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991.
Weaver Kathryn E.; Llabre María M.; Durán Ron E.; Antoni Michael H.; Ironson Gail; Penedo Frank J.; Schneiderman Neil 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,24(4):385
The authors tested a structural model that incorporated age, time since diagnosis, social support, coping, and negative mood as predictors of medication adherence and HIV viral load on 188 men and 134 women on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The authors used psychosocial latent factors formed from baseline measures to predict latent factors of adherence, as assessed by electronic monitoring and self-report, and viral load defined by indicators assessed over a 15-month period. Results from the model indicate that greater negative mood and lower social support are related to greater use of avoidance-oriented coping strategies. Use of these coping strategies by patients on HAART is related to poorer medication adherence and, subsequently, higher viral load. This model advances researchers' understanding of the contribution of psychosocial variables in predicting treatment adherence and disease progression in HIV-positive men and women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
992.
C. Romero-Salazar L. D. Valenzuela-Alacio A. F. Carballo-Sánchez F. Pérez-Rodríguez 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2005,139(1-2):273-280
The effect of flux-line cutting upon the magnetic behavior of hard superconductors subjected to a dc bias magnetic field Hz and a transverse field Hy undergoing half-wave oscillations of large amplitude is investigated theoretically. We have applied both the generalized
double critical-state model and the elliptic flux-line-cutting one to interpret available experimental results for VTi ribbons.
The predictions of these models are compared and discussed. 相似文献
993.
The interest in multimodal optimization methods is increasing in the last years. The objective is to find multiple solutions that allow the expert to choose the solution that better adapts to the actual conditions. Niching methods extend genetic algorithms to domains that require the identification of multiple solutions. There are different niching genetic algorithms: sharing, clearing, crowding and sequential, etc. The aim of this study is to study the applicability and the behavior of several niching genetic algorithms in solving job shop scheduling problems, by establishing a criterion in the use of different methods according to the needs of the expert. We will experiment with different instances of this problem, analyzing the behavior of the algorithms from the efficacy and diversity points of view. 相似文献
994.
Topic Identification in Dynamical Text by Complexity Pursuit 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The problem of analysing dynamically evolving textual data has arisen within the last few years. An example of such data is
the discussion appearing in Internet chat lines. In this Letter a recently introduced source separation method, termed as
complexity pursuit, is applied to the problem of finding topics in dynamical text and is compared against several blind separation algorithms
for the problem considered. Complexity pursuit is a generalisation of projection pursuit to time series and it is able to
use both higher-order statistical measures and temporal dependency information in separating the topics. Experimental results
on chat line and newsgroup data demonstrate that the minimum complexity time series indeed do correspond to meaningful topics
inherent in the dynamical text data, and also suggest the applicability of the method to query-based retrieval from a temporally
changing text stream.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
995.
Margarita Mediavilla Juan-Carlos Fraile Ignacio J. Galindo M. Teresa González 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2003,38(1):85-104
Strategy-based path planning was introduced by the authors as a way to give robotic manipulators some sort of reactive behaviour in dynamic and unpredictable environments. This approach is based on making robots react to moving obstacles using a restricted subset of the configuration space, and on using an off-line pre-planning stage to choose the restricted subset. In this paper, strategy-based path planning is applied and explored, focusing our attention on the off-line stage. It is applied to the joint motion of two and three robots that perform pick and place tasks sharing common working areas. 相似文献
996.
997.
P. Hájek 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2003,7(3):179-183
Three new (easy) results about the computational complexity of basic propositional fuzzy logic BL are presented. An important formula of predicate logic is shown 1-true in all interpretations over saturated BL-chains but is not a BL-1-tautology, i.e. is not 1-true in a safe interpretation over a non-saturated BL-algebra.
Partial support of the grant No. A1030004/00 of the Grant Agency of the Academy of Science of the Czech Republic is acknowledged. 相似文献
998.
Using Self-Similarity to Cluster Large Data Sets 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Clustering is a widely used knowledge discovery technique. It helps uncovering structures in data that were not previously known. The clustering of large data sets has received a lot of attention in recent years, however, clustering is a still a challenging task since many published algorithms fail to do well in scaling with the size of the data set and the number of dimensions that describe the points, or in finding arbitrary shapes of clusters, or dealing effectively with the presence of noise. In this paper, we present a new clustering algorithm, based in self-similarity properties of the data sets. Self-similarity is the property of being invariant with respect to the scale used to look at the data set. While fractals are self-similar at every scale used to look at them, many data sets exhibit self-similarity over a range of scales. Self-similarity can be measured using the fractal dimension. The new algorithm which we call Fractal Clustering (FC) places points incrementally in the cluster for which the change in the fractal dimension after adding the point is the least. This is a very natural way of clustering points, since points in the same cluster have a great degree of self-similarity among them (and much less self-similarity with respect to points in other clusters). FC requires one scan of the data, is suspendable at will, providing the best answer possible at that point, and is incremental. We show via experiments that FC effectively deals with large data sets, high-dimensionality and noise and is capable of recognizing clusters of arbitrary shape. 相似文献
999.
Josefina Sierra-Santibáñez 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》2003,39(1-2):61-100
We study the declarative formalization of reasoning strategies by presenting declarative formalizations of: (1) the SNLP algorithm for nonlinear planning, and (2) a particular algorithm for blocks world nonlinear planning proposed in this paper. The formal models of a heuristic forward chaining planner, which can take advantage of declarative formalizations of action selection strategies, and of a reasoning strategy based planner, which can use declarative formalizations of reasoning strategies, are proposed. The effectiveness of these systems is studied from formal and empirical points of view. Empirical results showing how the use of declarative formalizations of reasoning strategies can reduce the amount of search required for solving planning problems (with respect to state of the art planning systems) are presented. 相似文献
1000.
Following the study of migration processes in the continuous domain in Part I of this paper, we reformulate the concept of migration in the discrete domain (Zm) and define Discrete Migration Processes (DMP). We demonstrate that this model is a natural discrete representation of the continuous model and maintains the model's features in a qualitative sense. We show that under discrete migration any discrete set shrinks to a limit in finitely many iterations. The discrete representation provides an advantageous basis for digitally implementing the MP model. Using this implementation we illustrate the discrete migration of various types of sets under various types of constraints. 相似文献