842
The valorization and promotion of worldwide Cultural Heritage by the adoption of Information and Communication Technologies represent nowadays some of the most important research issues with a large variety of potential applications. This challenge is particularly perceived in the Italian scenario, where the artistic patrimony is one of the most diverse and rich of the world, able to attract millions of visitors every year to monuments, archaeological sites and museums. In this paper, we present a general recommendation framework able to uniformly manage heterogeneous multimedia data coming from several web repositories and to provide context-aware recommendation techniques supporting intelligent multimedia services for the users—i.e. dynamic visiting paths for a given environment. Specific applications of our system within the cultural heritage domain are proposed by means of real case studies in the mobile environment related both to an outdoor and indoor scenario, together with some results on user’s satisfaction and system accuracy. 相似文献
65.
Maxim Shishmarev Christopher Mears Guido Tack Maria Garcia de la Banda 《Constraints》2016,21(1):77-94
Understanding how the search space is explored for a given constraint problem – and how it changes for different models, solvers or search strategies – is crucial for efficient solving. Yet programmers often have to rely on the crude aggregate measures of the search that are provided by solvers, or on visualisation tools that can show the search tree, but do not offer sophisticated ways to navigate and analyse it, particularly for large trees. We present an architecture for profiling a constraint programming search that is based on a lightweight instrumentation of the solver. The architecture combines a visualisation of the search tree with various tools for convenient navigation and analysis of the search. These include identifying repeated subtrees, high-level abstraction and navigation of the tree, and the comparison of two search trees. The resulting system is akin to a traditional program profiler, which helps the user to focus on the parts of the execution where an improvement to their program would have the greatest effect. 相似文献
66.
Azadeh?Jahanbanifar Ferhat?KhendekEmail author Maria?Toeroe 《Information Systems Frontiers》2016,18(5):891-908
Configuration fragments developed separately and focusing on different aspects, such as availability, security or performance of a system need to be integrated into a consistent system configuration to avoid system malfunctions. The main challenges of such integration are due to the overlapping entities and the integration relations between the entities of the different configuration fragments. In this paper we propose a model based approach for a consistent integration of configuration fragments into a system configuration. We use and extend the model weaving technique to capture the semantics of the relations between the entities of the configuration fragments. Moreover, we generate automatically the constraints corresponding to these semantic relations to complete the target system configuration profile. These constraints can be used to guard the configuration consistency during runtime modifications. 相似文献
67.
68.
Andre Suslik Spritzer Jeremy Boy Pierre Dragicevic Jean‐Daniel Fekete Carla Maria Dal Sasso Freitas 《Computer Graphics Forum》2015,34(3):461-470
Node‐link infographics are visually very rich and can communicate messages effectively, but can be very difficult to create, often involving a painstaking and artisanal process. In this paper we present an investigation of node‐link visualizations for communication and how to better support their creation. We begin by breaking down these images into their basic elements and analyzing how they are created. We then present a set of techniques aimed at improving the creation workflow by bringing more flexibility and power to users, letting them manipulate all aspects of a node‐link diagram (layout, visual attributes, etc.) while taking into account the context in which it will appear. These techniques were implemented in a proof‐of‐concept prototype called GraphCoiffure, which was designed as an intermediary step between graph drawing/editing software and image authoring applications. We describe how GraphCoiffure improves the workflow and illustrate its benefits through practical examples. 相似文献
69.
Ants present a pair of metapleural glands located at the posterolateral end of the thorax. Because of its importance in the social organization of ants, the present study was aimed at describing the morphophysiology of this gland in three worker castes of Acromyrmex coronatus, focused on secretory activity using histological and histochemical techniques. Our findings revealed that the secretory and the storage portions of this gland are connected by extracytoplasmic portion of canaliculi that drain the secretion from each secretory cell to the collecting chamber. This secretion contains glycoproteins. In minor workers, the secretion contains higher levels of polysaccharides when compared to that of major workers, supporting the role of the metapleural gland in the maintenance of the fungus garden. The nucleus as well as cytoplasm of secretory cells were strongly positive for RNA indicating that these cells are active in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, compounds found in the final secretion. The variant of the CEC revealed that the secretory activity of the entire gland is synchronous, as all cells exhibit the result. 相似文献
70.
Tan S Chan WM Wai MS Hui LK Hui VW James AE Yeung LY Yew DT 《Microscopy research and technique》2011,74(12):1192-1198
Different doses of ketamine (10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, and 60 mg/kg) were injected i.p. (I.P.), respectively, to male ICR mice to determine the optimal dosage for chronic administration. At and above 40 mg/kg I.P. injection, mice had almost no hindlimb movement during swimming test. Subsequently, 30 mg/kg was used as the dose for the study in the toxicity of long-term ketamine administration on urinary bladder and sperm motility. The treatment group were subdivided into two (n = 10 each group); one received daily ketamine treatment i.p. for 3 months and another group for 6 months. Corresponding number of mice in control groups (n = 5 each group) received saline injection instead of ketamine. Terminal dUTP nick and labeling (TUNEL) study and Sirius red staining were carried out on the sectioned slides of the urinary bladders to study the degree of apoptosis in both epithelium and muscular layers of the urinary bladder and the relative thickness of the muscular layers in this organ was also computed. Apoptosis in the bladder epithelium was observed initially in the 3-month ketamine treated mice and the number of apoptotic cells was significantly different (P < 0.05) between the 3-month and 6-month ketamine treated mice and the control. The relative thickness of muscular layers in the bladder wall also decreased significantly (P < 0.05) when the 6-month treated mice and the control were compared. Sirius red staining revealed increase of collagen in the urinary bladder of the treated mice, most evidently 6 months after ketamine treatment. In addition, the sperm motility was studied and there was a statistically significant difference between the control and ketamine treated groups in the percentages of sperms which were motile (P < 0.05). This suggested that the chronic administration of ketamine affected the genital system as well. 相似文献