数字信息可视化及其实现方法研究

本文首先提出研究数字信息可视化技术的意义,然后对数字信息可视化含义作出解释,并对数字信息可视化实现方法进行分类阐述,最后列举了数字信息可视化技术的新进展。     

Radiation synthesis of PVP/CMC hydrogels as wound dressing

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) were blended to synthesize hydrogels by ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation. A series of hydrogels were prepared with three compositions, i.e. PVP:CMC = 5:5, 6:4 and 7:3. The properties of the hydrogels such as gel fraction, gel strength, swelling behavior and moisture retention were investigated. Compared with pure PVP and CMC hydrogels, PVP/CMC blend hydrogels possessed improved gel strength, flexibility and transparency. As the content of PVP in PVP/CMC blend hydrogels increased, the gel fraction increased while the swelling rate decreased. The hydrogels with optimal properties were obtained in a composition of PVP/CMC = 6/4 with sterilization dose (25 kGy) and further characterized by FT-IR and SEM. Properties concerning the application of wound dressing were performed by comparison with a commercial hydrogel wound dressing to find a similar moisture retention capability and improved swelling rate. The improved properties as well as the cheapness of the materials suggest that PVP/CMC blend hydrogel can be good candidate as wound dressing.     

用~(14)N(d,α_1)~(12)C核反应研究注入氮在纯铁和GCr15钢中的深度分布

本文描述了利用~(14)N(d,a_1)~(12)C核反应测量固体样品表面层内氮原子含量及深度分布的方法。在Si_3N_4标准样品中,所得到的表面处的深度分辨为48nm。利用该分析手段,研究了在不同注入温度条件下,氮离子注入纯铁和GCr15钢的保留量及深度分布的变化情况。     

空气污染排放视角下中国核电的健康效益

核电在改善空气质量方面具有重要的作用。本文对比了核电与煤电的空气污染物排放系数,根据空气污染物引起的死亡率与人均燃煤发电量的负指数幂关系,评估了中国通过发展核电在改善空气质量方面对居民的健康效益,并对未来的健康效益进行了分析。结果显示,发展核电能够避免的死亡人数在增加。据估算,1995—2018年,中国核电累计可避免约4.7万人因空气污染物死亡,可避免约22.6万人因空气污染物患病。2020—2030年,预计会避免8.3万~9.4万人死亡,避免39.7万~45.1万人患病。     

安多霖对高功率微波照射大鼠性激素和氧化还原系统的影响

选用SD和Wistar大鼠为研究模型。将SD大鼠分为对照组、模型组、6和12 g/kg给药组,给药组动物安多霖连续灌胃30天,100 mW/cm2微波全身照射10分钟,照后24小时取全血分离血清,放射免疫法检测血清睾酮和卵泡刺激素（FSH）活性。将Wistar大鼠分为模型组、3、6和9 mg/kg给药组,给药组动物安多霖连续给药7天,以100 mW/cm2微波照射15分钟,照后继续给药至照后3、7和10天,取血分离血清,分光光度法检测血清过氧化氢酶（CAT）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）活性和还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量。结果显示,照后SD雄性大鼠血清睾酮含量较对照组显著降低（p〈0.05）,但给药组降低的幅度低于模型组,如12g/kg组与对照组之间无明显差异。从CAT、GSH-Px和GSH的分析结果看,安多霖可不同程度地提高Wistar大鼠血清CAT、GSH-Px活性和GSH含量,尤其是照后7天,6和9 mg/kg给药组GSH-Px活性较模型组有明显的提升（p〈0.05）。从以上结果可以得出,安多霖对微波辐射损伤的大鼠具有一定的保护作用。     

Radionuclides in primary coolant of a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor during normal operation

The release of fission products from coated particle fuel to primary coolant,as well as the activation of coolant and impurities,were analysed for a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor (FHR) system,and the activity of radionuclides accumulated in the coolant during normal operation was calculated.The release rate (release fraction per unit time) of fission products was calculated with STACY code,which is modelled mainly based on the Fick's law,while the activation of coolant and impurities was calculated with SCALE code.The accumulation of radionuclides in the coolant has been calculated with a simplified model,which is generally a time integration considering the generation and decay of radionuclides.The results show that activation products are the dominant gamma source in the primary coolant system during normal operation of the FHR while fission products become the dominant source after shutdown.In operation condition,health-impacts related nuclides such as 3H,and 14C originate from the activation of lithium and coolant impurities including carbon,nitrogen,and oxygen.According to the calculated effective cross sections of neutron activation,6Li and 14N are the dominant 3H production source and 14C production source,respectively.Considering the high production rate,3H and 14C should be treated before being released to the environment.     

A ctivation measurement of neutron distribution in intermediate energy heavy ion target area

The distribution of neutrons produced by the reaction of 50MeV/u ^12C-ion on a thick Cu target are studied.The neutrons are measured with threshold activation detectors.Al.F,C,Al and In activation samples were used to measure neutrons with energy greater than 7,11,20,50MeV and thermal neutrons,respectively,The fluence rate,energy and angular distributions of neutrons,total neutron yield of 12C-ion and the emission rate in the forward direction of neutrons over 11 and 20MeV were obtained.     

血液中铀的测定与探讨

本工作采用裂变径迹技术测定人体血液中的微量铀,血样品直接从健康者、从事铀研究的工作者和白血病患者的手指中取样(20μl),试图确定人体血液中微量铀的统计分布。实验测得健康者血液中微量铀的平均值为(3.06±0.10)×10~(-10)g/ml;从事铀工作者血液中微量铀的平均值为(4.53×0.12)×10~(-10)/ml;而白血病患者血液中微量铀的平均值为(7.74±0.15)×10~(-10)g/ml,是健康者2.5倍。所提供的方法灵敏度高、采血量少,对铀矿工作者职业保护有实用意义,并为寻找理想的解毒和促排药物提供可靠的依据。     

熔池中液态金属自由表面温度分布与液面形状研究

根据Ｙｏｕｎｇ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ方程对液态铀溶池的自由表面进行了数值计算。得到了表面凹陷与表面温度分布的关系。阐明了电子枪加热金属表面时出现的凹陷是由于原子蒸汽对液态金属表面反冲压力所引起的，而不是电子束的冲量造成的观点。对不同最高温度及不同熔池宽度的液态铀熔池表面凹陷形状进行了计算。     

ADSP2101FEL－ICE开发系统

本文介绍了一种数字信号处理器（ＡＤＳＰ－２１０１）的开发系统──ＡＤＳＰ２１０ＩＦＥＬ－ＩＣＥ。描述了它的基本功能和设计思想。