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81.
Computer‐Interpretable Guidelines (CIGs) are the dominant medium for the delivery of clinical decision support, given the evidence‐based nature of their source material. Therefore, these machine‐readable versions have the ability to improve practitioner performance and conformance to standards, with availability at the point and time of care. The formalisation of Clinical Practice Guideline knowledge in a machine‐readable format is a crucial task to make it suitable for the integration in Clinical Decision Support Systems. However, the current tools for this purpose reveal shortcomings with respect to their ease of use and the support offered during CIG acquisition and editing. In this work, we characterise the current landscape of CIG acquisition tools based on the properties of guideline visualisation, organisation, simplicity, automation, manipulation of knowledge elements, and guideline storage and dissemination. Additionally, we describe the CompGuide Editor, a tool for the acquisition of CIGs in the CompGuide model for Clinical Practice Guidelines that also allows the editing of previously encoded guidelines. The Editor guides the users throughout the process of guideline encoding and does not require proficiency in any programming language. The features of the CIG encoding process are revealed through a comparison with already established tools for CIG acquisition. 相似文献
82.
Wireless Personal Communications - Cloud computing is a growing technology where lot of heterogeneous resources are available and large amount of requests are submitted by the customers... 相似文献
83.
Influence of Wheel Blunting on the Machining Precision in CNC Plunge Grinding: Digital Twin Analysis
Akintseva A. V. Pereverzev P. P. Prokhorov A. V. Omel’chenko S. V. 《Russian Engineering Research》2022,42(7):726-730
Russian Engineering Research - The machining precision in grinding a flexible shaft by sharp and blunt wheels is compared for a CNC system with a specified cycle of radial supply velocities. To... 相似文献
84.
85.
Kooij Julian F. P. Flohr Fabian Pool Ewoud A. I. Gavrila Dariu M. 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2019,127(3):239-262
International Journal of Computer Vision - Anticipating future situations from streaming sensor data is a key perception challenge for mobile robotics and automated vehicles. We address the problem... 相似文献
86.
Roselle Barretto Rania Marie Buenavista Jared Lou Rivera Shuyu Wang P.V. Vara Prasad Kaliramesh Siliveru 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(7):3125-3137
The demand for food production has been constantly increasing due to rising population. In developed countries, for example, the emergence of regional production of old grains that are rarely utilized, along with the production of commonly consumed grains, has gained importance in recent years. These grains, known collectively as ancient or heirloom grains, have offered both farmers and consumers novel ways of cultivation and products with interesting taste, characteristics and nutritional value. Among the 30 000 plant species known, only five cereals currently provide more than 50% of the world's energy intake – bread wheat (Triticum aestivum), rice (Oryza sativa), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), millets (Panicum sp.) and maize (Zea mays). The excessive utilization of these selected species has a great potential to cause genetic losses and difficulty in bridging future agricultural demands. Teff (Eragrostis tef), an ancient grain extensively cultivated in countries like Eritrea and Ethiopia, provides promising alternatives for new food uses since its nutritional value is significantly higher than most others cereal grains. The absence of gluten allows flexibility in food utilization since it can be directly substituted to gluten-containing products. The grain also offers an excellent balance of essential amino acids and minerals, which can fulfil the recommended daily intake and eliminates the need for fortification and enrichment. This review provides a general overview of the physical properties and nutritional composition of teff grains related to processing and applications in the food and feed industries. The current status of teff utilization, as well as the challenges in production and commercialization, and future opportunities is presented and discussed. 相似文献
87.
Jagadeesh Babu Sriramoju Murthy Muniyappa Navya Rani Marilingaiah Chetana Sabbanahalli Manjunath Shetty Ravi Mudike Chitrabanu C.P Prasanna D. Shivaramu Nagaraju G Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa Ananda Kumar C.S Dinesh Rangappa 《Ceramics International》2021,47(7):10314-10321
Application of brown titanium dioxide (TiO2-x) and its modified composite forms in the photocatalytic decomposition of organic pollutants in the environment is a promising way to provide solutions for environmental redemption. Herein, we report the synthesis of effective and stable TiO2-x nanoparticles with g-C3N4, RGO, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using a simple hydrothermal method. Among all the as-synthesized samples, excellent photocatalytic degradation activity was observed for RGO-TiO2-x nanocomposite with high rate constants of 0.075 min?1, 0.083 min?1 and 0.093 min?1 for methylene blue, rhodamine-B, and rosebengal dyes under UV–Visible light irradiation, respectively. The altered bandgap (1.8 eV) and the large surface area of RGO-TiO2-x nanocomposite impacts on both absorption of visible light and efficiency of photogenerated charge electron (e?)/hole (h+) pair separation. This resulted in enhanced photocatalytic property of carbon-based TiO2-x nanocomposites. A systematic study on the influence of different carbon nanostructures on the photocatalytic activity of brown TiO2-x is carried out. 相似文献
88.
P. Carrasqueira H. Rocha J. M. Dias T. Ventura B. C. Ferreira M. C. Lopes 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2023,30(1):206-223
Radiation therapy is a technology-driven cancer treatment modality that has experienced significant advances over the last decades, due to multidisciplinary contributions that include engineering and computing. Recent technological developments allow the use of noncoplanar volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), one of the most recent photon treatment techniques, in clinical practice. In this work, an automated noncoplanar arc trajectory optimization framework designed in two modular phases is presented. First, a noncoplanar beam angle optimization algorithm is used to obtain a set of noncoplanar irradiation directions. Then, anchored in these directions, an optimization strategy is proposed to compute an optimal arc trajectory. The computational experiments considered a pool of twelve difficult head-and-neck tumor cases. It was possible to observe that, for some of these cases, the optimized noncoplanar arc trajectories led to significant treatment planning quality improvements, when compared with coplanar VMAT treatment plans. Although these experiments were done in a research environment treatment planning software (matRad), the conclusions can be of interest for a clinical setting: automated procedures can simplify the current treatment workflow, produce high-quality treatment plans, making better use of human resources and allowing for unbiased comparisons between different treatment techniques. 相似文献
89.
Tolmachev A. M. Kuznetsova T. A. Fomenkov P. E. 《Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces》2021,57(3):433-436
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - The conditions for carrying out molecular dynamics calculations of adsorption isotherms of gases and vapors in micropores of active carbons... 相似文献
90.
Ken Yoda 《Advanced Robotics》2019,33(3-4):108-117
ABSTRACTThis review summarizes the advances in bio-logging technology that enables us to monitor foraging behavior, movement, behavioral performance, physiological performance, and sociality in a wide range of bird species, as well as their habitat. Subsequently, navigation is discussed, using long-distance movements in streaked shearwaters as a case study. Moreover, challenges and future research directions in bio-logging science are presented, with focus on: multimodal recording, big data analysis, feedback logging, low-power consumption and power generation systems, logger effects, and capture–recapture methods. 相似文献