年产100万吨棒材生产线优化设计

介绍了莱钢永锋厂年产100万吨棒材生产线工程,重点介绍了该生产线采用新的工艺技术,用较少的投入,较短的时间,完成工艺设计、设备选型、设备安装、试生产直至达产,有较好的借鉴、推广应用价值.     

基于语义Web本体语言的推理机引擎的实现

近年来,OWL等本体语言蓬勃发展,并成为W3C未来Web语言的标准.本体语言的优势在于以较少的表达语句组成知识库,并蕴涵较多的信息.为了得到这些隐含的信息以及检查知识库的一致性,需要开发出相应的推理机引擎.针对目前本体语言的发展现状,设计了一个灵活的推理机引擎框架.推理机引擎结构灵活,可方便地扩充或者降低其所处理的本体语言的表达能力.同时,也介绍了在实现该推理机引擎过程中的一些具体技术.     

基于修正的最小均方误差分类算法的移动机器人运动规划

研究了不确定性环境下移动机器人躲避运动轨迹未知的移动障碍物的一种新方法．通过实时最小均方误差估计算法预测每个障碍物的位置及运动轨迹，并利用模式识别中最小均方误差分类器的修正模型计算出机器人的局部避障路径，再运用船舶导航中使用的操纵盘技术来确定每个导航周期中移动机器人的速．度仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性     

Connectivity oriented fast Hough transform for tool wear monitoring

Tool wear monitoring can be achieved by analyzing the texture of machined surfaces. In this paper, we present the new connectivity oriented fast Hough transform, which easily detects all line segments in binary edge images of textures of machined surfaces. The features extracted from line segments are found to be highly correlated to the level of tool wear. A multilayer perceptron neural network is applied to estimate the flank wear in various machining processes. Our experiments show that this Hough transform based approach is effective in analyzing the quality of machined surfaces and could be used to monitor tool wear. A performance analysis of our Hough transform is also provided.     

Quantitative Physiological Assessment of Stress Via Altered Immune Functioning Following Interaction With Differing Automotive Interface Technologies

Technology can enhance or diminish a user's psycho-physiological stress level; the ability to quantify these responses can help evaluate and refine design. The capability of drivers to accomplish basic tasks utilizing differing sensory modalities while maintaining lane discipline within a computer-simulated environment was assessed. Fifteen healthy subjects provided capillary blood samples before and after using three human–machine interface designs—touch-screen, voice control, and multimodal. Using a chemiluminescent technique termed Leukocyte Coping Capacity, the ability of leukocytes to produce reactive oxygen species in vitro was assessed. Significant poststressor changes in leukocyte activity of varying magnitude were observed following the use of all interfaces; with the multimodal interface provoking the most pronounced response and voice control the least. Although still requiring further research, the results support the proposition for using immune responsiveness as a means for quantifying psychological stress during assessment of ergonomic design and psycho-physiological and social interaction.     

Three-dimensional Numerical Study of Laminar Confined Slot Jet Impingement Cooling using Slurry of Nano—encapsulated Phase Change Material

This Article presents a three dimensional numerical model investigating thermal performance and hydrodynamics features of the confined slot jet impingement using slurry of Nano Encapsulated Phase Change Material (NEPCM) as a coolant. The slurry is composed of water as a base fluid and n-octadecane NEPCM particles with mean diameter of 100nm suspended in it. A single phase fluid approach is employed to model the NEPCM slurry.The thermo physical properties of the NEPCM slurry are computed using modern approaches being proposed recently and governing equations are solved with a commercial Finite Volume based code. The effects of jet Reynolds number varying from 100 to 600 and particle volume fraction ranging from 0% to 28% are considered. The computed results are validated by comparing Nusselt number values at stagnation point with the previously published results with water as working fluid. It was found that adding NEPCM to the base fluid results with considerable amount of heat transfer enhancement.The highest values of heat transfer coefficients are observed at H/W=4 and C_m=0.28. However, due to the higher viscosity of slurry compared with the base fluid, the slurry can produce drastic increase in pressure drop of the system that increases with NEPCM particle loading and jet Reynolds number.     

基于51单片机的节能型光伏追日系统的设计

目前存在的光伏追日系统在控制方式上都存在同样的问题:追日步进电机时刻运行,从未停歇,存在浪费用电和机械疲劳运行等问题。文章主要介绍以51单片机为控制核心,结合光控与时控的优点,并在此基础上提出适时进入节能的睡眠模式,最大程度地减少追日系统能耗的控制方法。实测结果表明,该算法具有减少系统耗电、减少机械传动系统损伤等优点。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel curcumin based polyurethanes varying diisocyanates structure

In this research work, novel polyurethanes (PUs) based on blends of curcumin/1,4-butane diol (BDO) by varying the structure of diisocyanates were prepared following step growth polymerization. Structural study of blends and various diisocyanates based PU through Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the incorporation of curcumin into the backbone of the PU. The scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study confirmed the well dispersion of incorporated curcumin and homogeneity of surface of synthesized samples. The SEM results also indicated that surface morphology of synthesized samples much dependent on diisocynates structure. Moreover SEM images inferred that phase separation is more pronounced in aromatic diisocyanate based PU. The anti-bacterial and anti-fungal tests were performed against different strains in order to determine the biocompatibility of the curcumin based PU. The antimicrobial activity results revealed that the material having aromatic diisocyanate are more biocompatible than the aliphatic diisocyanates in the PU structure. On the whole, this work is actually a step towards the generation of novel biocompatible materials preferably useful for biomedical applications.     

Medium-entropy (Ti,Zr, Hf)2SC MAX phase

Medium- and high-entropy alloys or ceramics for tuning the physicochemical properties of materials by the combination of multiple principal elements have received much interest. Herein, a medium-entropy (Ti, Zr, Hf)₂SC phase was synthesized attributing to the structural and chemical diversity of MAX phases. The crystal structure of (Ti, Zr, Hf)₂SC was determined by the Rietveld refinement of XRD, SEM, and atom-resolved TEM along with EDS elemental analysis. Phase evolution of X-ray diffraction patterns and TG/DSC curves were employed to reveal the synthesis mechanism of (Ti, Zr, Hf)₂SC from 2TiC–Zr–ZrC-2HfH₂-3.2FeS reactant system. The Vicker's hardness and the electrical resistivity of (Ti, Zr, Hf)₂SC were found higher than those of Ti₂SC, but the thermal conductivity of (Ti, Zr, Hf)₂SC was lower.     

Sketch-based data plane hardware model for software-defined measurement

A sketch-based data plane hardware model for software-defined measurement was introduced,and it was implemented in the programmable network device NetMagic.A generic sketch model for collecting flow-level data using high-speed memories on the FPGA was proposed,the control plane collected and cached the data for further process.Count-min sketch and 2-universal hash functions in the SRAM of FPGA for real-time traffic counting of high-speed traffic were implemented; Bloom filter was used to rebuild the original 5-tuple data which solved the irreversibility of sketch.The CERNET backbone trace to evaluate the prototype system was used,the result shows that it has the ability to use the limited hardware resource to measure a large amount of network traffic data with a proper measurement accuracy at the same time.