回路阻抗变化影响电能计量准确性

文章从理论上分析讨论测量回路阻抗变化对三相三线电度表电能计量准确性的影响 ,指出了在实际运行中只有平时加强维护管理 ,尽量保持测量回路的阻抗值对称与稳定 ,使电流互感器二次侧的相位角与一次侧的相位角保持一致 ,才能有效保证电能计量的准确性     

有源扩散方程的一种解和“双滤纸法”测氢的换算公式

文章从流速场中级联衰变下气载核素的扩散规律出发,提出了强吸附性壁圆管内氡子体扩散方程的完整定解问题,求出了等速分布廓线时的方程的精密解,弥补了C.W.Tan这部分工作的不足。引进了新的物理量m(μ),导出了等速分布条件下m(μ)与F(μ)的互换关系式。从测量氡子体的α计数出发,通过放射性平衡比m(μ)给出了“双滤膜法”测氡的换算公式。由J·W·Thomas的精密实验数据,取镭-A扩散系数D=0.07cm~2·s~(-1)时,理论与实验十分吻合。     

Activin A: an autocrine inhibitor of initiation of DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes

The present study was conducted to examine the effect of activin A on growth of rat hepatocytes. EGF induced a 10-fold increase in DNA synthesis as assessed by [3H]thymidine incorporation in cultured hepatocytes. When activin A was added together with EGF, DNA synthesis induced by EGF was markedly inhibited. Inhibition was detected at a concentration of 10(-10) M, and 5 x 10(-9) M activin A almost completely blocked EGF-mediated DNA synthesis. Similarly, activin A completely blocked DNA synthesis induced by hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor. Activin A was capable of inhibiting EGF-mediated DNA synthesis, even when added 36 h after the addition of EGF. With the same time interval, TGF-beta also blocked EGF-induced DNA synthesis. Although both activin A and TGF-beta inhibited growth of hepatocytes in a similar manner, either activin A or TGF-beta did not compete with each other in their binding when assessed by competitive binding using an iodinated ligand. When hepatocytes were incubated with EGF, release of bioactivity of activin A into culture medium was detected after 48 h or later. Activity of activin A was released from parenchymal cells but not from nonparenchymal cells. mRNA for beta A subunit of activin was detected only slightly in unstimulated hepatocytes, but markedly increased at 48 h after the addition of EGF. To determine whether endogenously produced activin A affects DNA synthesis, we examined the effect of follistatin, an activin-binding protein that blocks the action of activin A. An addition of follistatin significantly enhanced EGF-induced DNA synthesis. Finally, in partial hepatectomized rat, expression of mRNA for beta A subunit in liver was markedly increased 24 h after the partial hepatectomy. These results indicate that activin A inhibits initiation of DNA synthesis in hepatocytes by acting on its own receptor and that activin A acts as an autocrine inhibitor of DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes.     

TWD-3型铁路平面无线调车车载台故障分析

本文分析了造成铁路平面无线调车车载台故障原因 ,并采取了有效的改进措施和对策