基于Nd∶YAP偏振特性的电光调Q激光器

用具有偏振特性b轴切割的Nd∶YAP激光晶体,在脉冲激光二极管阵列侧面抽运的同时,作为电光调Q的起偏器件,代替同样功能的格兰-福科棱镜。以LiNbO3晶体作为电光晶体,平-平直腔进行实验,在延迟时间150μs时,在抽运到阈值增益的4倍时,获得了1.02 mJ,70 ns的1341 nm激光脉冲。实验表明,用Nd∶YAP晶体代替格兰-福科棱镜作为电光调Q的起偏检偏器件,可以获得较佳的调Q效果,与理论计算相比,能量降低18%,脉宽增加44 ns,吻合较好;插入格兰-福科棱镜,能量下降25%,脉宽增加28%。该方法可减小腔内损耗,缩短脉宽,为设计制备大功率新型脉冲激光器提供了依据。     

浅谈刚挠PCB的压合叠层

我公司加工刚挠产品时,需用到不流胶与低流胶PP;为保证刚挠产品不缺胶,我们需用缓冲垫以实现压力均匀化。但缓冲垫的使用,会给升温速率及叠层高度带来负面的影响。通过不同缓冲垫的性能比较,选出了一种升温速率快、操作更方便、价格更便宜的缓冲垫;在不影响产品的填胶效果及可靠性能的情况下,将刚挠产品的叠层大幅度提高。     

基于PSO-WaveNet的短期风电功率预测

为了应对风电大规模并网给电力系统带来的严峻挑战,同时提高风力发电的市场竞争力,需要对短期风电功率进行准确预测.文中将小波分析和粒子群优化理论引入神经网络——PSO-WaveNet算法.该算法构建了稳定的风电功率预测网络模型,同时利用灰色关联算法确定网络的输入参量.弥补了神经网络容易陷入局部最优值的缺陷,实验结果表明用算法进行风电功率预测提高了预测精度,验证了该混合算法的可行性.     

一种非对称多通道技术在短波应急通信中的应用

介绍了一种非对称多通道收发技术在短波应急通信中的应用及实现方式;应急指挥中心发送信息采用多发多收,充分利用频率分集效果;机动用户发送信息采用单点发送多点接收,充分利用空间分集效果,提高短波通信网络的可通率。同时,其系统结构还可支持根据应急通信实际需求进行灵活组网,以便进一步提高短波通信网络的可靠性。     

浅谈高频材料局部混压嵌埋铜块PCB的制作方法

随着高频RF(射频)和PA(功放)等大功率电子元件对PCB散热能力的要求越来越高,业界开始引入了在PCB印制板内部嵌埋铜块的制造工艺,称之为嵌埋铜板,同时为节约高频材料的用料成本,只在射频线路部分设计为高频材料局部混压,目前大部分产品为两种工艺同时结合。将完成单面线路制作后的高频材料和散热铜块是在压合前叠层之后埋入,同时散热铜块还要进行机械加工出相应的功放元件放置槽,文章将详细阐述高频材料局部混压嵌埋铜块的制造流程设计和工艺控制方法,以供业界同行参考。     

基于背景先验与中心先验的显著性目标检测北大核心CSCD

针对传统的图流行排序显著性目标检测算法存在先验信息单一,显著目标检测不完整的问题,提出一种新的基于背景先验与中心先验的显著性目标检测算法。首先将图像边界节点作为背景种子进行流行排序获得粗略的前景区域,将其再次流行排序得到初步显著图;然后利用Harris角点检测、聚类实现中心先验显著性检测,捕获中心显著信息;最后在初步显著图上融合图像中心显著性,得到最终显著图。本文对综合指标、精确率-召回率曲线、F-measure值以及平均绝对误差(mean absolute error,MAE)值进行实验评估,在公开数据集MSRA-10K和ECSSD上进行的实验结果表明:对比10种主流算法,本文算法在不同的评估指标上都具有较好的表现,且能准确地突出显著目标,提升背景抑制效果。     

Joint power control and user scheduling for backbone-assisted industrial wireless networks with successive interference cancellation

In a backbone-assisted industrial wireless network (BAIWN), the technology of successive interference cancellation (SIC) based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) provides potential solutions for improving the delay performance. Previous work emphasizes minimizing the transmission delay by user scheduling without considering power control. However, power control is beneficial for SIC-based NOMA to exploit the power domain and manage co-channel interference to simultaneously serve multiple user nodes with the high spectral and time resource utilization characteristics. In this paper, we consider joint power control and user scheduling to study the scheduling time minimization problem (STMP) with given traffic demands in BAIWNs. Specifically, STMP is formulated as an integer programming problem, which is NP-hard. To tackle the NP-hard problem, we propose a conflict graph-based greedy algorithm, to obtain a sub-optimal solution with low complexity. As a good feature, the decisions of power control and user scheduling can be made by the proposed algorithm only according to the channel state information and traffic demands. The experimental results show that compared with the other methods, the proposed method effectively improves the delay performance regardless of the channel states or the network scales.

     

刍议数据挖掘在体育信息化中的具体运用

随着国家经济和技术的不断发展,计算机技术也不断得到推动,广泛应用在各个领域。在体育行业中,信息化技术的用让体育行业得到了巨大的改造和发展,同时也产生了大量数据,数据挖掘技术的应用,能够有效对这些数据进行分析和理。本文就数据挖掘在体育信息化中的具体运用进行阐述。     

Single‐Crystalline p‐Type Zn3As2 Nanowires for Field‐Effect Transistors and Visible‐Light Photodetectors on Rigid and Flexible Substrates

Zn₃As₂ is an important p‐type semiconductor with the merit of high effective mobility. The synthesis of single‐crystalline Zn₃As₂ nanowires (NWs) via a simple chemical vapor deposition method is reported. High‐performance single Zn₃As₂ NW field‐effect transistors (FETs) on rigid SiO₂/Si substrates and visible‐light photodetectors on rigid and flexible substrates are fabricated and studied. As‐fabricated single‐NW FETs exhibit typical p‐type transistor characteristics with the features of high mobility (305.5 cm² V^?1 s^?1) and a high I_on/I_off ratio (10⁵). Single‐NW photodetectors on SiO₂/Si substrate show good sensitivity to visible light. Using the contact printing process, large‐scale ordered Zn₃As₂ NW arrays are successfully assembled on SiO₂/Si substrate to prepare NW thin‐film transistors and photodetectors. The NW‐array photodetectors on rigid SiO₂/Si substrate and flexible PET substrate exhibit enhanced optoelectronic performance compared with the single‐NW devices. The results reveal that the p‐type Zn₃As₂ NWs have important applications in future electronic and optoelectronic devices.     

一种平面魔T结构的研究

为在小体积范围内产生雷达和信号、差信号,介绍了一种宽带平面型魔T结构的实现方法。通过选取合适的电路结构,并借助微波EM分析软件,在微带线和槽线的基板上实现了平面型魔T结构电路功能,在较宽的频带内实现了良好的幅相特性,并给出了测试结果。同时表明作为一种传输线结构二槽线,有其独特的优点和应用价值。