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151.
An investigation into vehicle rollover prevention by coordinated control of active anti-roll bar and electronic stability program 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Seongjin Yim Kwangki Jeon Kyongsu Yi 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2012,10(2):275-287
This paper presents a method for designing a controller that uses an active anti-roll bar (AARB) and an electronic stability program (ESP) for rollover prevention. ESP with longitudinal speed control (LSC) can carry out active braking to reduce vehicle speed and lateral acceleration to prevent a rollover. To enhance the rollover prevention capability of the ESP, an AARB is adopted. The controller for the AARB was designed based on linear quadratic (LQ) static output feedback (SOF) control methodology, which attenuates the effect of lateral acceleration on the roll angle and roll rate by control of the suspension stroke and the tire deflection of the vehicle. Although this AARB significantly increases ride comfort and rollover prevention, it has a drawback — the vehicle loses its maneuverability. Therefore, the ESP with LSC is used to overcome this drawback. Simulations showed that the proposed method was effective in preventing a rollover. 相似文献
152.
Summary Byzantine Agreement is important both in the theory and practice of distributed computing. However, protocols to reach Byzantine Agreement are usually expensive both in the time required as well as in the number of messages exchanged. In this paper, we present a self-adjusting approach to the problem. The Mostly Byzantine Agreement is proposed as a more restrictive agreement problem that requires that in the consecutive attempts to reach agreement, the number of disagreements (i.e., failures to reach Byzantine Agreement) is finite. Fort faulty processes, we give an algorithm that has at mostt disagreements for 4t or more processes. Another algorithm is given forn3t+1 processes with the number of disagreements belowt
2/2. Both algorithms useO(n
3) message bits for binary value agreement.
Yi Zhao is currently working on his Ph.D. degree in Computer Science at University of Houston. His research interests include fault tolerance, distributed computing, parallel computation and neural networks. He obtained his M.S. from University of Houston in 1988 and B.S. from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1984, both in computer science.
Farokh B. Bastani received the B. Tech. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley. He joined the University of Houston in 1980, where he is currently an Associate Professor of Computer Science. His research interests include software design and validation techniques, distributed systems, and fault-tolerant systems. He is a member of the ACM and the IEEE and is on the editorial board of theIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 相似文献
153.
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155.
Cell处理器是一款异构多核处理器,拥有强大的计算能力。但是,在进行应用并行化时,却受到本地存储器容量、访存带宽和数据传输延时等的限制。DMA传输是隐藏长延时、提高存储带宽利用率的有效方法。本文在分析Cell处理器结构基础上,进行了一系列详细的DMA测试,并利用指数拟合技术得到DMA平均带宽模型,发现参与DMA传输的SPE数量和每次DMA传输规模是影响DMA访存带宽的主要因素。 相似文献
156.
Catalysis Letters - Hydroxyl groups are considered as anchoring sites for active components on catalysts. Guided by this viewpoint, 4 wt. % Ag/Al2O3 catalyst derived from Boehmite (AlOOH) was... 相似文献
157.
Luo Yi Feng Junzong Jiang Yonggang Li Liangjun Feng Jian 《Journal of Porous Materials》2021,28(3):661-672
Journal of Porous Materials - Carbon supported Pt and its alloys (Pt/C) are the most practical catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). To further reduce scare Pt content in the Pt/C is of... 相似文献
158.
Zhen Zeng Hui Yi Chew Jazmina G. Cruz Graham R. Leggatt James W. Wells 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
T cells play a key role in tumour surveillance, both identifying and eliminating transformed cells. However, as tumours become established they form their own suppressive microenvironments capable of shutting down T cell function, and allowing tumours to persist and grow. To further understand the tumour microenvironment, including the interplay between different immune cells and their role in anti-tumour immune responses, a number of studies from mouse models to clinical trials have been performed. In this review, we examine mechanisms utilized by tumour cells to reduce their visibility to CD8+ Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), as well as therapeutic strategies trialled to overcome these tumour-evasion mechanisms. Next, we summarize recent advances in approaches to enhance CAR T cell activity and persistence over the past 10 years, including bispecific CAR T cell design and early evidence of efficacy. Lastly, we examine mechanisms of T cell infiltration and tumour regression, and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of different strategies to investigate T cell function in murine tumour models. 相似文献
159.
为了解决传统的黄土固化剂强度耐久性及环保性差的问题,通过击实试验、无侧限抗压强度试验、直剪试验和崩解试验研究了不同模数和波美度的水玻璃碱激发粉煤灰基地聚物固化黄土的工程特性,结合扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、物理吸附试验分析了固化黄土的微观结构.试验表明:随着水玻璃模数降低、波美度增大,固化黄土最优含水率线性降低,最大干密度增加,且模数较波美度对击实特性的影响更显著;固化黄土的抗压强度增大,黏聚力增大.1.5模数、30°Bé时抗压强度为3.42 MPa,黏聚力为548.17 kPa;同时,崩解性减弱,吸水性降低;微观结构上,水玻璃碱激发粉煤灰生成的硅铝酸钠等凝胶产物包裹充填于土颗粒间,相互胶结形成空间网状结构,改善了孔径分布与孔隙结构.水玻璃模数越小、波美度越高,固化黄土的平均孔径越小,比表面积越大,2~4 nm的纳米级孔隙体积越大. 相似文献
160.
为了提高噪音环境下城市音频分类系统的鲁棒性,提出了一种双特征2阶密集卷积神经网络(D-2-DenseNet)噪音鲁棒的城市音频分类模型.首先介绍了噪音添加和噪音鲁棒处理,阐述了一种双特征互补偿的算法;然后结合2阶密集卷积神经网络与自适应机制提出了一种噪音鲁棒音频分类模型:双特征2阶密集卷积神经网络.模型采用双特征互补偿自适应算法,可在特征提取与模型训练中更有针对性地提取有效音频信息,降低噪音干扰,以提高噪音鲁棒性.最后,基于Dcase2016数据集开展噪音环境下城市音频分类测试.实验结果表明,模型分类准确率分别可达77.12%、75.52%,与基线模型相比,平均分类准确率分别提高了8.51%和10.38%,验证了模型良好的噪音鲁棒性. 相似文献