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101.
We have developed an easy, low-cost, and low-temperature optoelectronic hermetic packaging technology utilizing the eutectic SnPb solder and the Cr/Ni/Cu bonding pad. Bonding characteristics of the design were investigated in three different setups: silicon-silicon, silicon-glass, and glass-glass samples. Hermeticity was achieved at 200 degC without flux for all samples during the final bonding process. The bonding pads did not dewet during or after the reflow process. By utilizing the eutectic SnPb solder, the self-alignment process can be achieved. Because the bonding process was conducted through visual alignment, original misalignment was estimated to be more than 100 mum. The surface tension of melting solder during the reflow process allowed the samples to self-align and obtain a misalignment of less than 20 mum after solidification, which was 4% of the entire solder width. The bonding strength of the three setups ranged from 3 to 10 MPa. Among the three setups, glass-glass samples appear to have the strongest bonding strength. This low-temperature and cost-effective soldering process has demonstrated its feasibility and potential utilization in optoelectronic packaging 相似文献
102.
Wei-Hua Guo Yong-Zhen Huang Chun-Lin Han Li-Juan Yu 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2003,39(6):716-721
To improve the accuracy of measured gain spectra, which is usually limited by the resolution of the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA), a deconvolution process based on the measured spectrum of a narrow linewidth semiconductor laser is applied in the Fourier transform method. The numerical simulation shows that practical gain spectra can be resumed by the Fourier transform method with the deconvolution process. Taking the OSA resolution to be 0.06, 0.1, and 0.2 nm, the gain-reflectivity product spectra with the difference of about 2% are obtained for a 1550-nm semiconductor laser with the cavity length of 720 /spl mu/m. The spectra obtained by the Fourier transform method without the deconvolution process and the Hakki-Paoli method are presented and compared. The simulation also shows that the Fourier transform method has less sensitivity to noise than the Hakki-Paoli method. 相似文献
103.
Yeqin Huang Narayanan R.M. Kadambi G.R. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(11):3064-3071
Electromagnetic coupling effects on the antenna in a conducting cavity are studied theoretically and experimentally. It is observed in experiments that at the resonant frequencies of the cavity, the input resistance of the antenna attains values two or three orders of magnitude higher than that at frequencies away from resonance. It is shown via theoretical analysis that the input resistance of the antenna measured at the resonant frequencies of the cavity is not merely the loss resistance desired in computing the antenna efficiency, but is actually the sum of the loss resistance of the antenna and the coupling resistance between the antenna and cavity. This coupling effect is demonstrated quantitatively by numerical computations for dipole and monopole antennas. The computational results for the input resistance are in agreement with the measured data. A method is proposed to avoid the cavity-antenna antiresonance in the measurement. 相似文献
104.
105.
Huang Yuying Zhong Weifang Qin Qinghua 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》1992,100(3):315-323
The postbuckling behavior of plates on an elastic foundation is studied by using the boundary element method (BEM). A new fundamental solution of lateral deflection is derived through the resolution theory of a differential operator, and a set of boundary element formulae in incremental form is presented. By using these formulae, the BEM solution procedure becomes relatively simple. The results of a number of numerical examples are compared with existing solutions and good agreement is observed. It shows that the proposed method is effective for solving the postbuckling problems of plates with arbitrary shape and various boundary conditions. 相似文献
106.
加固改造中的结构承重体系转换 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从加固改造工程的实践出发 ,探讨了混合结构向框架结构体系转换的方法和构造措施 ,为实际工程提供了新的技术思路 相似文献
107.
108.
Ruifeng Huang Daming Zhang 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》2007,43(3):974-981
After setting up a mathematical model for rectangular-shaped Mn-Zn ferrite capacitors, this paper investigates dimensional effects on the intrinsic complex permittivity and the measured apparent complex permittivity of Mn-Zn ferrite blocks. The simple block structure of the samples guarantees their easy and precise preparation. Above a few hundred kilohertz, dimensional effects make the measured apparent complex permittivity deviate from its intrinsic value. This paper uses a Newton-Raphson based method to trace the intrinsic complex permittivity and permeability from the measured impedances of two rectangular-shaped Mn-Zn ferrite capacitors in the frequency range from a few hundred kilohertz to 40 MHz. From the traced intrinsic complex permittivity and permeability, the apparent complex permittivity of a third sample with different dimensions is then calculated theoretically. The papers also presents results of experiments carried out to measure the apparent complex permittivity of the third sample; agreement between the measured and the calculated values is very good. This justifies the validity of the method presented in this paper, when used to determine the dimension-independent intrinsic complex permittivity and permeability of Mn-Zn ferrites 相似文献
109.
From the rhizomes of Polygonatum alte-lobatum, two new homologous series of 1,4-benzoquinones, polygonaquinones A and B, a novel homoisoflavanone, a new gentrogenin glycoside and 13 known compounds were isolated and characterized. The structures of the new compounds were determined as two homologous series of three 2,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-alkyl-1,4-benzoquinones and three 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-6-alkyl-1,4-benzoquinones, with chain lengths C21 to C23, and 4',5,7-trihydroxy-6,8-dimethylhomoisoflavanone and gentrogenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->3)] -beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside. 相似文献
110.
1概况长湖水电厂装机2×36MW,70年代初投入运行。水轮发电机组制动器活塞直径为220,弹簧式复归,如图所示。长期以来,制动器复归不可靠,机组停机后,运行人员经常要把未复归的制动器闸板撬下。其原因是:(1)制动器在制动时,由于制动摩擦力的作用,制... 相似文献