全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1927篇 |
免费 | 153篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 729篇 |
金属工艺 | 24篇 |
机械仪表 | 43篇 |
建筑科学 | 73篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 58篇 |
轻工业 | 400篇 |
水利工程 | 18篇 |
石油天然气 | 7篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 97篇 |
一般工业技术 | 265篇 |
冶金工业 | 109篇 |
原子能技术 | 4篇 |
自动化技术 | 240篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 124篇 |
2021年 | 188篇 |
2020年 | 86篇 |
2019年 | 76篇 |
2018年 | 88篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 72篇 |
2014年 | 92篇 |
2013年 | 129篇 |
2012年 | 131篇 |
2011年 | 154篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 75篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 65篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2083条查询结果,搜索用时 513 毫秒
991.
Marina Czerner María I. Yeannes 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2010,45(10):2001-2007
Brining is a preliminary operation in the process of salting–ripening anchovy in which, conventionally, whole fish is immersed in saturated brine (osmotic solution) until equilibrium. The aim of this work was to study the mass transfer kinetics in three different cuts of anchovy (whole fish, gutted fish and fillet) and to model it using the Zugarramurdi and Lupín and the Peleg equations. Fillet reached equilibrium after 5 h, gutted fish after 10.42 h and whole fish after 19.75 h. Equilibrium constants were 1.054, 0.706 and 0.603 for fillet, gutted fish and whole anchovy, respectively. These results indicate that the presence of skin affects both the initial rate of mass transfer and the equilibrium water and salt content. The Peleg model was more suitable to describe the salt gain kinetics, and the Zugarramurdi and Lupín model results in a more accurate prediction of water loss and equilibrium conditions. 相似文献
992.
993.
Assessing the sustainability of urban energy systems and forecasting their development are important topics that have been the focus of recent research. In this paper, an approach for the measurement the sustainability of an urban energy system is introduced. The approach is based on prediction of the future energy needs within the consuming sectors of a city by specification of energy system development scenarios and validation of the scenarios by a multi-criteria decision method. Prediction of energy needs for the area of the city using the simulation model, model for analysis of the energy demands (MAED) is done. Finish the last level of aggregation, using the method of multi-criteria analysis, is getting the General Index of Sustainability (GIS), which shows a measure of the validity or viability, or quality of the investigated scenarios. In this way, the mathematical and graphical made a synthesis of all the indicators that are relevant to sustainable development. The accuracy in determining the mean of the GIS is checked by calculating the standard deviation. Also, a measure of reliability of the preference when watching a few consecutive scenarios was performed. The defined scenarios take into account the utilization of different energy sources, the exploitation of existing energy plants and infrastructure, and the building of new plants. The sustainability criteria are described by a unique set of economic, social and ecological indicators. The new approach was used to forecast the development of sustainable energy system in Belgrade, Serbia. 相似文献
994.
995.
Alla Kipelova Marina Odnobokova Andrey Belyakov Rustam Kaibyshev 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2013,44(1):577-583
The microstructure and creep behavior of a 3 pct Co modified P911 steel and standard P911 steel were examined. It was shown that the nanoscale M23C6 carbides and MX carbonitrides in the 3 pct Co modified P911 steel are not susceptible to significant coarsening under creep conditions. Also, coarsening simulations of M23C6 particles were performed for both steels. The rates of lath and particle coarsening in the P911 + 3 pct Co steel are remarkably lower than those in the P911. Increased stability of a tempered martensite lath structure in the 3 pct Co modified P911 steel provides enhanced creep resistance at an exceptionally high temperature of 923 K (650 °C). 相似文献
996.
Sierra V Fernández-Suárez V Castro P Osoro K Vega-Naredo I García-Macía M Rodríguez-Colunga P Coto-Montes A Oliván M 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2012,92(13):2727-2740
BACKGROUND: The objective of this work was to study the post‐mortem evolution of potential biomarkers (µ‐calpain activity and proteolytic profile) of meat tenderisation in bovine longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle from several biotypes coming from two beef breeds (‘Asturiana de los Valles’ and ‘Asturiana de la Montaña’) and showing different levels of muscular hypertrophy (mh/mh, mh/+, + /+). RESULTS: LD samples were taken at 2, 12, 24 and 48 h and 3, 7, 14 and 21 days post‐mortem. The presence of muscular hypertrophy produced a faster rate of pH decline, faster exhaustion of µ‐calpain activity and earlier occurrence of proteolytic changes. Changes in the electrophoretic pattern of some peptides from sarcoplasmic (glyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase) and myofibrillar (troponin T and troponin I) muscle extracts within the first 24 h significantly correlated with meat toughness and allowed accurate discrimination of meat products into two groups: (1) fast tenderising meat, coming from mh‐biotypes, and (2) late tenderising meat, from normal (+/+) biotypes. CONCLUSION: Early monitoring (within 24 h after slaughter) of selected biomarkers in LD muscle allowed accurate prediction of ultimate meat toughness and could be used in the meat industry as a tool for early classification of beef into fast and late tenderising meat. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
997.
Tavera-Quiroz MJ Urriza M Pinotti A Bertola N 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2012,92(7):1346-1353
BACKGROUND: As a result of consumers' health concerns and the trend towards healthier and low‐fat food products, research has been undertaken to reduce the amount of fat absorbed in fried foods. This work focused on studying the efficacy of sorbitol and glycerol as plasticizers of methylcellulose coatings used to reduce oil uptake during the frying process of potato chips RESULTS: Changes in color, mechanical properties, water activity and lipid oxidation during storage were monitored. Also, an explanation regarding the different performances between both methylcellulose coatings with and without plasticizer was attained and techniques from the field of packaging films such as dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were applied to analyze the behavior of coatings submitted to the frying operation. The application of a methylcellulose coating was an adequate choice to reduce oil absorption in fried potato chips. The most effective formulation was 10 g L?1 methylcellulose with the addition of 7.5 g L?1 sorbitol. With the incorporation of this formulation, oil absorption was reduced by 30%. Neither the sorbitol concentration nor the presence of the MC coating affected the puncture maximum force and color parameters L and a*. The results of the sensory analysis indicated that the panelists could not distinguish between the coated and uncoated potato chips. CONCLUSION: Methylcellulose‐based coating plasticized with sorbitol could be an alternative for obtaining healthier potato chips. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
998.
Aleksic I Popovic M Dimitrijevic R Andjelkovic U Vassilopoulou E Sinaniotis A Atanaskovic-Markovic M Lindner B Petersen A Papadopoulos NG Gavrovic-Jankulovic M 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2012,56(3):446-453
Scope Banana fruit has become an important cause of fruit allergy in the recent years. Among the five registered IUIS allergens, Mus a 1 and Mus a 2 have been characterized in detail. In this study, molecular characterization and evaluation of the allergenic properties of β‐1,3‐glucanase from banana (Musa acuminata), denoted as Mus a 5, were performed Methods and results The gene of Mus a 5 was cloned and sequenced. The obtained cDNA revealed a novel Mus a 5 isoform with an open reading frame encoding a protein of 340 amino acids comprising a putative signal peptide of 28 amino acid residues. By MALDI‐TOF analysis Mus a 5 isolated from banana fruit revealed a molecular mass of 33451±67 Da. Two Mus a 5 isoforms (pI 7.7 and 8.0) were detected by 2D immunoblot with an identical N‐terminal sequence. By mass fingerprint, 76 and 83% of the primary structure was confirmed for the two mature Mus a 5 isoforms, respectively. IgE reactivity to Mus a 5 was found in 74% of patients sensitized to banana fruit. Upregulation of basophil activation markers CD63 and CD203c was achieved with Mus a 5 in a concentration‐dependent manner Conclusion Mus a 5 is a functional allergen and a candidate for the component‐resolved allergy diagnosis of banana allergy. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Taka T Baras MC Chaudhry Bet ZF 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2012,29(4):596-601
Chloramphenicol (CAP) is a broad spectrum antibiotic used in the treatment of human and animal diseases. However, CAP can exhibit toxic effects in certain susceptible individuals, causing bone marrow depression, including fatal aplastic anemia. As this condition is dose-independent, CAP has been banned for use in food-producing animals, including honeybees. In this study, a quick, simple and low-cost routine analytical method was developed for the screening and confirmation of chloramphenicol in honey by LC-MS/MS. Sample clean-up takes only two steps without SPE procedure and with recoveries >97%. Honey samples were selected from several producers in Brazil and diluted in a small amount of water. After fortification and addition of d (s)-chloramphenicol as internal standard, the samples were extracted with ethyl acetate. Complete validation of the method was performed on the basis of EU decision 2002/657. Within-laboratory CV reproducibility at the lowest concentration was <10%. An evaluation of two different methods to calculate the decision limit and detection capability gave 0.08 μg kg(-1) for CCα and 0.12 μg kg(-1) for CCβ. 相似文献